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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Cultură și Obicei

Aici vei învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre Cultură și Obicei, adunate special pentru elevii de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
iconoclast
iconoclast
[substantiv]

a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

iconoclast, distrugător de idoli

iconoclast, distrugător de idoli

Ex: The philosopher was an iconoclast, questioning every moral assumption of his time. 
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iconoclasm
iconoclasm
[substantiv]

the rejection or destruction of religious images as heretical

iconoclasm, respingerea sau distrugerea imaginilor religioase

iconoclasm, respingerea sau distrugerea imaginilor religioase

Ex: The Byzantine Iconoclasm of the 8th and 9th centuries was a period of religious controversy and conflict characterized by the destruction of religious images and icons. 
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mores
mores
[substantiv]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

moravuri, valori

moravuri, valori

Ex: The mores of a traditional society often dictate strict gender roles and expectations for behavior. 
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ethnography
ethnography
[substantiv]

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

etnografie, studiu etnografic

etnografie, studiu etnografic

Ex: The anthropologist conducted ethnography in a remote Amazonian tribe, living with the community to document their customs and traditions. 
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counterculture
counterculture
[substantiv]

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

contracultură, mișcare contraculturală

contracultură, mișcare contraculturală

Ex: The Beat Generation of the 1950s and 1960s is considered a counterculture movement, rejecting conventional norms through literature, art, and lifestyle. 
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totem
totem
[substantiv]

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

totem, simbol sacru

totem, simbol sacru

Ex: The totem of the tribe, a majestic eagle, stood tall as a symbol of unity and shared ancestry. 
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mannerism
mannerism
[substantiv]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

manierism, particularitate

manierism, particularitate

Ex: The artist's mannerism was evident in the exaggerated proportions and elongated figures present in many of his paintings. 
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conventionality
conventionality
[substantiv]

conformity with accepted ideas, practices, or standards of thought and behavior

convenționalitate, conformism

convenționalitate, conformism

Ex: His conventionality made him popular in the traditional community. 
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credo
credo
[substantiv]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, profesiune de credință

credo, profesiune de credință

Ex: The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ. 
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precept
precept
[substantiv]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

precept, principiu călăuzitor

precept, principiu călăuzitor

Ex: "Honesty is the best policy" is a precept often emphasized to instill the value of truthfulness in individuals. 
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pageantry
pageantry
[substantiv]

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

pompă, fast

pompă, fast

Ex: The opening ceremony of the Olympics is a dazzling display of pageantry, featuring artistic performances and the parade of participating nations. 
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syncretism
syncretism
[substantiv]

the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique

sincretism, fuziune culturală

sincretism, fuziune culturală

Ex: The city's fashion scene reflects a syncretism of global styles and local traditions. 
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multiculturalism
multiculturalism
[substantiv]

the belief that cultural diversity within a society should be respected

multiculturalism

multiculturalism

Ex: Multiculturalism celebrates the richness of cultural diversity and recognizes the contributions of different ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups to society. 
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subculture
subculture
[substantiv]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultură, culturi alternative

subcultură, culturi alternative

Ex: The goth subculture, characterized by its dark fashion and music preferences, often congregates in alternative clubs and events. 
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folklore
folklore
[substantiv]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folclor, tradiții populare

folclor, tradiții populare

Ex: Folklore encompasses a wide range of cultural expressions, including myths, legends, fairy tales, folk songs, and folk dances. 
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soiree
soiree
[substantiv]

an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening

serată

serată

Ex: The ambassador hosted a lavish soiree at the embassy, inviting diplomats, dignitaries, and local elites. 
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endogamy
endogamy
[substantiv]

the practice of marrying within one's own social, ethnic, or cultural group

endogamie, căsătorie în cadrul aceluiași grup

endogamie, căsătorie în cadrul aceluiași grup

Ex: In some communities, endogamy is encouraged to preserve cultural traditions. 
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ritualism
ritualism
[substantiv]

the act of sticking to old customs and ceremonies in a culture, focusing on doing things the traditional way

ritualism, ceremonialism

ritualism, ceremonialism

Ex: The tribal ritualism included dancing around the fire to appease the gods. 
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animism
animism
[substantiv]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animism, credința în spiritele care locuiesc în elementele naturale

animism, credința în spiritele care locuiesc în elementele naturale

Ex: Animism is evident in cultures where natural elements, like trees or rivers, are believed to possess spiritual significance. 
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matrilineal
matrilineal
[adjectiv]

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family

matriliniar, referitor la linia maternă

matriliniar, referitor la linia maternă

Ex: In matrilineal tribes, inheritance comes from mothers. 
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patrilineal
patrilineal
[adjectiv]

related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family

patriliniar

patriliniar

Ex: In a patrilineal society, family lineage is determined by the father's side. 
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acculturational
acculturational
[adjectiv]

relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture

aculturativ, referitor la aculturație

aculturativ, referitor la aculturație

Ex: Studying abroad offers acculturational experiences in different cultures. 
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