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Bahasa Inggris dan Pengetahuan Dunia ACT - Penampilan dan tekstur

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penampilan dan tekstur, seperti "lipatan", "mudah dibentuk", "berpori", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
dimension
[Kata benda]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

dimensi

dimensi

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .Saat merancang jembatan baru, para insinyur memperhitungkan **dimensi** sungai dan lanskap sekitarnya.
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contraction
[Kata benda]

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

kontraksi, penyusutan

kontraksi, penyusutan

Ex: Scientists study the contraction of muscles to understand movement in the human body .Para ilmuwan mempelajari **kontraksi** otot untuk memahami gerakan dalam tubuh manusia.
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compaction
[Kata benda]

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

pemadatan, kompresi

pemadatan, kompresi

Ex: Compaction of the trash in the garbage truck facilitated more efficient waste disposal .**Pemadatan** sampah di truk sampah memfasilitasi pembuangan limbah yang lebih efisien.
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facet
[Kata benda]

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

faset, permukaan

faset, permukaan

Ex: Archaeologists discovered ancient bones with intricately carved facets used for ceremonial purposes .Para arkeolog menemukan tulang kuno dengan **faset** yang diukir secara rumit digunakan untuk tujuan upacara.
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curvature
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

kelengkungan, lengkungan

kelengkungan, lengkungan

Ex: The curvature of the waves on the beach created picturesque scenes at sunset .**Kelengkungan** ombak di pantai menciptakan pemandangan yang indah saat matahari terbenam.
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blemish
[Kata benda]

a mark or spot on something or someone's skin that spoils the appearance

cacat, noda

cacat, noda

Ex: Despite the minor blemish, the painting was still considered a masterpiece .Meskipun ada **cacat** kecil, lukisan itu masih dianggap sebagai mahakarya.
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turbid
[Adjektiva]

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

keruh, berlumpur

keruh, berlumpur

Ex: Turbid liquids can often harbor microorganisms that are not visible to the naked eye .Cairan **keruh** sering kali dapat menyimpan mikroorganisme yang tidak terlihat oleh mata telanjang.
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crooked
[Adjektiva]

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

bengkok, melengkung

bengkok, melengkung

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expansive
[Adjektiva]

able to increase in size or volume

ekspansif, elastis

ekspansif, elastis

Ex: The expansive properties of the foam made it ideal for insulation purposes .Sifat **mengembang** busa membuatnya ideal untuk tujuan insulasi.
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iridescent
[Adjektiva]

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

berkilau, pelangi

berkilau, pelangi

Ex: The opalescent seashell washed ashore, its iridescent surface gleaming softly in the sunlight.Kerang opalescent terdampar di pantai, permukaannya yang **berkilauan** berkilau lembut di bawah sinar matahari.
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porous
[Adjektiva]

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

berpori, tembus

berpori, tembus

Ex: The sponge cake was porous, soaking up the syrup and becoming moist .Kue sponge itu **berpori**, menyerap sirup dan menjadi lembab.
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ungainly
[Adjektiva]

hard to manage because of awkward form

canggung, kikuk

canggung, kikuk

Ex: The cyclist , unfamiliar with the new and ungainly bike , had trouble maintaining speed and control on the winding trail .Pesepeda, yang tidak terbiasa dengan sepeda baru dan **canggung**, kesulitan mempertahankan kecepatan dan kendali di jalur berliku.
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towering
[Adjektiva]

having an impressive height

mengesankan, raksasa

mengesankan, raksasa

Ex: She stood beneath the towering oak tree, marveling at its ancient branches.Dia berdiri di bawah pohon oak **megah**, terkagum-kagum pada cabang-cabang kuno nya.
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distorted
[Adjektiva]

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

terdistorsi, berubah bentuk

terdistorsi, berubah bentuk

Ex: The heat caused the plastic ruler to become distorted, bending out of shape.Panas menyebabkan penggaris plastik menjadi **berubah bentuk**, melengkung keluar dari bentuknya.
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rigid
[Adjektiva]

not flexible or easily bent

kaku, tidak fleksibel

kaku, tidak fleksibel

Ex: The steel beam was rigid, providing strong support for the building .Baja balok itu **kaku**, memberikan dukungan yang kuat untuk bangunan.
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adhesive
[Adjektiva]

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

lengket, perekat

lengket, perekat

Ex: She applied an adhesive strip to the torn page to repair her book .Dia mengaplikasikan strip **perekat** ke halaman yang robek untuk memperbaiki bukunya.
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sleek
[Adjektiva]

