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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Politik

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Politik yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
populism
populism
[Kata benda]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populisme, demagogi

populisme, demagogi

Ex: Populism can manifest in both left-wing and right-wing forms, with left-wing populists typically focusing on economic inequality and social justice, while right-wing populists often emphasize nationalism and immigration control. 

Populisme dapat terwujud dalam bentuk sayap kiri dan sayap kanan, dengan populisme sayap kiri biasanya berfokus pada ketimpangan ekonomi dan keadilan sosial, sementara populisme sayap kanan sering menekankan nasionalisme dan kontrol imigrasi.

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totalitarianism
totalitarianism
[Kata benda]

the doctrine of absolute governmental power

totalitarianisme, doktrin kekuasaan pemerintah absolut

totalitarianisme, doktrin kekuasaan pemerintah absolut

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the moral implications of totalitarianism. 

Para filsuf telah lama memperdebatkan implikasi moral dari totalitarianisme.

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bipartisan
bipartisan
[Adjektiva]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

bipartisan, dua partai

bipartisan, dua partai

Ex: In times of crisis, a bipartisan approach is crucial for developing effective and sustainable solutions that benefit the entire nation. 

Di saat krisis, pendekatan bipartisan sangat penting untuk mengembangkan solusi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan yang menguntungkan seluruh bangsa.

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caucus
caucus
[Kata benda]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

caucus, rapat partai

caucus, rapat partai

Ex: In Congress, the caucus debated healthcare reform. 

Di Kongres, caucus memperdebatkan reformasi kesehatan.

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psephology
psephology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

psephologi, studi ilmiah tentang pemilihan

psephologi, studi ilmiah tentang pemilihan

Ex: As a student of psephology, she spends hours analyzing voting patterns and demographic data. 

Sebagai seorang mahasiswa psephology, dia menghabiskan berjam-jam menganalisis pola pemungutan suara dan data demografis.

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agitprop
agitprop
[Kata benda]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

agitprop, propaganda politik

agitprop, propaganda politik

Ex: The activist group distributed agitprop pamphlets to raise awareness about social justice issues and mobilize people for protests. 

Kelompok aktivis membagikan pamflet agitprop untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang masalah keadilan sosial dan menggerakkan orang untuk protes.

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brinkmanship
brinkmanship
[Kata benda]

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

kebijakan di tepi jurang, strategi kiamat

kebijakan di tepi jurang, strategi kiamat

Ex: The leader's risky rhetoric and aggressive actions were viewed as a form of brinkmanship, heightening tensions between neighboring nations. 

Retorika berisiko dan tindakan agresif pemimpin dilihat sebagai bentuk brinkmanship, meningkatkan ketegangan antara negara-negara tetangga.

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constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Kata benda]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

konstitusionalisme, dukungan terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi

konstitusionalisme, dukungan terhadap prinsip-prinsip konstitusi

Ex: Students studied constitutionalism to understand the balance of powers. 

Para siswa mempelajari konstitusionalisme untuk memahami keseimbangan kekuasaan.

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dog whistle
dog whistle
[Kata benda]

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

pesan tersirat, pesan tersembunyi

pesan tersirat, pesan tersembunyi

Ex: The company's CEO employed dog whistles in his annual address to shareholders, subtly indicating future strategic moves. 

Orang menyebutnya pesan tersirat.

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geopolitics
geopolitics
[Kata benda]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitik

geopolitik

Ex: The study of geopolitics helps policymakers anticipate potential conflicts arising from territorial disputes, resource competition, or strategic positioning. 

Studi geopolitik membantu pembuat kebijakan mengantisipasi potensi konflik yang timbul dari sengketa teritorial, persaingan sumber daya, atau posisi strategis.

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power politics
power politics
[Kata benda]

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

politik kekuasaan, politik kekuatan

politik kekuasaan, politik kekuatan

Ex: The Cold War era was characterized by intense power politics between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to global tensions and proxy conflicts. 

Era Perang Dingin ditandai dengan politik kekuatan yang intens antara Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet, yang mengakibatkan ketegangan global dan konflik proxy.

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fanaticism
fanaticism
[Kata benda]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatisme, intoleransi agama

fanatisme, intoleransi agama

Ex: The novel explored the dangers of religious fanaticism and its impact on society. 

