IELTS Học Thuật (Band 8 Trở Lên) - Chính trị

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chủ nghĩa dân túy

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

chủ nghĩa toàn trị

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

lưỡng đảng

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

cuộc họp của các thành viên của một đảng chính trị để lựa chọn ứng cử viên

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

nghiên cứu khoa học về bầu cử

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

thông tin chính trị sai lệch

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

đẩy tình hình đến bờ vực thảm họa

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

chánh thể lập hiến

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

tin nhắn bí mật

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

địa chính trị

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

quyền lực chính trị

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

lòng cuồng nhiệt

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

cứng trái

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

cứng đúng

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

chũ nghĩa quân phiệt

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

sự thống kê

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

chủ nghĩa đơn phương

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

sự ân hưởng lộc thánh

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

sự nổi loạn

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

quyền bầu cử

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

sự bao vây

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

thủ tục chính thức của cái gì đó

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

thực thi (một quy tắc)

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

tranh luận giữa các đối thủ chính trị

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

chính trị