CEFR C2 Vocabulary - Culture and Custom
Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Culture and Custom, collected specifically for level C2 learners.
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iconoclast
[noun]
an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted
hegemony
[noun]
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology
descent
[noun]
the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry
egalitarianism
[noun]
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics
ethnocentrism
[noun]
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group
diaspora
[noun]
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland
ethnography
[noun]
a research approach in anthropology and sociology that involves immersive study and observation of a specific culture or community to gain a comprehensive understanding of its social practices and way of life
counterculture
[noun]
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices
totem
[noun]
a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family
mannerism
[noun]
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
conventionality
[noun]
the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group
credo
[noun]
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
precept
[noun]
a guiding principle, rule, or instruction intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior
pageantry
[noun]
the elaborate display, exhibition, or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions
syncretism
[noun]
the blending or merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something new and unique
xenophobia
[noun]
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation
multiculturalism
[noun]
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
subculture
[noun]
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
folklore
[noun]
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
endogamy
[noun]
the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group
ritualism
[noun]
the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way
animism
[noun]
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
coronation
[noun]
the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority
matrilineal
[adjective]
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family
patrilineal
[adjective]
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family
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