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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン 46

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SAT Word Skills 6
maxim
[名詞]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

格言(かくげん), 名言(めいげん)

格言(かくげん), 名言(めいげん)

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money .
scabbard
[名詞]

a protective sheath for a sword, dagger, or other bladed weapon

鞘(さや), 刀袋(とうぶくろ)

鞘(さや), 刀袋(とうぶくろ)

Ex: The scabbard exhibited intricate engravings depicting scenes of myth and legend .
vogue
[名詞]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

流行(りゅうこう), ファッション

流行(りゅうこう), ファッション

Ex: Vintage accessories have come back vogue, adding a nostalgic touch to modern outfits .
shroud
[名詞]

a piece of fabric used to wrap a deceased person's body for burial or cremation

死布 (しふ), 埋葬用の布 (まいそうようのぬの)

死布 (しふ), 埋葬用の布 (まいそうようのぬの)

Ex: The ancient Egyptian pharaohs were often buried in elaborate tombs , wrapped in luxurious shrouds adorned with intricate hieroglyphs and symbols .
onus
[名詞]

a task, duty, or responsibility that someone is required to fulfill, often implying a burden or difficulty associated with it

義務(ぎむ), 負担(ふたん)

義務(ぎむ), 負担(ふたん)

Ex: onus of maintaining a healthy lifestyle rests with individuals , who must make choices regarding diet , exercise , and self-care .
specimen
[名詞]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

標本, 試料

標本, 試料

Ex: specimen showed distinct characteristics that were crucial for the study .
perquisite
[名詞]

a privilege, advantage, or benefit that is obtained or enjoyed as a result of one's position, status, or relationship

特権, 恩恵

特権, 恩恵

Ex: Tenure as a university professor often perquisites like sabbaticals and access to research funding .
siege
[名詞]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

包囲, 攻囲

包囲, 攻囲

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .
realm
[名詞]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

領域, 王国

領域, 王国

Ex: The king 's coronation ceremony marked his ascension to the throne and his commitment to govern realm justly and wisely .
crevasse
[名詞]

a large crack or fissure, especially in a glacier or ice sheet

クレバス, 氷隙間

クレバス, 氷隙間

Ex: The rescue team sprang into action when they received reports of a hiker who had fallen into crevasse while traversing the glacier .
concerto
[名詞]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

協奏曲, コンチェルト

協奏曲, コンチェルト

Ex: concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .
ampersand
[名詞]

the symbol & used in writing to signify the word 'and'

アンパサンド, アムパサンド

アンパサンド, アムパサンド

Ex: When writing formal documents , it 's best to avoid using ampersand in favor of spelling out the word " and . "
vanguard
[名詞]

the front line or leading contingent of an army or military force

前衛(ぜんえい), 先鋒(せんぽう)

前衛(ぜんえい), 先鋒(せんぽう)

Ex: vanguard's courage and determination inspired confidence among the troops , motivating them to follow suit .
residue
[名詞]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

残留物, 残り物

残留物, 残り物

Ex: residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .
constable
[名詞]

an official responsible for maintaining law and order in a specific district or community

治安維持官, 巡査

治安維持官, 巡査

Ex: constables focus on code enforcement , inspecting properties for compliance with building codes and zoning regulations .
depth
[名詞]

the distance below the top surface of something

深さ, 深度

深さ, 深度

Ex: The welldepth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .
iconoclast
[名詞]

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

偶像破壊者 (ぐうぞうはかいしゃ), アイコノクラスト

偶像破壊者 (ぐうぞうはかいしゃ), アイコノクラスト

Ex: He was hailed as iconoclast for his groundbreaking scientific discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the natural world .
inlet
[名詞]

a small opening that allows air, water, or other substances to flow into or out of a confined space or container

入口 (いりぐち), インレット

入口 (いりぐち), インレット

Ex: The vacuum cleanerinlet sucks up dust and debris from the floor , keeping the house clean and tidy .
rogue
[名詞]

a dishonest individual who behaves outside of societal norms or laws, often engaging in deceitful or unlawful activities

悪党 (あくとう), 不正者 (ふせいしゃ)

悪党 (あくとう), 不正者 (ふせいしゃ)

Ex: The town 's sheriff made it his mission to apprehend the rogue responsible for a string of burglaries in the area .
coquette
[名詞]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

小悪魔 (こあくま), 色気づいた女性 (いろけづいたじょせい)

小悪魔 (こあくま), 色気づいた女性 (いろけづいたじょせい)

Ex: Though she enjoyed the company of men and the attention they showered upon her , coquette remained independent and uninterested in settling down .
SAT 語彙スキル 6
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