Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C2 - Văn hóa và phong tục

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

người phê phán, người chống đối truyền thống

the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical

thuyết biểu tượng phá hủy

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

hệ thống hegemony, sự thống trị

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

nguồn gốc, dòng dõi

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

chủ nghĩa bình đẳng

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

phong tục, thói quen

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

văn hóa trung tâm

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

diaspora, sự phân tán

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

dân tộc học, nghiên cứu dân tộc học

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

văn hóa phản kháng, phong trào phản văn hóa

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

totem, vật thiêng

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

phong cách, đặc điểm

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

tính truyền thống, sự tuân thủ quy chuẩn

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

kredo, niềm tin

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

nguyên tắc, mệnh lệnh

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

kho lễ, lễ hội

the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique

chủ nghĩa đồng nhất, sự hợp nhất văn hóa

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

xenophobia

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

đa văn hóa, sự đa dạng văn hóa

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

tiểu văn hóa, văn hóa phụ

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

huyền thoại, văn hóa dân gian

the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group

nội hôn

the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way

nghi lễ, truyền thống

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

vật linh, vật linh (niềm tin vào linh hồn)

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

lễ đăng quang

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family

mẫu hệ

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family

patrilineal, liên quan đến dòng dõi cha

relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture

thuộc về quá trình tiếp nhận văn hóa, liên quan đến sự thích nghi văn hóa