Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Політика
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з політикою, які необхідні для іспиту Academic IELTS.
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a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populism
the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens
тоталітаризм
involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome
двопартійний
a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates
збори членів політичної партії для відбору кандидатів
the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes
наукове дослідження виборів
the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda
оманлива політична інформація
the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome
довести ситуацію до межі катастрофи
the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights
конституціоналізм
a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others
секретне повідомлення
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
геополітика
the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage
силова політика
the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views
бузувірство
an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies
різко вліво
extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum
різко праворуч
the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful
мілітаризм
the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs
етатизм
the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others
односторонність
the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics
священик з парафією
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
метіж
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
право голосу
the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender
облога
official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming
офіційні процедури чогось
to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action
дотримання (правила)
a short, political argument, particularly between rivals
суперечка між політичними суперниками
the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times
абсолютизм