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C2レベルの単語リスト - 文化と習慣

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、文化と習慣について話すための重要な単語をすべて学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
iconoclast

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

受け入れられている、または大切にされている信念を批判する人

受け入れられている、または大切にされている信念を批判する人

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[名詞]
iconoclasm

the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical

偶像破壊

偶像破壊

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[名詞]
hegemony

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

覇権

覇権

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[名詞]
descent

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

人の血統

人の血統

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[名詞]
egalitarianism

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

平等主義

平等主義

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[名詞]
mores

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

仕来り

仕来り

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[名詞]
ethnocentrism

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

民族中心主義

民族中心主義

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[名詞]
diaspora

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

ディアスポラ

ディアスポラ

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[名詞]
ethnography

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

民族誌

民族誌

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[名詞]
counterculture

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

主流の規範に反する一連の信念

主流の規範に反する一連の信念

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[名詞]
totem

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

トーテム

トーテム

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[名詞]
mannerism

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

特定の行動特性

特定の行動特性

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[名詞]
conventionality

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

固執

固執

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[名詞]
credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信念や原則の正式な表明

信念や原則の正式な表明

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[名詞]
precept

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

道徳原理

道徳原理

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[名詞]
pageantry

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

ビューティーフェスティバル

ビューティーフェスティバル

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[名詞]
syncretism

the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique

文化の同化

文化の同化

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[名詞]
xenophobia

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

ショービニズム

ショービニズム

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[名詞]
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

文化的多様性

文化的多様性

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[名詞]
subculture

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

サブカルチャー

サブカルチャー

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[名詞]
folklore

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

民話

民話

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[名詞]
endogamy

the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group

同棲

同棲

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[名詞]
ritualism

the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way

儀式主義

儀式主義

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[名詞]
animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

アニミズム

アニミズム

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[名詞]
coronation

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

戴冠式

戴冠式

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[名詞]
matrilineal

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family

母方からの相続

母方からの相続

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[形容詞]
patrilineal

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family

父方からの相続

父方からの相続

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[形容詞]
acculturational

relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture

文化変容的な

文化変容的な

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[形容詞]
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