pattern

Bahasa Inggris dan Pengetahuan Dunia ACT - Penampilan dan Tekstur

Pelajari kosakata ACT untuk penampilan dan tekstur, termasuk kualitas visual, permukaan, pola, konsistensi, kekasaran, kehalusan, dan karakteristik fisik lainnya.

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Mulai belajar
ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
dimension
dimension
[Kata benda]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimensi,  ukuran

dimensi, ukuran

Ex: The maximum permitted dimension is two meters. 
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contraction
contraction
[Kata benda]

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

kontraksi, penyusutan

kontraksi, penyusutan

Ex: During the winter, the ground undergoes contraction as it freezes. 

Selamaat musim dingin, tanah mengalami penyusutan saat membeku.

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compaction
compaction
[Kata benda]

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

pemadatan, kompresi

pemadatan, kompresi

Ex: The compaction of snow on the mountain trail made hiking more challenging. 

Pemadatan salju di jalur gunung membuat pendakian lebih menantang.

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facet
facet
[Kata benda]

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

faset, permukaan

faset, permukaan

Ex: The gem cutter meticulously crafted each facet to maximize the stone's brilliance. 

Pemotong permata dengan teliti membuat setiap facet untuk memaksimalkan kilau batu.

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curvature
curvature
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

kelengkungan, lengkungan

kelengkungan, lengkungan

Ex: Engineers designed the lens with precise curvature to achieve optimal light refraction. 

Para insinyur merancang lensa dengan kelengkungan yang presisi untuk mencapai pembiasan cahaya yang optimal.

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blemish
blemish
[Kata benda]

a mark or spot on something or someone's skin that spoils the appearance

cacat, noda

cacat, noda

Ex: The dermatologist recommended a cream to reduce facial blemishes. 

Dokter kulit merekomendasikan krim untuk mengurangi noda wajah.

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turbid
turbid
[Adjektiva]

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

keruh, berlumpur

keruh, berlumpur

Ex: The scientist noted that the turbid solution indicated a reaction had occurred. 

Ilmuwan mencatat bahwa larutan keruh menunjukkan bahwa reaksi telah terjadi.

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crooked
crooked
[Adjektiva]

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

bengkok, melengkung

bengkok, melengkung

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expansive
expansive
[Adjektiva]

able to increase in size or volume

ekspansif, elastis

ekspansif, elastis

Ex: The lab tested various expansive materials for their ability to withstand pressure changes. 

Laboratorium menguji berbagai bahan ekspansif untuk kemampuan mereka dalam menahan perubahan tekanan.

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iridescent
iridescent
[Adjektiva]

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

berkilau, pelangi

berkilau, pelangi

Ex: As the sun set over the ocean, the waves took on an iridescent glow, painting the horizon with hues of pink, orange, and purple. 

Saat matahari terbenam di atas lautan, ombak memancarkan kilau berwarna-warni, melukis cakrawala dengan nuansa merah muda, oranye, dan ungu.

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porous
porous
[Adjektiva]

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

berpori, tembus

berpori, tembus

Ex: The bread had a porous texture, with air pockets throughout the dough. 

Roti itu memiliki tekstur berpori, dengan kantong udara di seluruh adonan.

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ungainly
ungainly
[Adjektiva]

hard to manage because of awkward form

canggung, kikuk

canggung, kikuk

Ex: The team faced difficulty handling the ungainly machinery, causing delays in the construction project. 

Tim mengalami kesulitan menangani mesin canggung, menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam proyek konstruksi.

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towering
towering
[Adjektiva]

having an impressive height

mengesankan, raksasa

mengesankan, raksasa

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 

Pencakar langit megah mendominasi cakrawala kota.

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distorted
distorted
[Adjektiva]

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

terdistorsi, berubah bentuk

terdistorsi, berubah bentuk

Ex: The artist's painting depicted a distorted landscape, with exaggerated proportions and colors. 

Lukisan seniman itu menggambarkan pemandangan terdistorsi, dengan proporsi dan warna yang berlebihan.

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rigid
rigid
[Adjektiva]

not flexible or easily bent

kaku, tidak fleksibel

kaku, tidak fleksibel

Ex: The branches of the tree were rigid and brittle after the winter frost. 

Dahan-dahan pohon itu kaku dan rapuh setelah embun beku musim dingin.

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adhesive
adhesive
[Adjektiva]

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

lengket, perekat

lengket, perekat

Ex: He used adhesive labels to mark the boxes for easy identification. 

Dia menggunakan label perekat untuk menandai kotak untuk memudahkan identifikasi.

