SAT词汇技能6 - 第46课

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SAT词汇技能6
maxim [名词]
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格言

Ex: " Actions speak louder than words " is a maxim that highlights the significance of one 's actions over mere verbal promises .

“行动胜于雄辩”是一句格言,强调了行动比单纯的言语承诺更重要。

scabbard [名词]
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Ex: The assassin kept his dagger hidden within the folds of his cloak , secured in its leather scabbard .

刺客将他的匕首藏在斗篷的褶皱中,固定在皮革中。

vogue [名词]
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时尚

Ex: High-waisted jeans are currently all the vogue in the fashion industry .

高腰牛仔裤目前在时尚界风靡一时

shroud [名词]
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裹尸布

Ex: The archaeologists uncovered a well-preserved mummy still encased in its burial shroud within the tomb .

考古学家在墓穴中发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊,仍然包裹在其埋葬裹尸布中。

onus [名词]
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负担

Ex: In a democratic society , the onus is on citizens to participate in elections and make informed decisions about their government .

在民主社会中,责任在于公民参与选举并对他们的政府做出明智的决定。

specimen [名词]
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标本

Ex: They collected a specimen of the plant to study its properties .

他们收集了植物的标本以研究其特性。

perquisite [名词]
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特权

Ex: The crown jewels were a perquisite of the reigning monarch alone .

王冠上的珠宝是仅属于在位君主的特权

siege [名词]
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围攻

Ex: During the siege , the inhabitants of the city faced starvation and disease as they defended themselves against constant attacks .

围城期间,城市的居民在抵御不断攻击的同时面临着饥饿和疾病。

realm [名词]
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王国

Ex: In medieval times , knights pledged their loyalty to the king and fought to defend the realm from external threats .

在中世纪,骑士们宣誓效忠国王,并为保卫王国免受外部威胁而战。

crevasse [名词]
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裂缝

Ex: The expedition team used specialized equipment to bridge the crevasse safely and continue their journey across the glacier .

探险队使用专业设备安全地跨越冰隙,并继续他们的冰川穿越之旅。

concerto [名词]
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协奏曲

Ex: He composed a new concerto for violin and orchestra , which premiered at the music festival .

他为小提琴和管弦乐队创作了一首新的协奏曲,并在音乐节上首演。

ampersand [名词]
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和号

Ex: In the old manuscript , the ampersand was used frequently to save space in writing .

在古老的手稿中,&符号经常被用来节省书写空间。

vanguard [名词]
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先锋

Ex: In the heat of battle , the vanguard clashed fiercely with enemy forces , leading the charge to gain strategic ground .

在战斗的热潮中,先锋与敌军激烈冲突,率领冲锋以获取战略地盘。

residue [名词]
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残留物

Ex: After cleaning the windows , there was a stubborn residue of soap scum that required additional scrubbing .

清洁窗户后,还有顽固的肥皂残留物需要额外擦洗。

constable [名词]
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警察

Ex: Elected constables in small towns enforce local ordinances , handle animal control issues , and mediate disputes within the community .

小镇上当选的治安官执行地方法规,处理动物控制问题,并调解社区内的纠纷。

depth [名词]
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深度

Ex: The archaeologists dug to a depth of six meters to uncover ancient artifacts buried beneath the earth .

考古学家挖掘到六米的深度,以发现埋藏在地下的古代文物。

iconoclast [名词]
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偶像破坏者

Ex: As an iconoclast , she dismantled outdated academic theories with bold new research .

作为偶像破坏者,她用大胆的新研究拆除了过时的学术理论。

inlet [名词]
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入口

Ex: Engineers installed an inlet valve in the pipeline to regulate the flow of water into the reservoir during heavy rainfall .

工程师在管道中安装了一个入口阀,以调节大雨期间流入水库的水流。

rogue [名词]
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a person considered dishonest, mischievous, or defiant

Ex: Despite warnings from authorities , the rogue continued to sell counterfeit goods from a hidden storefront .
coquette [名词]
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卖弄风情的女人

Ex: Despite her reputation as a coquette , she never led anyone on and made her lack of serious interest clear from the start .

尽管她有卖弄风情的名声,但她从未误导任何人,从一开始就明确表示她没有认真的兴趣。