الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 8 وما فوق) - Politics

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

الشعبوية

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

الشمولية, نظام شمولي

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

ثنائي الحزبية, ثنائي الحزبية

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

اجتماع الحزب, اجتماع الخزينة

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

علم الانتخابات

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

الدعاية السياسية, التحريض السياسي

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

السياسة المتوترة, التحجيم

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

الدستورية, احترام الدستور

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

صفارة الكلاب, رسالة مشفرة

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

جيوسياسية

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

سياسة القوة, سياسة النفوذ

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

تعصب, تطرف

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

يسار متطرف, يسار راديكالي

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

يمين متطرف, يمين صلب

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

العسكرة

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

الاستاتية

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

أحادية الجانب

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

الذي في المنصب, المُسند إليه

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

تحريض

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

حق الاقتراع, السماح بالتصويت

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

حصار

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

البيروقراطية, إجراءات بيروقراطية

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

يصدر, يعلن

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

منازعة, مناوشة

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

الاستبداد