C2级单词表 - 文化与习俗

在这里,您将学习所有关于文化和习俗的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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C2级单词表
iconoclast [名词]
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偶像破坏者

Ex: As an iconoclast , she dismantled outdated academic theories with bold new research .

作为偶像破坏者,她用大胆的新研究拆除了过时的学术理论。

iconoclasm [名词]
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破坏偶像

Ex: The Protestant Reformation in Europe saw widespread iconoclasm , with Protestant reformers advocating for the removal of religious images and symbols from churches .

欧洲的新教改革见证了广泛的偶像破坏,新教改革者主张从教堂中移除宗教图像和象征。

mores [名词]
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习俗

Ex: In some cultures , the mores surrounding family honor and loyalty are deeply ingrained and strictly enforced .

在一些文化中,围绕家族荣誉和忠诚的习俗根深蒂固并严格执行。

ethnography [名词]
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民族志

Ex: Through ethnography , researchers explored the cultural practices and rituals of a nomadic pastoralist community in Central Asia .

通过民族志,研究人员探索了中亚一个游牧牧民社区的文化习俗和仪式。

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反文化

Ex: The hippie movement of the 1960s embraced counterculture ideals , promoting peace , love , and a rejection of mainstream consumerism .

1960年代的嬉皮运动拥护反文化理想,促进和平、爱与对主流消费主义的拒绝。

totem [名词]
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图腾

Ex: In their community , the totem , a sacred tree , represented the deep connections and familial ties among its members .

在他们的社区中,图腾,一棵神圣的树,代表了成员之间深厚的联系和家族纽带。

mannerism [名词]
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风格主义

Ex: John 's mannerism of twirling his hair when deep in thought became a recognizable trait among his friends .

约翰在深思时捻头发的习惯在他的朋友中成了一个可识别的特征。

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conformity with accepted ideas, practices, or standards of thought and behavior

Ex: The committee valued conventionality over radical proposals .
credo [名词]
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信条

Ex: The scientist 's credo emphasized the pursuit of knowledge through empirical observation and evidence-based inquiry .

科学家的信条强调通过经验观察和基于证据的探究来追求知识。

precept [名词]
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戒律

Ex: The Golden Rule , " Treat others as you would like to be treated , " is a universal precept promoting empathy and kindness .

黄金法则,“己所不欲,勿施于人”,是一个促进同理心和善意的普遍准则

pageantry [名词]
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盛况

Ex: Royal weddings are often characterized by the pageantry of elaborate processions , grand venues , and ceremonial traditions .

皇家婚礼通常以精心设计的游行队伍、宏伟的场地和仪式传统的盛况为特征。

syncretism [名词]
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融合

Ex: Traditional attire often undergoes syncretism when influenced by neighboring cultures .

传统服饰在受到邻近文化影响时,常常经历融合

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多元文化主义

Ex: Canada is often cited as an example of successful multiculturalism , with policies and programs in place to support and promote diversity .

加拿大经常被引用为成功的多元文化主义的例子,有政策和计划来支持和促进多样性。

subculture [名词]
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亚文化

Ex: Within the hip-hop subculture , elements such as rap music , graffiti art , and breakdancing serve as expressive outlets for its members .

在嘻哈亚文化中,说唱音乐、涂鸦艺术和霹雳舞等元素是其成员表达自我的方式。

folklore [名词]
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民俗

Ex: Studying folklore provides insights into the values , beliefs , and practices of a society , as well as its history and identity .

研究民俗可以深入了解一个社会的价值观、信仰和实践,以及它的历史和身份。

soiree [名词]
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晚会

Ex: Guests arrived dressed in their finest attire for the exclusive garden soiree , enjoying champagne and hors d'oeuvres under the stars .
endogamy [名词]
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内婚制

Ex: Endogamy within the tribe helps maintain the purity of their lineage .

部落内的内婚制有助于保持他们血统的纯洁性。

ritualism [名词]
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仪式主义

Ex: In Japanese culture , tea ceremony ritualism is highly esteemed .

在日本文化中,茶道的仪式主义备受推崇。

animism [名词]
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泛灵论

Ex: Animism fosters a deep connection between humans and the environment , emphasizing a harmonious relationship with nature .

泛灵论促进了人类与环境之间的深刻联系,强调了与自然的和谐关系。

matrilineal [形容词]
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母系的

Ex: Leadership in matrilineal clans is often maternal .

母系氏族中的领导权通常是母亲。

patrilineal [形容词]
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父系的

Ex: Children typically inherit property and status from their fathers in patrilineal cultures .

父系文化中,孩子通常从父亲那里继承财产和地位。

acculturational [形容词]
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文化适应的

Ex: Joining a new community requires an acculturational effort to fit in .

加入一个新社区需要文化适应的努力来融入。