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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - Politics

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالسياسة والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
populism
[اسم]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

الشعبوية, البارزسية

الشعبوية, البارزسية

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

استبداد, شمولية

استبداد, شمولية

bipartisan
[صفة]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

ثنائي الحزبية, ثنائي التوجهات

ثنائي الحزبية, ثنائي التوجهات

caucus
[اسم]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

اجتماع الحزب, مجموعة الحزب

اجتماع الحزب, مجموعة الحزب

psephology
[اسم]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

علم الانتخابات, دراسة التصويت

علم الانتخابات, دراسة التصويت

agitprop
[اسم]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

دعاية سياسية, فن الدعاية

دعاية سياسية, فن الدعاية

Ex: The art exhibition showcased a collection agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages .
brinkmanship
[اسم]

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

حافة الكارثة, مناورة خطيرة

حافة الكارثة, مناورة خطيرة

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

الدستورية, الالتزام الدستوري

الدستورية, الالتزام الدستوري

dog whistle
[اسم]

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

صفارة الكلاب, رسالة مشفرة

صفارة الكلاب, رسالة مشفرة

geopolitics
[اسم]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

الجيوبوليتيك, الجغرافيا السياسية

الجيوبوليتيك, الجغرافيا السياسية

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

السياسة القوية, سياسة القوة

السياسة القوية, سياسة القوة

fanaticism
[اسم]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

التعصب, غلوّ

التعصب, غلوّ

hard right
[اسم]

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

اليمين المتطرف, اليمين المتشدد

اليمين المتطرف, اليمين المتشدد

militarism
[اسم]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

عسكرة, التعسكرية

عسكرة, التعسكرية

statism
[اسم]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

الستالية, النزعة الاستبدادية

الستالية, النزعة الاستبدادية

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

أحادية الجانب, خيار أحادي

أحادية الجانب, خيار أحادي

incumbent
[اسم]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

المسؤول الحالي, الذي يشغل المنصب

المسؤول الحالي, الذي يشغل المنصب

sedition
[اسم]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

الخيانة, التمرد

الخيانة, التمرد

suffrage
[اسم]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

الاقتراع, حق الانتخاب

الاقتراع, حق الانتخاب

siege
[اسم]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

حصار, طَوْق

حصار, طَوْق

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .
red tape
[اسم]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

البيروقراطية, الإجراءات المعقدة

البيروقراطية, الإجراءات المعقدة

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

نشر, أعلن رسمياً

نشر, أعلن رسمياً

skirmish
[اسم]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

منازعة, مبارزة

منازعة, مبارزة

Ex: skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .
absolutism
[اسم]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

الاستبدادية, الحق المطلق

الاستبدادية, الحق المطلق

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .
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