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a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws
偶像破坏者, 传统颠覆者
the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical
破坏偶像, 对宗教图像的拒绝或破坏
the customs and values of a society that characterize it
习俗, 价值观
the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction
民族志, 民族志研究
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices
反文化, 反文化运动
a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family
图腾, 神圣的象征
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
风格主义, 独特性
the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group
传统性
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
信条, 信仰宣言
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior
戒律, 指导原则
the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions
盛况, 壮观的场面
the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique
融合, 文化融合
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
多元文化主义
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
亚文化, 次文化
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
民俗, 民间传统
an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening
晚会
the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group
内婚制, 同一群体内通婚
the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way
仪式主义, 礼制主义
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
泛灵论, 相信灵魂存在于自然元素、物体和生物中的信仰
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family
母系的, 与母系血统有关的
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family
父系的
relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture
文化适应的, 与文化适应有关的
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