a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
民粹主义
the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens
极权主义
involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome
两党合作的
the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes
选举学
the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda
宣传艺术
the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome
极限政治
the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights
宪法主义
a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others
狗哨
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
地缘政治
the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage
权力政治
the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views
狂热主义
an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies
极左派
extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum
极右派
the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful
军国主义
the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs
国家主义
the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others
单边主义
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
煽动
the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender
围攻
to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action
颁布
the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times
专制主义