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

halus, lembut

halus, lembut

Ex: The dog 's sleek fur showed how well it had been groomed .Bulu **halus** anjing itu menunjukkan betapa baiknya ia telah dirawat.
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elastic
[Adjektiva]

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

elastis, fleksibel

elastis, fleksibel

Ex: The dough had an elastic consistency , making it easy to knead and shape .Adonan memiliki konsistensi **elastis**, memudahkan untuk diuleni dan dibentuk.
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concrete
[Adjektiva]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

nyata, konkret

nyata, konkret

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .Arsitek membuat sketsa rencana untuk struktur **konkret**, menguraikan setiap detail.
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wispy
[Adjektiva]

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

tipis, lembut

tipis, lembut

Ex: The cat's fur was soft and wispy, giving it a delicate and ethereal appearance as it prowled through the garden.Bulu kucing itu lembut dan **tipis**, memberikannya penampilan yang halus dan eteris saat ia menjelajahi taman.
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undulating
[Adjektiva]

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

bergelombang, berombak

bergelombang, berombak

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bumpy
[Adjektiva]

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

bergelombang, tidak rata

bergelombang, tidak rata

Ex: The mattress was old and bumpy, making it uncomfortable to sleep on .Kasur itu tua dan **bergelombang**, membuatnya tidak nyaman untuk tidur.
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scraggly
[Adjektiva]

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

berantakan, kusut

berantakan, kusut

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pleated
[Adjektiva]

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

berlipit, berkerut

berlipit, berkerut

Ex: The tablecloth had pleated corners , providing a tailored appearance to the table setting .Taplak meja memiliki sudut **berlipit**, memberikan penampilan yang disesuaikan dengan tatanan meja.
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shallow
[Adjektiva]

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

dangkal, permukaan

dangkal, permukaan

Ex: The river became shallow during the dry season , exposing rocks and sandbars .Sungai menjadi **dangkal** selama musim kemarau, mengekspos batu dan gosong pasir.
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labyrinthine
[Adjektiva]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

seperti labirin, rumit

seperti labirin, rumit

Ex: The labyrinthine process delayed the project 's approval for months .Proses **berliku-liku** menunda persetujuan proyek selama berbulan-bulan.
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ornate
[Adjektiva]

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

berhias, dihiasi dengan detail rumit

berhias, dihiasi dengan detail rumit

Ex: The ornate gates led into the palace , showcasing intricate ironwork .Gerbang **berhias** mengarah ke istana, menampilkan karya besi yang rumit.
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elliptical
[Adjektiva]

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

elips, oval

elips, oval

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tubular
[Adjektiva]

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

berbentuk tabung, tubular

berbentuk tabung, tubular

Ex: The telescope had a tubular design , allowing for easy adjustment and focus .Teleskop memiliki desain **tubular**, memungkinkan penyesuaian dan fokus yang mudah.
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ovoid
[Adjektiva]

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

berbentuk telur, oval

berbentuk telur, oval

Ex: The seeds were small and ovoid in shape , perfect for planting in the garden .Biji-bijian itu kecil dan berbentuk **oval**, sempurna untuk ditanam di kebun.
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malleable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

mudah ditempa, lentur

mudah ditempa, lentur

Ex: The heated plastic became malleable, allowing it to be molded into the desired shape before cooling and hardening .Plastik yang dipanaskan menjadi **mudah dibentuk**, memungkinkannya untuk dibentuk menjadi bentuk yang diinginkan sebelum mendingin dan mengeras.
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clammy
[Adjektiva]

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

lembab dan lengket, berkeringat

lembab dan lengket, berkeringat

Ex: His clammy skin suggested he might have a fever .Kulitnya yang **lembab** menyarankan bahwa dia mungkin demam.
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unkempt
[Adjektiva]

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

tidak rapi, acak-acakan

tidak rapi, acak-acakan

Ex: The once-elegant mansion now appeared unkempt, its grandeur fading over the years .Mansion yang dulu elegan sekarang terlihat **tidak terurus**, keagungannya memudar selama bertahun-tahun.
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taut
[Adjektiva]

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

tegang, kencang

tegang, kencang

Ex: As she tied her shoelaces, she pulled them taut to ensure they wouldn't come undone during the race.Saat mengikat tali sepatunya, dia menariknya **kencang** untuk memastikan tidak terlepas selama perlombaan.
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crinkly
[Adjektiva]

