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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 6 - Lekce 46

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SAT Word Skills 6
maxim
[Podstatné jméno]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

maxim, pravidlo

maxim, pravidlo

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money .
scabbard
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective sheath for a sword, dagger, or other bladed weapon

pochva, koryto

pochva, koryto

Ex: The scabbard exhibited intricate engravings depicting scenes of myth and legend .
vogue
[Podstatné jméno]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

vogue, móda

vogue, móda

Ex: Vintage accessories have come back vogue, adding a nostalgic touch to modern outfits .
shroud
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of fabric used to wrap a deceased person's body for burial or cremation

plátno, pohřební rubáš

plátno, pohřební rubáš

Ex: The ancient Egyptian pharaohs were often buried in elaborate tombs , wrapped in luxurious shrouds adorned with intricate hieroglyphs and symbols .
onus
[Podstatné jméno]

a task, duty, or responsibility that someone is required to fulfill, often implying a burden or difficulty associated with it

povinnost, břemeno

povinnost, břemeno

Ex: onus of maintaining a healthy lifestyle rests with individuals , who must make choices regarding diet , exercise , and self-care .
specimen
[Podstatné jméno]

a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category

vzorek, specimen

vzorek, specimen

Ex: specimen showed distinct characteristics that were crucial for the study .
perquisite
[Podstatné jméno]

a privilege, advantage, or benefit that is obtained or enjoyed as a result of one's position, status, or relationship

výhoda, privilegium

výhoda, privilegium

Ex: Tenure as a university professor often perquisites like sabbaticals and access to research funding .
siege
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

obléhání, sieg

obléhání, sieg

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .
realm
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

království, říše

království, říše

Ex: The king 's coronation ceremony marked his ascension to the throne and his commitment to govern realm justly and wisely .
crevasse
[Podstatné jméno]

a large crack or fissure, especially in a glacier or ice sheet

trhlina, skalní prasklina

trhlina, skalní prasklina

Ex: The rescue team sprang into action when they received reports of a hiker who had fallen into crevasse while traversing the glacier .
concerto
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

koncert, koncertní skladba

koncert, koncertní skladba

Ex: concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .
ampersand
[Podstatné jméno]

the symbol & used in writing to signify the word 'and'

ampersand, a znak

ampersand, a znak

Ex: When writing formal documents , it 's best to avoid using ampersand in favor of spelling out the word " and . "
vanguard
[Podstatné jméno]

the front line or leading contingent of an army or military force

předvoj, vanguard

předvoj, vanguard

Ex: vanguard's courage and determination inspired confidence among the troops , motivating them to follow suit .
residue
[Podstatné jméno]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

zbytek,  reziduum

zbytek, reziduum

Ex: residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .
constable
[Podstatné jméno]

an official responsible for maintaining law and order in a specific district or community

strážník, policista

strážník, policista

Ex: constables focus on code enforcement , inspecting properties for compliance with building codes and zoning regulations .
depth
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance below the top surface of something

hloubka, hloubkový rozměr

hloubka, hloubkový rozměr

Ex: The welldepth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .
iconoclast
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

ikonařeč, ikonoklast

ikonařeč, ikonoklast

Ex: He was hailed as iconoclast for his groundbreaking scientific discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the natural world .
inlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small opening that allows air, water, or other substances to flow into or out of a confined space or container

vstup, vložka

vstup, vložka

Ex: The vacuum cleanerinlet sucks up dust and debris from the floor , keeping the house clean and tidy .
rogue
[Podstatné jméno]

a dishonest individual who behaves outside of societal norms or laws, often engaging in deceitful or unlawful activities

podvodník, lump

podvodník, lump

Ex: The town 's sheriff made it his mission to apprehend the rogue responsible for a string of burglaries in the area .
coquette
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

koketa, flirtující žena

koketa, flirtující žena

Ex: Though she enjoyed the company of men and the attention they showered upon her , coquette remained independent and uninterested in settling down .
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