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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Politics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
populism
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismus, populistická politika

populismus, populistická politika

Ex: The rise populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .
totalitarianism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

totalitarismus, totalitární systém

totalitarismus, totalitární systém

Ex: Totalitarianism often results in a suppression of cultural diversity as the government seeks to impose a single , uniform ideology .
bipartisan
[Přídavné jméno]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

bipartisní, mezi stranami

bipartisní, mezi stranami

Ex: The president 's call bipartisan unity resonated , leading to collaborative efforts in passing key healthcare reforms .
caucus
[Podstatné jméno]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

kaucus, sdružení

kaucus, sdružení

Ex: The caucus introduced a bill to address income inequality .
psephology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

psephologie, volební analýza

psephologie, volební analýza

Ex: The expert 's insights psephology provided valuable perspectives on how political shifts impact voting behavior over time .
agitprop
[Podstatné jméno]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

agitprop, politická propaganda

agitprop, politická propaganda

Ex: The art exhibition showcased a collection agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages .
brinkmanship
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

hrana konfliktu, riskantní hrozba

hrana konfliktu, riskantní hrozba

Ex: The military maneuver was seen as an act brinkmanship, testing the adversary 's resolve and pushing the boundaries of acceptable behavior .
constitutionalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

ústavnictví, ústavní principy

ústavnictví, ústavní principy

Ex: Advocates constitutionalism argue that adherence to the constitution is essential for maintaining a just and stable society .
dog whistle
[Podstatné jméno]

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

kódová zpráva, skrytý vzkaz

kódová zpráva, skrytý vzkaz

Ex: The politician's speech contained several dog whistles aimed at his supporters.
geopolitics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitika, geopolitické otázky

geopolitika, geopolitické otázky

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .
power politics
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

mocenská politika, politika síly

mocenská politika, politika síly

Ex: Power politics can be observed in international organizations , where member states vie for leadership positions and influence over decision-making processes .
fanaticism
[Podstatné jméno]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatismus, náboženský fanatismus

fanatismus, náboženský fanatismus

Ex: fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .
hard left
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

tvrdá levice, radikální levice

tvrdá levice, radikální levice

hard right
[Podstatné jméno]

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

tvrdá pravice, extrémní pravice

tvrdá pravice, extrémní pravice

Ex: Voters in the region tend to align hard right parties that prioritize traditional values and national identity .
militarism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militarismus, vojenská ideologie

militarismus, vojenská ideologie

Ex: The rise militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests .
statism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

státnictví, statismus

státnictví, statismus

Ex: Statism can be observed in various forms, from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties.
unilateralism
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

unilateralismus, unilaterální přístup

unilateralismus, unilaterální přístup

Ex: The nation 's adherence unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements .
incumbent
[Podstatné jméno]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

držitel, současný prezident

držitel, současný prezident

Ex: incumbent used their influence to sway the decision in their favor .
sedition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

seditie, vzpoura

seditie, vzpoura

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted sedition against the activist group .
suffrage
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

volební právo, právo hlasovat

volební právo, právo hlasovat

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.
siege
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

obléhání, sieg

obléhání, sieg

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .
red tape
[Podstatné jméno]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

byrokratická zátěž, úřední formalita

byrokratická zátěž, úřední formalita

Ex: They had to navigate through red tape to get their visa approved .
to promulgate
[sloveso]

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

vyhlásit, publikovat

vyhlásit, publikovat

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.
skirmish
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

spor, přestřelka

spor, přestřelka

Ex: skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .
absolutism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutismus, absolutní moc

absolutismus, absolutní moc

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .
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