pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - فرهنگ و عرف

در اینجا شما تمام کلمات اساسی برای صحبت در مورد فرهنگ و عرف را یاد خواهید گرفت، که به طور خاص برای زبان آموزان سطح C2 جمع آوری شده است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
iconoclast
iconoclast
[اسم]

a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

شمایل‌شکن, سنت‌شکن

شمایل‌شکن, سنت‌شکن

Ex: The philosopher was an iconoclast, questioning every moral assumption of his time. 
بستن
ورود
iconoclasm
iconoclasm
[اسم]

the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical

شمایل‌شکنی

شمایل‌شکنی

Ex: The Byzantine Iconoclasm of the 8th and 9th centuries was a period of religious controversy and conflict characterized by the destruction of religious images and icons. 
بستن
ورود
mores
mores
[اسم]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

سنت‌های اجتماعی, آداب و رسوم

سنت‌های اجتماعی, آداب و رسوم

Ex: The mores of a traditional society often dictate strict gender roles and expectations for behavior. 
بستن
ورود
ethnography
ethnography
[اسم]

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

قوم‌نگاری

قوم‌نگاری

Ex: The anthropologist conducted ethnography in a remote Amazonian tribe, living with the community to document their customs and traditions. 
بستن
ورود
counterculture

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

پادفرهنگ

پادفرهنگ

Ex: The Beat Generation of the 1950s and 1960s is considered a counterculture movement, rejecting conventional norms through literature, art, and lifestyle. 
بستن
ورود
totem
totem
[اسم]

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

توتم

توتم

Ex: The totem of the tribe, a majestic eagle, stood tall as a symbol of unity and shared ancestry. 
بستن
ورود
mannerism
mannerism
[اسم]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

ویژگی, اطوار و اخلاق شخصی

ویژگی, اطوار و اخلاق شخصی

Ex: The artist's mannerism was evident in the exaggerated proportions and elongated figures present in many of his paintings. 
بستن
ورود
conventionality

conformity with accepted ideas, practices, or standards of thought and behavior

هم‌نوایی, تبعیت

هم‌نوایی, تبعیت

Ex: His conventionality made him popular in the traditional community. 
بستن
ورود
credo
credo
[اسم]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

اعتقاد

اعتقاد

Ex: The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ. 
بستن
ورود
precept
precept
[اسم]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

قاعده اخلاقی, اصل، قاعده، دستور

قاعده اخلاقی, اصل، قاعده، دستور

Ex: "Honesty is the best policy" is a precept often emphasized to instill the value of truthfulness in individuals. 
بستن
ورود
pageantry
pageantry
[اسم]

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

مراسم مجلل

مراسم مجلل

Ex: The opening ceremony of the Olympics is a dazzling display of pageantry, featuring artistic performances and the parade of participating nations. 
بستن
ورود
syncretism
syncretism
[اسم]

the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique

تلفیق‌گرایی

تلفیق‌گرایی

Ex: The city's fashion scene reflects a syncretism of global styles and local traditions. 
بستن
ورود
multiculturalism

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

چندگانگی فرهنگی, چندفرهنگی‌گرایی

چندگانگی فرهنگی, چندفرهنگی‌گرایی

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 
بستن
ورود
subculture
subculture
[اسم]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

خرده‌فرهنگ

خرده‌فرهنگ

Ex: The goth subculture, characterized by its dark fashion and music preferences, often congregates in alternative clubs and events. 
بستن
ورود
folklore
folklore
[اسم]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

فرهنگ عامه, فولکلور

فرهنگ عامه, فولکلور

Ex: Folklore encompasses a wide range of cultural expressions, including myths, legends, fairy tales, folk songs, and folk dances. 
بستن
ورود
soiree
soiree
[اسم]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

جشن عصرانه

جشن عصرانه

Ex: The ambassador hosted a lavish soiree at the embassy, inviting diplomats, dignitaries, and local elites. 
بستن
ورود
endogamy
endogamy
[اسم]

the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group

درون‌همسری

درون‌همسری

Ex: In some communities, endogamy is encouraged to preserve cultural traditions. 
بستن
ورود
ritualism
ritualism
[اسم]

the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way

آداب‌گرایی

آداب‌گرایی

Ex: The tribal ritualism included dancing around the fire to appease the gods. 
بستن
ورود
animism
animism
[اسم]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

جانداراِنگاری, اَنیمیسم

جانداراِنگاری, اَنیمیسم

Ex: Animism is evident in cultures where natural elements, like trees or rivers, are believed to possess spiritual significance. 
بستن
ورود
matrilineal
matrilineal
[صفت]

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family

مربوط به مادرتباری

مربوط به مادرتباری

Ex: In matrilineal tribes, inheritance comes from mothers. 
بستن
ورود
patrilineal
patrilineal
[صفت]

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family

مربوط به پدرتباری

مربوط به پدرتباری

Ex: In a patrilineal society, family lineage is determined by the father's side. 
بستن
ورود
acculturational

relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture

مربوط به فرهنگ‌پذیری

مربوط به فرهنگ‌پذیری

Ex: Studying abroad offers acculturational experiences in different cultures. 
بستن
ورود
LanGeek
دانلود اپلیکشن LanGeek