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sleek
sleek
[Adjektiva]

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

halus, lembut

halus, lembut

Ex: Her sleek skin glowed after applying the moisturizing lotion. 

Kulitnya yang halus bersinar setelah mengaplikasikan lotion pelembab.

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elastic
elastic
[Adjektiva]

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

elastis, fleksibel

elastis, fleksibel

Ex: The balloon had an elastic texture, expanding easily when inflated and bouncing back when released. 

Balon itu memiliki tekstur elastis, mengembang dengan mudah saat ditiup dan melenting kembali saat dilepaskan.

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concrete
concrete
[Adjektiva]

existing in a physical form that can be seen, touched, or otherwise perceived by the senses

konkret, nyata

konkret, nyata

Ex: The sculpture gives concrete form to the artist's imagination. 
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wispy
wispy
[Adjektiva]

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

tipis, lembut

tipis, lembut

Ex: The artist delicately painted wispy strokes of color on the canvas, creating a sense of movement and lightness in the landscape. 

Seniman dengan hati-hati melukis goresan warna tipis di atas kanvas, menciptakan rasa gerakan dan ringan dalam pemandangan.

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undulating
undulating
[Adjektiva]

moving or shaped in a smooth, wave-like pattern that rises and falls continuously

bergelombang, berombak

bergelombang, berombak

Ex: The undulating hills stretched across the horizon. 

Bukit-bukit yang bergelombang membentang melintasi cakrawala.

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bumpy
bumpy
[Adjektiva]

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

bergelombang, tidak rata

bergelombang, tidak rata

Ex: The skin of the orange was bumpy, with small protrusions dotting its surface. 

Kulit jeruk itu bergelombang, dengan tonjolan kecil yang menghiasi permukaannya.

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scraggly
scraggly
[Adjektiva]

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

berantakan, kusut

berantakan, kusut

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pleated
pleated
[Adjektiva]

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

berlipit, berkerut

berlipit, berkerut

Ex: The dress featured a pleated bodice, accentuating the wearer's figure. 

Gaun itu menampilkan bodice berlipit, menonjolkan sosok pemakainya.

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shallow
shallow
[Adjektiva]

having only a short distance from the surface, edge, or opening to the bottom or innermost part

dangkal,  cetek

dangkal, cetek

Ex: The animal had dug a shallow hole in the ground. 
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labyrinthine
labyrinthine
[Adjektiva]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

seperti labirin, rumit

seperti labirin, rumit

Ex: Her explanation of the rules was so labyrinthine that everyone was left confused. 

Penjelasannya tentang aturan sangat berbelit-belit sehingga semua orang menjadi bingung.

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ornate
ornate
[Adjektiva]

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

berhias, dihiasi dengan detail rumit

berhias, dihiasi dengan detail rumit

Ex: The ornate chandelier hung from the ceiling, casting a dazzling array of light throughout the ballroom. 

Lampu gantung berhias tergantung dari langit-langit, memancarkan cahaya yang memukau ke seluruh ruang dansa.

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elliptical
elliptical
[Adjektiva]

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

elips, oval

elips, oval

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tubular
tubular
[Adjektiva]

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

berbentuk tabung, tubular

berbentuk tabung, tubular

Ex: The flowers in the garden had tubular petals, attracting hummingbirds with their unique shape. 

Bunga-bunga di taman memiliki kelopak berbentuk tabung, menarik burung kolibri dengan bentuknya yang unik.

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ovoid
ovoid
[Adjektiva]

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

berbentuk telur, oval

berbentuk telur, oval

Ex: The spacecraft had an ovoid capsule designed to withstand re-entry into Earth's atmosphere. 

Wahana antariksa memiliki kapsul berbentuk telur yang dirancang untuk menahan masuk kembali ke atmosfer Bumi.

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malleable
malleable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

mudah ditempa, lentur

mudah ditempa, lentur

Ex: Aluminum foil is malleable and can be folded or crumpled into different forms for cooking or wrapping food. 

Kertas aluminium ulet dan dapat dilipat atau diremas menjadi berbagai bentuk untuk memasak atau membungkus makanan.

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clammy
clammy
[Adjektiva]

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

lembab dan lengket, berkeringat

lembab dan lengket, berkeringat

Ex: She felt a wave of anxiety as her clammy palms gripped the steering wheel. 

Dia merasakan gelombang kecemasan saat telapak tangannya yang lembab mencengkeram setir.

