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학문적 IELTS (밴드 8 이상) - 정치

Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 정치 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/포퓰리즘

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/포퓰리즘

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totalitarianism

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

전체주의

전체주의

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bipartisan

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

초당파적

초당파적

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caucus

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

후보자를 선출하기 위한 정당 의원 회의

후보자를 선출하기 위한 정당 의원 회의

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psephology

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

선거에 대한 과학적 연구

선거에 대한 과학적 연구

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agitprop

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

오해의 여지가 있는 정치 정보

오해의 여지가 있는 정치 정보

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brinkmanship

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

상황을 재난 직전으로 몰고 가다

상황을 재난 직전으로 몰고 가다

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constitutionalism

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

헌정

헌정

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dog whistle

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

비밀 메시지

비밀 메시지

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geopolitics

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

지정학

지정학

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power politics

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

권력 정치

권력 정치

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fanaticism

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

열광

열광

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hard left

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

하드 왼쪽

하드 왼쪽

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hard right

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

정말 그렇죠

정말 그렇죠

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militarism

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

군국주의

군국주의

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statism

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

국가 주권주의

국가 주권주의

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unilateralism

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

일방주의

일방주의

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incumbent

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

쑥 내민

쑥 내민

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sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

치안방해

치안방해

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suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

투표할 권리

투표할 권리

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siege

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

오랜 기간

오랜 기간

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red tape

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

공식적인 절차

공식적인 절차

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to promulgate

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

(규칙을) 시행하다

(규칙을) 시행하다

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skirmish

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

정치적 경쟁자 사이의 논쟁

정치적 경쟁자 사이의 논쟁

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absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

전제주의

전제주의

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