Keterampilan Kata SAT 6 - Pelajaran 46

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maxim

[Kata benda]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

maksim, prinsip

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is a maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money ."Satu sen yang disimpan adalah satu sen yang diperoleh" adalah **maksim** yang menganjurkan penghematan dan pentingnya menabung uang.

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scabbard

[Kata benda]

a protective sheath for a sword, dagger, or other bladed weapon

sarung, selubung

Ex: The antique scabbard exhibited intricate engravings depicting scenes of myth and legend .**Sarung** antik itu memamerkan ukiran rumit yang menggambarkan adegan mitos dan legenda.

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vogue

[Kata benda]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

mode, vogue

Ex: Vintage accessories have come back into vogue, adding a nostalgic touch to modern outfits .Aksesori vintage telah kembali **trendi**, menambahkan sentuhan nostalgia pada pakaian modern.

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shroud

[Kata benda]

a piece of fabric used to wrap a deceased person's body for burial or cremation

kain kafan, kain pembungkus mayat

Ex: The ancient Egyptian pharaohs were often buried in elaborate tombs , wrapped in luxurious linen shrouds adorned with intricate hieroglyphs and symbols .Firaun Mesir kuno sering dimakamkan di makam yang rumit, dibungkus dengan **kain kafan** linen mewah yang dihiasi dengan hieroglif dan simbol rumit.

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onus

[Kata benda]

a task, duty, or responsibility that someone is required to fulfill, often implying a burden or difficulty associated with it

beban, tanggung jawab

Ex: The onus of maintaining a healthy lifestyle rests with individuals , who must make choices regarding diet , exercise , and self-care .**Tanggung jawab** untuk mempertahankan gaya hidup sehat berada pada individu, yang harus membuat pilihan mengenai diet, olahraga, dan perawatan diri.

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specimen

[Kata benda]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

spesimen, contoh

Ex: The specimen showed distinct characteristics that were crucial for the study .**Spesimen** menunjukkan karakteristik yang berbeda yang sangat penting untuk penelitian.

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perquisite

[Kata benda]

a privilege, advantage, or benefit that is obtained or enjoyed as a result of one's position, status, or relationship

hak istimewa, keuntungan

Ex: Tenure as a university professor often comes with perquisites like sabbaticals and access to research funding .Masa jabatan sebagai profesor universitas sering kali disertai dengan **hak istimewa** seperti cuti sabatik dan akses ke pendanaan penelitian.

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siege

[Kata benda]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

pengepungan, pemblokiran

Ex: Historically , sieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .Secara historis, **pengepungan** telah menjadi taktik umum dalam perang, digunakan untuk menaklukkan posisi atau kota yang dibentengi.

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realm

[Kata benda]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

kerajaan, wilayah

Ex: The king 's coronation ceremony marked his ascension to the throne and his commitment to govern the realm justly and wisely .Upacara penobatan raja menandai kenaikannya ke tahta dan komitmennya untuk memerintah **kerajaan** dengan adil dan bijaksana.

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crevasse

[Kata benda]

a large crack or fissure, especially in a glacier or ice sheet

celah, retakan

Ex: The rescue team sprang into action when they received reports of a hiker who had fallen into a crevasse while traversing the glacier .Tim penyelamat segera bertindak ketika mereka menerima laporan tentang seorang pendaki yang jatuh ke dalam **celah** saat melintasi gletser.

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concerto

[Kata benda]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

konserto

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .**Konser** itu menampilkan keahlian pemain terompet, yang memukau penonton dengan melodi yang rumit.

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ampersand

[Kata benda]

the symbol & used in writing to signify the word 'and'

tanda dan, ampersand

Ex: When writing formal documents , it 's best to avoid using the ampersand in favor of spelling out the word " and . "Saat menulis dokumen formal, sebaiknya hindari menggunakan **ampersand** dan lebih memilih mengeja kata "dan".

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vanguard

[Kata benda]

the front line or leading contingent of an army or military force

barisan depan, pasukan terdepan

Ex: The vanguard's courage and determination inspired confidence among the troops , motivating them to follow suit .Keberanian dan tekad **pelopor** mengilhami kepercayaan di antara pasukan, memotivasi mereka untuk mengikuti.

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residue

[Kata benda]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

residu, sisa

Ex: Burnt residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .**Residu** terbakar dari api unggun menempel di pakaian mereka setelah semalaman memanggang marshmallow.

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constable

[Kata benda]

an official responsible for maintaining law and order in a specific district or community

constable, petugas polisi

Ex: Some constables focus on code enforcement , inspecting properties for compliance with building codes and zoning regulations .Beberapa **constable** fokus pada penegakan kode, memeriksa properti untuk mematuhi kode bangunan dan peraturan zonasi.

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depth

[Kata benda]

the distance below the top surface of something

kedalaman, dasar

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .**Kedalaman** sumur sangat penting untuk memastikan pasokan air yang berkelanjutan selama kekeringan.

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iconoclast

[Kata benda]

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

ikonoklas, penghancur berhala

Ex: He was hailed as an iconoclast for his groundbreaking scientific discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the natural world .Dia dipuji sebagai seorang **ikonoklas** untuk penemuan ilmiahnya yang inovatif yang merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang dunia alami.

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inlet

[Kata benda]

a small opening that allows air, water, or other substances to flow into or out of a confined space or container

lubang masuk, pintu masuk

Ex: The vacuum cleaner 's inlet sucks up dust and debris from the floor , keeping the house clean and tidy .**Inlet** penyedot debu menyedot debu dan serpihan dari lantai, menjaga rumah tetap bersih dan rapi.

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rogue

[Kata benda]

a dishonest individual who behaves outside of societal norms or laws, often engaging in deceitful or unlawful activities

seorang individu yang tidak jujur, seorang penipu

Ex: The town 's sheriff made it his mission to apprehend the notorious rogue responsible for a string of burglaries in the area .Sheriff kota menjadikan misinya untuk menangkap **penjahat** terkenal yang bertanggung jawab atas serangkaian pencurian di daerah itu.

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coquette

[Kata benda]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

gadis genit

Ex: Though she enjoyed the company of men and the attention they showered upon her , the coquette remained independent and uninterested in settling down .Meskipun dia menikmati perusahaan pria dan perhatian yang mereka berikan kepadanya, si **genit** tetap mandiri dan tidak tertarik untuk menetap.

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Keterampilan Kata SAT 6 - Pelajaran 46