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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - Politics

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な政治関連の英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

ポピュリズム

ポピュリズム

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[名詞]
totalitarianism

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

全体主義

全体主義

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[名詞]
bipartisan

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

二党派の

二党派の

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[形容詞]
caucus

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

カーカス

カーカス

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[名詞]
psephology

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

選挙学

選挙学

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[名詞]
agitprop

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

アジットプロップ

アジットプロップ

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[名詞]
brinkmanship

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

危険な行動

危険な行動

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[名詞]
constitutionalism

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

憲法主義

憲法主義

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[名詞]
dog whistle

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

ドッグホイッスル

ドッグホイッスル

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[名詞]
geopolitics

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

地政学

地政学

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[名詞]
power politics

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

権力政治

権力政治

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[名詞]
fanaticism

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

 fanaticism

fanaticism

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[名詞]
hard left

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

極左

極左

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[名詞]
hard right

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

過激右派

過激右派

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[名詞]
militarism

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

 militarism(ミリタリズム)

militarism(ミリタリズム)

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[名詞]
statism

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

国家主義

国家主義

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[名詞]
unilateralism

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

一方主義

一方主義

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[名詞]
incumbent

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

現職

現職

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[名詞]
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

煽動

煽動

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[名詞]
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

選挙権

選挙権

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[名詞]
siege

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

包囲

包囲

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[名詞]
red tape

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

官僚主義

官僚主義

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[名詞]
to promulgate

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

公布する

公布する

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[動詞]
skirmish

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

小競り合い

小競り合い

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[名詞]
absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

絶対主義

絶対主義

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[名詞]
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