Novel ini mengeksplorasi bahaya fanatisme agama dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat.

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hard left
hard left
[Kata benda]

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

kiri keras, ekstrem kiri

kiri keras, ekstrem kiri

Ex: The hard left wants big changes in society. 

Kiri keras menginginkan perubahan besar dalam masyarakat.

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hard right
hard right
[Kata benda]

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

kanan keras, ekstrem kanan

kanan keras, ekstrem kanan

Ex: The party's shift towards the hard right alienated some moderate voters. 

Pergeseran partai ke kanan keras membuat beberapa pemilih moderat menjauh.

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militarism
militarism
[Kata benda]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militerisme

militerisme

Ex: Critics of militarism argue that it can lead to an arms race, increased tensions between countries, and a propensity for resolving conflicts through violence rather than diplomacy. 

Kritikus militerisme berpendapat bahwa hal itu dapat menyebabkan perlombaan senjata, meningkatnya ketegangan antar negara, dan kecenderungan untuk menyelesaikan konflik melalui kekerasan daripada diplomasi.

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statism
statism
[Kata benda]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

etatisme, intervensi pemerintah

etatisme, intervensi pemerintah

Ex: Critics of statism warn that excessive government control can lead to inefficiencies, a lack of individual freedoms, and the potential for authoritarian rule. 

Kritikus statisme memperingatkan bahwa kontrol pemerintah yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan inefisiensi, kurangnya kebebasan individu, dan potensi pemerintahan otoriter.

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unilateralism
unilateralism
[Kata benda]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

unilateralisme, tindakan sepihak

unilateralisme, tindakan sepihak

Ex: Unilateralism in foreign policy has been a defining feature of the administration, with a focus on asserting national interests without relying on collective agreements. 

Unilateralisme dalam kebijakan luar negeri telah menjadi ciri khas pemerintahan, dengan fokus pada menegaskan kepentingan nasional tanpa mengandalkan perjanjian kolektif.

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incumbent
incumbent
[Kata benda]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

petahana, yang menjabat

petahana, yang menjabat

Ex: Despite his unpopularity, the incumbent remains in power. 

Meskipun tidak populer, petahana tetap berkuasa.

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sedition
sedition
[Kata benda]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

hasutan, pemberontakan

hasutan, pemberontakan

Ex: Writing articles that questioned the legitimacy of the government led to accusations of sedition against the journalist. 

Menulis artikel yang mempertanyakan legitimasi pemerintah menyebabkan tuduhan pemberontakan terhadap jurnalis.

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suffrage
suffrage
[Kata benda]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

hak pilih, hak suara

hak pilih, hak suara

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 

Beberapa negara masih membatasi hak pilih berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, atau status sosial ekonomi.

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siege
siege
[Kata benda]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

pengepungan, pemblokiran

pengepungan, pemblokiran

Ex: The castle withstood a fierce siege for months before finally surrendering to the invading army. 

Kastil itu bertahan dari pengepungan sengit selama berbulan-bulan sebelum akhirnya menyerah kepada pasukan penyerang.

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red tape
red tape
[Kata benda]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

birokrasi berbelit, urusan administrasi yang ribet

birokrasi berbelit, urusan administrasi yang ribet

Ex: We finally got the permit after weeks of red tape. 

Kami akhirnya mendapatkan izin setelah berminggu-minggu mengurus birokrasi.

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to promulgate
to promulgate
[kata kerja]

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

mengumumkan, memberlakukan

mengumumkan, memberlakukan

Ex: The agency promulgated safety regulations for chemical transport. 

Lembaga tersebut mengeluarkan peraturan keselamatan untuk transportasi kimia.

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skirmish
skirmish
[Kata benda]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

pertempuran kecil,  perdebatan singkat

pertempuran kecil, perdebatan singkat

Ex: A political skirmish erupted during the debate as candidates clashed over policy issues. 

Sebuah pertikaian politik meletus selama debat ketika para kandidat bentrok atas masalah kebijakan.

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absolutism
absolutism
[Kata benda]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutisme, despotisme

absolutisme, despotisme

Ex: Critics argued that absolutism stifled freedom of the press. 

Para kritikus berpendapat bahwa absolutisme mencekik kebebasan pers.

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