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unkempt
unkempt
[Adjektiva]

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

tidak rapi, acak-acakan

tidak rapi, acak-acakan

Ex: The historical graveyard was filled with unkempt graves, lost to time and weather. 

Pemakaman bersejarah itu dipenuhi dengan kuburan tidak terawat, hilang karena waktu dan cuaca.

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taut
taut
[Adjektiva]

stretched firmly without slack

tegang, kencang

tegang, kencang

Ex: His fishing line went taut as something tugged beneath the surface. 

Tali pancingnya menjadi kencang ketika sesuatu menarik di bawah permukaan.

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crinkly
crinkly
[Adjektiva]

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

berkerut, berlipat

berkerut, berlipat

Ex: The old map had a crinkly texture from years of handling. 

Peta tua itu memiliki tekstur keriput dari tahun-tahun penanganan.

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hollow
hollow
[Adjektiva]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

berongga,  kosong

berongga, kosong

Ex: He tapped the wall and discovered that it was hollow. 
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lifelike
lifelike
[Adjektiva]

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

realistis, alami

realistis, alami

Ex: The museum's exhibit featured lifelike models of historical figures, bringing the past vividly to life. 

Pameran museum menampilkan model realistis dari tokoh-tokoh sejarah, menghidupkan masa lalu dengan jelas.

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tensile
tensile
[Adjektiva]

capable of being stretched or drawn out without breaking

dapat diregangkan, elastis

dapat diregangkan, elastis

Ex: The silk thread is highly tensile, allowing it to stretch without snapping. 

Benang sutra sangat tensil, memungkinkannya untuk meregang tanpa putus.

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to expand
to expand
[kata kerja]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

memperluas, mengembangkan

memperluas, mengembangkan

Ex: With technological advancements, the capabilities of smartphones expanded. 
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to compress
to compress
[kata kerja]

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

memampatkan, menekan

memampatkan, menekan

Ex: The athlete wore compression socks to help compress the muscles and improve circulation. 

Atlet itu mengenakan kaus kaki kompresi untuk membantu mengompres otot dan meningkatkan sirkulasi.

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to elongate
to elongate
[kata kerja]

to stretch something in order to make it longer

memperpanjang, meregangkan

memperpanjang, meregangkan

Ex: The tailor elongated the curtains to better fit the high ceiling. 

Penjahit memperpanjang tirai agar lebih cocok dengan langit-langit yang tinggi.

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to crease
to crease
[kata kerja]

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

mengkerut, melipat

mengkerut, melipat

Ex: The artist creased the canvas to add depth and texture to the painting. 

Seniman mengkerutkan kanvas untuk menambahkan kedalaman dan tekstur pada lukisan.

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to felt
to felt
[kata kerja]

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

menjadi felt, memadatkan untuk menyerupai felt

menjadi felt, memadatkan untuk menyerupai felt

Ex: The scarf felted over time from repeated washing and handling. 

Syal itu menjadi felt seiring waktu karena dicuci dan ditangani berulang kali.

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to pigment
to pigment
[kata kerja]

to add color to something using a specific colored material or substance

mewarnai, memberi pigmen

mewarnai, memberi pigmen

Ex: The sunlight has pigmented the exterior walls over the years. 

Sinar matahari telah mewarnai dinding eksterior selama bertahun-tahun.

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to contour
to contour
[kata kerja]

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

membentuk, mengontur

membentuk, mengontur

Ex: The sculptor used a chisel to contour the stone into a lifelike figure. 

Pematung menggunakan pahat untuk mengontur batu menjadi sosok yang mirip aslinya.

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to smudge
to smudge
[kata kerja]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

mengotori, menodai

mengotori, menodai

Ex: His hands were smudged with ink after working on the drawing. 

Tangannya kotor oleh tinta setelah mengerjakan gambar.

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to smear
to smear
[kata kerja]

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

mengoles, mencoreng

mengoles, mencoreng

Ex: The child smeared paint on the wall, creating abstract patterns. 

Anak itu mengoleskan cat di dinding, menciptakan pola abstrak.

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to embellish
to embellish
[kata kerja]

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

menghiasi, memperindah

menghiasi, memperindah

Ex: To create a festive atmosphere, they embellished the party venue with colorful banners and balloons. 

Untuk menciptakan suasana pesta, mereka menghiasi tempat pesta dengan spanduk warna-warni dan balon.

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to extend
to extend
[kata kerja]

to enlarge or lengthen something

memperpanjang, memperluas

memperpanjang, memperluas

Ex: She extends her hand for a friendly handshake. 
Tutup
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