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아카데믹 IELTS(밴드 8 이상) - Politics

Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 정치 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

포퓰리즘

포퓰리즘

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totalitarianism

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

전체주의

전체주의

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bipartisan

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

양당의

양당의

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caucus

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

코커스

코커스

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psephology

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

선거학

선거학

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agitprop

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

아지트프롭

아지트프롭

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brinkmanship

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

위기 관리

위기 관리

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constitutionalism

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

헌법주의

헌법주의

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dog whistle

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

개 호루라기

개 호루라기

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geopolitics

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

지정학

지정학

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power politics

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

권력 정치

권력 정치

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fanaticism

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

광신주의

광신주의

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hard left

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

극좌

극좌

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hard right

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

극우

극우

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militarism

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

밀리터리즘

밀리터리즘

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statism

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

국가주의

국가주의

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unilateralism

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

일방주의

일방주의

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incumbent

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

현직자

현직자

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sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

반란

반란

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suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

선거권

선거권

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siege

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

포위

포위

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red tape

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

관료적 절차

관료적 절차

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to promulgate

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

공포하다

공포하다

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skirmish

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

소동

소동

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absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

절대주의

절대주의

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