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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Politics

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Politik yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

[Kata benda]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populisme, demagogi

populisme, demagogi

Ex: The rise of populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .Kebangkitan **populisme** dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dikaitkan dengan ketidakpuasan yang meluas terhadap partai politik tradisional dan dampak globalisasi terhadap ekonomi dan budaya lokal.

Tutup

totalitarianism

[Kata benda]

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

totalitarianisme, absolutisme politik

totalitarianisme, absolutisme politik

Ex: Totalitarianism often results in a suppression of cultural diversity as the government seeks to impose a single , uniform ideology .**Totalitarianisme** sering mengakibatkan penindasan terhadap keragaman budaya karena pemerintah berusaha untuk memaksakan satu ideologi yang seragam.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

bipartisan, dua partai

bipartisan, dua partai

Ex: The president 's call for bipartisan unity resonated , leading to collaborative efforts in passing key healthcare reforms .Seruan presiden untuk persatuan **bipartisan** beresonansi, mengarah pada upaya kolaboratif dalam meloloskan reformasi kesehatan utama.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

caucus, rapat partai

caucus, rapat partai

Ex: The progressive caucus introduced a bill to address income inequality .**Caucus** progresif memperkenalkan rancangan undang-undang untuk mengatasi ketimpangan pendapatan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

psephologi, studi ilmiah tentang pemilihan

psephologi, studi ilmiah tentang pemilihan

Ex: The expert 's insights into psephology provided valuable perspectives on how political shifts impact voting behavior over time .Wawasan ahli dalam **psephology** memberikan perspektif berharga tentang bagaimana pergeseran politik memengaruhi perilaku pemilihan dari waktu ke waktu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

agitprop, propaganda politik

agitprop, propaganda politik

Ex: The art exhibition showcased a collection of agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages .Pameran seni menampilkan koleksi karya **agitprop**, mengilustrasikan kekuatan media visual dalam menyampaikan pesan politik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

kebijakan di tepi jurang, strategi kiamat

kebijakan di tepi jurang, strategi kiamat

Ex: The military maneuver was seen as an act of brinkmanship, testing the adversary 's resolve and pushing the boundaries of acceptable behavior .Manuver militer dilihat sebagai tindakan **brinkmanship**, menguji tekad lawan dan mendorong batas perilaku yang dapat diterima.

Tutup

constitutionalism

[Kata benda]

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

konstitusionalisme, prinsip konstitusionalitas

konstitusionalisme, prinsip konstitusionalitas

Ex: Advocates for constitutionalism argue that adherence to the constitution is essential for maintaining a just and stable society .Para pendukung **konstitusionalisme** berpendapat bahwa kepatuhan terhadap konstitusi sangat penting untuk mempertahankan masyarakat yang adil dan stabil.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

peluit anjing, pesan tersandi

peluit anjing, pesan tersandi

Ex: The politician 's speech contained several dog whistles aimed at his supporters .Pidato politisi itu mengandung beberapa **pesan tersandi** yang ditujukan untuk pendukungnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitik

geopolitik

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .**Geopolitik** terlihat jelas dalam persaingan untuk pengaruh di lokasi-lokasi strategis, seperti terlihat dalam persaingan geopolitik di Laut China Selatan atau wilayah Baltik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

politik kekuasaan, politik kekuatan

politik kekuasaan, politik kekuatan

Ex: Power politics can be observed in international organizations , where member states vie for leadership positions and influence over decision-making processes .**Politik kekuasaan** dapat diamati dalam organisasi internasional, di mana negara-negara anggota bersaing untuk posisi kepemimpinan dan pengaruh atas proses pengambilan keputusan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatisme, intoleransi agama

fanatisme, intoleransi agama

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .**Fanatisme**-nya terhadap olahraga melampaui gairah; dia akan berdebat dengan siapa pun yang tidak setuju dengan keunggulan timnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

kiri keras, ekstrem kiri

kiri keras, ekstrem kiri

Tutup

[Kata benda]

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

kanan keras, ekstrem kanan

kanan keras, ekstrem kanan

Ex: Voters in the region tend to align with hard right parties that prioritize traditional values and national identity .Pemilih di wilayah ini cenderung sejalan dengan partai **kanan keras** yang memprioritaskan nilai-nilai tradisional dan identitas nasional.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militerisme

militerisme

Ex: The rise of militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests .Kebangkitan **militerisme** di wilayah tertentu sering bertepatan dengan gerakan nasionalis, di mana kekuatan militer dianggap penting untuk melindungi kedaulatan dan kepentingan nasional.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

etatisme, intervensi pemerintah

etatisme, intervensi pemerintah

Ex: Statism can be observed in various forms, from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties.**Statisme** dapat diamati dalam berbagai bentuk, dari negara kesejahteraan dengan jaring pengaman sosial yang luas hingga rezim yang lebih otoriter yang mengendalikan ketat baik ekonomi maupun kebebasan sipil.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

unilateralisme, tindakan sepihak

unilateralisme, tindakan sepihak

Ex: The nation 's adherence to unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements .Ketaatan bangsa terhadap **unilateralisme** dalam negosiasi perubahan iklim menuai kritik, karena mengejar kebijakan lingkungan secara independen dari perjanjian global.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

petahana, yang menjabat

petahana, yang menjabat

Ex: The incumbent used their influence to sway the decision in their favor .**Petahana** menggunakan pengaruhnya untuk mempengaruhi keputusan yang menguntungkannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

hasutan, pemberontakan

hasutan, pemberontakan

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted in charges of sedition against the activist group .Mendistribusikan selebaran yang mempromosikan pemberontakan bersenjata mengakibatkan tuduhan **hasutan** terhadap kelompok aktivis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

hak pilih, hak suara

hak pilih, hak suara

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.**Hak pilih universal** memastikan bahwa semua warga negara dewasa memiliki hak untuk memilih.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

pengepungan, pemblokiran

pengepungan, pemblokiran

Ex: Historically , sieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .Secara historis, **pengepungan** telah menjadi taktik umum dalam perang, digunakan untuk menaklukkan posisi atau kota yang dibentengi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

birokrasi, prosedur yang berbelit-belit

birokrasi, prosedur yang berbelit-belit

Ex: They had to navigate through a lot of red tape to get their visa approved .Mereka harus menavigasi melalui banyak **birokrasi** untuk mendapatkan persetujuan visa mereka.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

mengumumkan, menerbitkan

mengumumkan, menerbitkan

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.Para kritikus menuduh pemerintahan **mengeluarkan** misinformasi untuk memengaruhi opini publik mengenai kebijakan yang kontroversial.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

pertempuran kecil, perdebatan singkat

pertempuran kecil, perdebatan singkat

Ex: The skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .**Bentrokan** di sepanjang perbatasan meningkatkan ketegangan antara dua negara tetangga.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutisme, monarki absolut

absolutisme, monarki absolut

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .**Absolutisme** sering melibatkan penindasan oposisi politik dan sentralisasi otoritas, sangat kontras dengan prinsip konstitusionalisme dan checks and balances.

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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