登录
an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted
破除偶像者, 批判传统观念的人
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology
霸权, 支配
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics
平等主义
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group
民族中心主义
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland
侨民, 散居
the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction
民族志, 人种志
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices
反文化, 对抗文化运动
a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family
图腾, 神圣物品
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
风格主义, 特征
the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group
传统性, 遵循性
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
信条, 信仰
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior
戒律, 原则
the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions
盛典, 典礼
the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique
合成主义, 文化融合
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation
排外主义
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
多文化主义, 文化多样性
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
亚文化, 次文化
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
民俗, 民间传说
the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way
仪式主义, 传统主义
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
泛灵论, 泛灵论（相信灵魂的存在）
the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority
加冕仪式
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family
母系的
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family
父系的, 与父方血统有关的
relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture
文化适应的, 与文化适应相关的
