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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Politics

Itt megtudhat néhány, a politikával kapcsolatos angol szót, amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
populism
[Főnév]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populizmus, népi mozgalom

populizmus, népi mozgalom

Ex: The rise populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

totális állam, totális pártrendszer

totális állam, totális pártrendszer

Ex: Totalitarianism often results in a suppression of cultural diversity as the government seeks to impose a single , uniform ideology .
bipartisan
[melléknév]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

többpárti, kétpárti

többpárti, kétpárti

Ex: The president 's call bipartisan unity resonated , leading to collaborative efforts in passing key healthcare reforms .
caucus
[Főnév]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

frakcióülés, pártgyűlés

frakcióülés, pártgyűlés

Ex: The caucus introduced a bill to address income inequality .
psephology
[Főnév]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

pszichológia, választáskutatás

pszichológia, választáskutatás

Ex: The expert 's insights psephology provided valuable perspectives on how political shifts impact voting behavior over time .
agitprop
[Főnév]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

agitprop, agitatív propaganda

agitprop, agitatív propaganda

Ex: The art exhibition showcased a collection agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages .
brinkmanship
[Főnév]

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

peremjáték, kockázatvállalás

peremjáték, kockázatvállalás

Ex: The military maneuver was seen as an act brinkmanship, testing the adversary 's resolve and pushing the boundaries of acceptable behavior .

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

alkotmányosság, alkotmányos kormányzás

alkotmányosság, alkotmányos kormányzás

Ex: Advocates constitutionalism argue that adherence to the constitution is essential for maintaining a just and stable society .
dog whistle
[Főnév]

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

kódolt üzenet, kódolt jelzés

kódolt üzenet, kódolt jelzés

Ex: The politician's speech contained several dog whistles aimed at his supporters.
geopolitics
[Főnév]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitika, geopolitikai tanulmányok

geopolitika, geopolitikai tanulmányok

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

hatalmi politika, politikai hatalmi játszmák

hatalmi politika, politikai hatalmi játszmák

Ex: Power politics can be observed in international organizations , where member states vie for leadership positions and influence over decision-making processes .
fanaticism
[Főnév]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatizmus, fanatikusság

fanatizmus, fanatikusság

Ex: fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .
hard left
[Főnév]

an individual or group advocating for radical or extreme left-wing political positions and policies

radikális baloldal, szélsőbaloldal

radikális baloldal, szélsőbaloldal

hard right
[Főnév]

extremely conservative or right-wing political ideologies, often associated with more radical views within the right-wing spectrum

keményjobboldal, radikális jobboldal

keményjobboldal, radikális jobboldal

Ex: Voters in the region tend to align hard right parties that prioritize traditional values and national identity .
militarism
[Főnév]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militarizmus, katonai érdekek

militarizmus, katonai érdekek

Ex: The rise militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests .
statism
[Főnév]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

statizmus, államcentrikusság

statizmus, államcentrikusság

Ex: Statism can be observed in various forms, from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties.
unilateralism
[Főnév]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

egyhhalú politika, egyhhalú döntéshozatal

egyhhalú politika, egyhhalú döntéshozatal

Ex: The nation 's adherence unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements .
incumbent
[Főnév]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

tisztségviselő, hivatalban lévő

tisztségviselő, hivatalban lévő

Ex: incumbent used their influence to sway the decision in their favor .
sedition
[Főnév]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

lázadás, felforgatás

lázadás, felforgatás

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted sedition against the activist group .
suffrage
[Főnév]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

választójog, szavazati jog

választójog, szavazati jog

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.
siege
[Főnév]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

ostrom, körülzárás

ostrom, körülzárás

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .
red tape
[Főnév]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

bürokrácia, forma- és eljárásrend

bürokrácia, forma- és eljárásrend

Ex: They had to navigate through red tape to get their visa approved .

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

kihirdet, meghirdet

kihirdet, meghirdet

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.
skirmish
[Főnév]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

összecsapás, politikai adok-kapok

összecsapás, politikai adok-kapok

Ex: skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .
absolutism
[Főnév]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

abszolutizmus, abszolút hatalom

abszolutizmus, abszolút hatalom

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .
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