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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Budaya dan Adat

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Budaya dan Adat, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR C2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

ikonoklas, penghancur berhala

ikonoklas, penghancur berhala

Ex: He was hailed as an iconoclast for his groundbreaking scientific discoveries that revolutionized our understanding of the natural world .Dia dipuji sebagai seorang **ikonoklas** untuk penemuan ilmiahnya yang inovatif yang merevolusi pemahaman kita tentang dunia alami.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical

ikonoklasme, penolakan atau penghancuran gambar-gambar keagamaan

ikonoklasme, penolakan atau penghancuran gambar-gambar keagamaan

Ex: The punk movement of the late 1970s and early 1980s embraced a form of cultural iconoclasm, rejecting mainstream norms and values through music , fashion , and lifestyle .Gerakan punk pada akhir 1970-an dan awal 1980-an merangkul bentuk **ikonoklasme** budaya, menolak norma dan nilai arus utama melalui musik, fashion, dan gaya hidup.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

adat istiadat, nilai-nilai

adat istiadat, nilai-nilai

Ex: Sociologists study the mores of different cultures to understand the norms and values that shape human behavior .Sosiolog mempelajari **adat istiadat** berbagai budaya untuk memahami norma dan nilai yang membentuk perilaku manusia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

etnografi, studi etnografis

etnografi, studi etnografis

Ex: Ethnography of an urban neighborhood revealed insights into the daily lives and social dynamics of its diverse residents.**Etnografi** sebuah lingkungan perkotaan mengungkap wawasan tentang kehidupan sehari-hari dan dinamika sosial penduduknya yang beragam.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

kontrakultur, gerakan kontrakultural

kontrakultur, gerakan kontrakultural

Ex: The Occupy Wall Street movement in the early 2010s was a contemporary example of counterculture, challenging economic inequalities and corporate influence in politics .Gerakan Occupy Wall Street pada awal 2010-an adalah contoh kontemporer dari **kontra-budaya**, yang menantang ketidaksetaraan ekonomi dan pengaruh korporasi dalam politik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

totem, lambang suci

totem, lambang suci

Ex: The totem, a flowing river , metaphorically linked the families together , highlighting the continuous flow of life .**Totem**, sungai yang mengalir, secara metaforis menghubungkan keluarga-keluarga, menyoroti aliran kehidupan yang terus menerus.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

mannerisme, kekhasan

mannerisme, kekhasan

Ex: In his speeches , the politician displayed a mannerism of emphasizing key points with a distinctive hand gesture .Dalam pidatonya, politisi itu menunjukkan **kebiasaan** menekankan poin-poin penting dengan gerakan tangan yang khas.

Tutup

conventionality

[Kata benda]

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

konvensionalitas

konvensionalitas

Ex: In diplomatic settings , there is a conventionality in the exchange of gifts between representatives as a gesture of goodwill and diplomacy .Dalam pengaturan diplomatik, ada **konvensionalitas** dalam pertukaran hadiah antara perwakilan sebagai tanda niat baik dan diplomasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, pengakuan iman

credo, pengakuan iman

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .**Credo** pendidik mungkin memprioritaskan menumbuhkan kecintaan belajar, kesetaraan dalam pendidikan, dan perkembangan holistik siswa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

prinsip, pedoman

prinsip, pedoman

Ex: The legal precept " Innocent until proven guilty " reflects a foundational principle in many justice systems , emphasizing the presumption of innocence .**Prinsip** hukum "Tidak bersalah sampai terbukti bersalah" mencerminkan prinsip dasar dalam banyak sistem peradilan, menekankan praduga tak bersalah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

kemewahan, upacara megah

kemewahan, upacara megah

Ex: Cultural festivals around the world feature vibrant pageantry, with colorful costumes , traditional dances , and cultural displays .Festival budaya di seluruh dunia menampilkan **pertunjukan** yang hidup, dengan kostum warna-warni, tarian tradisional, dan pameran budaya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique

sinkretisme, perpaduan budaya

sinkretisme, perpaduan budaya

Ex: Syncretism in literature often results in the blending of diverse storytelling traditions .**Sinkretisme** dalam sastra sering menghasilkan perpaduan berbagai tradisi bercerita.

Tutup

multiculturalism

[Kata benda]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multikulturalisme

multikulturalisme

Ex: Multiculturalism is an ongoing process that requires active engagement and dialogue among individuals and communities to build a more inclusive and harmonious society .**Multikulturalisme** adalah proses berkelanjutan yang membutuhkan keterlibatan aktif dan dialog antara individu dan komunitas untuk membangun masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan harmonis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, budaya bawah

subkultur, budaya bawah

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture, with its distinctive music, fashion, and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today.**Subkultur** punk muncul pada tahun 1970-an sebagai pemberontakan terhadap budaya arus utama, dengan musik, fashion, dan sikap anti-establishment yang khas masih lazim di antara pengikutnya hari ini.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklor, tradisi rakyat

folklor, tradisi rakyat

Ex: Folklore can also evolve over time , adapting to changes in society and incorporating new influences while retaining its essential character and meaning .**Folklor** juga dapat berkembang seiring waktu, menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan dalam masyarakat dan memasukkan pengaruh baru sambil mempertahankan karakter dan makna dasarnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

resepsi malam

resepsi malam

Ex: Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones .Pasangan menari sepanjang malam di **soiree** romantis yang diterangi lilin, menciptakan kenangan tak terlupakan dengan teman dan orang tercinta.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group

endogami, pernikahan dalam kelompok yang sama

endogami, pernikahan dalam kelompok yang sama

Ex: The village elders promote endogamy to ensure the continuity of their customs .Para tetua desa mempromosikan **endogami** untuk memastikan kelangsungan adat mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way

ritualisme, upacaraisme

ritualisme, upacaraisme

Ex: Despite modern advancements , some communities still practice agricultural ritualism during planting seasons .Meskipun ada kemajuan modern, beberapa komunitas masih mempraktikkan **ritualisme** pertanian selama musim tanam.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animisme, kepercayaan pada roh yang tinggal dalam elemen alam

animisme, kepercayaan pada roh yang tinggal dalam elemen alam

Ex: In animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .Dalam **animisme**, batu, gunung, dan fitur geografis lainnya dianggap memiliki esensi spiritual.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family

matrilineal, berkaitan dengan garis keturunan ibu

matrilineal, berkaitan dengan garis keturunan ibu

Ex: Matrilineal societies trace lineage through mothers .Masyarakat **matrilineal** melacak keturunan melalui ibu.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family

patrilineal

patrilineal

Ex: The patrilineal tradition often places greater emphasis on the male line of descent .Tradisi **patrilineal** sering menempatkan penekanan lebih besar pada garis keturunan laki-laki.

Tutup

acculturational

[Adjektiva]

relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture

berkaitan dengan proses memperoleh atau menyesuaikan diri dengan norma, adat

berkaitan dengan proses memperoleh atau menyesuaikan diri dengan norma, adat

Ex: Travel exposes people to acculturational experiences in different places .Bepergian memaparkan orang pada pengalaman **akulturasi** di berbagai tempat.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level C2

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