فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - فرهنگ و عرف

an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted

شمایل‌شکن, سنت‌شکن

the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical

شمایل‌شکنی

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

هژمونی, سلطه‌گری

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

نَسَب

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

مساوات‌خواهی, برابری‌طلبی

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

سنت‌های اجتماعی, آداب و رسوم

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

نژادپرستی, قوم‌گرایی

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

پراکندگی افراد یک گروه یا جامعه

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

قوم‌نگاری

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

پادفرهنگ

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

توتم

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

ویژگی, اطوار و اخلاق شخصی

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

هم‌نوایی, تبعیت

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

اعتقاد

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

قاعده اخلاقی, اصل، قاعده، دستور

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

مراسم مجلل

the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique

تلفیق‌گرایی

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

بیگانه‌هراسی

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

چندگانگی فرهنگی, چندفرهنگی‌گرایی

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

خرده‌فرهنگ

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

فرهنگ عامه, فولکلور

the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group

درون‌همسری

the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way

آداب‌گرایی

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

جانداراِنگاری, اَنیمیسم

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

تاج‌گذاری

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family

مربوط به مادرتباری

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family

مربوط به پدرتباری

relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture

مربوط به فرهنگ‌پذیری