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Habilidades de Palabras SAT 6 - Lección 46

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SAT Word Skills 6
maxim
[Sustantivo]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

máxima

máxima

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money ."Un centavo ahorrado es un centavo ganado" es una **máxima** que aboga por la frugalidad y la importancia de ahorrar dinero.
scabbard
[Sustantivo]

a protective sheath for a sword, dagger, or other bladed weapon

vaina

vaina

Ex: The scabbard exhibited intricate engravings depicting scenes of myth and legend .La **vaina** antigua exhibía intrincados grabados que representaban escenas de mitos y leyendas.
vogue
[Sustantivo]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

moda

moda

Ex: Vintage accessories have come back vogue, adding a nostalgic touch to modern outfits .Los accesorios vintage han vuelto **de moda**, añadiendo un toque nostálgico a los conjuntos modernos.
shroud
[Sustantivo]

a piece of fabric used to wrap a deceased person's body for burial or cremation

mortaja

mortaja

Ex: The ancient Egyptian pharaohs were often buried in elaborate tombs , wrapped in luxurious shrouds adorned with intricate hieroglyphs and symbols .Los antiguos faraones egipcios solían ser enterrados en tumbas elaboradas, envueltos en **mortajas** de lino lujosas adornadas con intrincados jeroglíficos y símbolos.
onus
[Sustantivo]

a task, duty, or responsibility that someone is required to fulfill, often implying a burden or difficulty associated with it

incumbencia

incumbencia

Ex: onus of maintaining a healthy lifestyle rests with individuals , who must make choices regarding diet , exercise , and self-care .La **responsabilidad** de mantener un estilo de vida saludable recae en los individuos, quienes deben tomar decisiones sobre la dieta, el ejercicio y el cuidado personal.
specimen
[Sustantivo]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

espécimen

espécimen

Ex: specimen showed distinct characteristics that were crucial for the study .El **espécimen** mostró características distintivas que fueron cruciales para el estudio.
perquisite
[Sustantivo]

a privilege, advantage, or benefit that is obtained or enjoyed as a result of one's position, status, or relationship

gratificación

gratificación

Ex: Tenure as a university professor often perquisites like sabbaticals and access to research funding .El cargo como profesor universitario a menudo viene con **privilegios** como sabáticos y acceso a fondos de investigación.
siege
[Sustantivo]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

sitio

sitio

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .Históricamente, los **asedios** han sido una táctica común en la guerra, utilizada para conquistar posiciones fortificadas o ciudades.
realm
[Sustantivo]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

reino

reino

Ex: The king 's coronation ceremony marked his ascension to the throne and his commitment to govern realm justly and wisely .La ceremonia de coronación del rey marcó su ascenso al trono y su compromiso de gobernar el **reino** con justicia y sabiduría.
crevasse
[Sustantivo]

a large crack or fissure, especially in a glacier or ice sheet

grieta

grieta

Ex: The rescue team sprang into action when they received reports of a hiker who had fallen into crevasse while traversing the glacier .El equipo de rescate entró en acción cuando recibieron informes de un excursionista que había caído en una **grieta** mientras atravesaba el glaciar.
concerto
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concierto

concierto

Ex: concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .El **concierto** mostró la virtuosidad del trompetista, que deslumbró al público con melodías intrincadas.
ampersand
[Sustantivo]

the symbol & used in writing to signify the word 'and'

signo &, ampersand

signo &, ampersand

Ex: When writing formal documents , it 's best to avoid using ampersand in favor of spelling out the word " and . "Al escribir documentos formales, es mejor evitar el uso del **ampersand** en favor de escribir la palabra "y".
vanguard
[Sustantivo]

the front line or leading contingent of an army or military force

vanguardia

vanguardia

Ex: vanguard's courage and determination inspired confidence among the troops , motivating them to follow suit .El coraje y la determinación de la **vanguardia** inspiraron confianza entre las tropas, motivándolas a seguir su ejemplo.
residue
[Sustantivo]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

residuo

residuo

Ex: residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .Los **residuos** quemados de la fogata se adhirieron a su ropa después de una noche asando malvaviscos.
constable
[Sustantivo]

an official responsible for maintaining law and order in a specific district or community

agente de policía

agente de policía

Ex: constables focus on code enforcement , inspecting properties for compliance with building codes and zoning regulations .Algunos **constables** se centran en la aplicación del código, inspeccionando propiedades para verificar el cumplimiento de los códigos de construcción y las regulaciones de zonificación.
depth
[Sustantivo]

the distance below the top surface of something

profundidad

profundidad

Ex: The welldepth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .La **profundidad** del pozo fue crucial para garantizar un suministro de agua sostenible durante las sequías.
iconoclast
[Sustantivo]

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

iconoclasta

iconoclasta

Ex: He was hailed as iconoclast for his groundbreaking scientific discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the natural world .Fue aclamado como un **iconoclasta** por sus descubrimientos científicos innovadores que revolucionaron nuestra comprensión del mundo natural.
inlet
[Sustantivo]

a small opening that allows air, water, or other substances to flow into or out of a confined space or container

entrada

entrada

Ex: The vacuum cleanerinlet sucks up dust and debris from the floor , keeping the house clean and tidy .La **entrada** de la aspiradora succiona el polvo y los escombros del suelo, manteniendo la casa limpia y ordenada.
rogue
[Sustantivo]

a dishonest individual who behaves outside of societal norms or laws, often engaging in deceitful or unlawful activities

bribón

bribón

Ex: The town 's sheriff made it his mission to apprehend the rogue responsible for a string of burglaries in the area .El sheriff del pueblo hizo su misión capturar al **pícaro** notorio responsable de una serie de robos en el área.
coquette
[Sustantivo]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

coqueta

coqueta

Ex: Though she enjoyed the company of men and the attention they showered upon her , coquette remained independent and uninterested in settling down .Aunque disfrutaba de la compañía de los hombres y la atención que le prodigaban, la **coqueta** permaneció independiente y sin interés en establecerse.
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