an individual who criticizes and attacks beliefs, ideas, customs, etc. that are generally cherished or accepted
破除偶像者
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology
霸权
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics
平等主义
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group
民族中心主义
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland
侨民
the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction
民族志
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices
反文化
a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family
图腾
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
风格主义
the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group
传统性
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
信条
the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions
盛典
the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique
合成主义
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation
排外主义
the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected
多文化主义
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
亚文化
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
民俗
the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way
仪式主义
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
泛灵论
the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority
加冕仪式
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family
母系的
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family
父系的
relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture
文化适应的