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

berkerut, berlipat

berkerut, berlipat

Ex: His crinkly hair gave him a distinctive and charming appearance .Rambutnya yang **keriting** memberinya penampilan yang khas dan menawan.
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hollow
[Adjektiva]

having an empty space within

berongga, kosong

berongga, kosong

Ex: The old well had a hollow shaft leading deep into the ground .Sumur tua itu memiliki poros **berongga** yang menuju jauh ke dalam tanah.
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lifelike
[Adjektiva]

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

realistis, alami

realistis, alami

Ex: Her performance in the play was so lifelike that it left the audience deeply moved and fully immersed in the story .Penampilannya dalam drama itu sangat **hidup** sehingga meninggalkan penonton sangat tersentuh dan sepenuhnya terbenam dalam cerita.
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tensile
[Adjektiva]

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

mudah dibentuk, mampu meregang

mudah dibentuk, mampu meregang

Ex: Fabricated from carbon fiber , the bike frame boasts exceptional tensile characteristics .Dibuat dari serat karbon, rangka sepeda memiliki karakteristik **tarik** yang luar biasa.
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to expand
[kata kerja]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

memperluas, mengembangkan

memperluas, mengembangkan

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Seiring waktu, minatnya **meluas** melampaui sastra untuk mencakup filsafat, seni, dan musik.
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to compress
[kata kerja]

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

memampatkan, menekan

memampatkan, menekan

Ex: The scientist designed a device to compress the air in the container for the experiment .Ilmuwan merancang perangkat untuk **memampatkan** udara dalam wadah untuk eksperimen.
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to elongate
[kata kerja]

to stretch something in order to make it longer

memperpanjang, meregangkan

memperpanjang, meregangkan

Ex: By the end of the renovation , the hallway will have been elongated to create a more spacious entrance .Pada akhir renovasi, lorong akan **diperpanjang** untuk menciptakan pintu masuk yang lebih luas.
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to crease
[kata kerja]

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

mengkerut, melipat

mengkerut, melipat

Ex: He carefully folded the letter , trying not to crease it too much , but it still ended up with visible lines .Dia dengan hati-hati melipat surat itu, berusaha untuk tidak terlalu **mengkerutkannya**, tetapi masih berakhir dengan garis-garis yang terlihat.
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to felt
[kata kerja]

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

menjadi felt, memadatkan untuk menyerupai felt

menjadi felt, memadatkan untuk menyerupai felt

Ex: They felted the wool roving into a cozy blanket using traditional techniques .Mereka **merasa** wol menjadi selimut yang nyaman menggunakan teknik tradisional.
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to pigment
[kata kerja]

to add color to something using a specific colored material or substance

mewarnai, memberi pigmen

mewarnai, memberi pigmen

Ex: While working on the mural , the painters were actively pigmenting the walls .Saat mengerjakan mural, para pelukis secara aktif **mewarnai** dinding.
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to contour
[kata kerja]

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

membentuk, mengontur

membentuk, mengontur

Ex: The car manufacturer carefully contoured the body of the vehicle for aerodynamic efficiency .Produsen mobil dengan hati-hati **mengontur** bodi kendaraan untuk efisiensi aerodinamis.
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to smudge
[kata kerja]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

mengotori, menodai

mengotori, menodai

Ex: The makeup artist gently smudged the eyeliner for a smoky eye look .Ahli rias dengan lembut **mengaburkan** eyeliner untuk tampilan mata smoky.
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to smear
[kata kerja]

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

mengoles, mencoreng

mengoles, mencoreng

Ex: The chef smeared sauce on the plate to add a decorative touch to the dish .Koki **mengoleskan** saus di piring untuk menambahkan sentuhan dekoratif pada hidangan.
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to embellish
[kata kerja]

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

menghiasi, memperindah

menghiasi, memperindah

Ex: The garden was embellished with stone pathways and ornate sculptures to create a serene environment .Taman itu **dihiasi** dengan jalan setapak batu dan patung-patung hias untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang tenang.
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to extend
[kata kerja]

to enlarge or lengthen something

memperpanjang, memperluas

memperpanjang, memperluas

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space .Dewan kota berencana **memperluas** taman dengan menambahkan lebih banyak ruang hijau.
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Bahasa Inggris dan Pengetahuan Dunia ACT
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