ACT 英语和世界知识 - 外观和质地

在这里,你将学习一些与外观和质地相关的英语单词,如“折痕”、“可塑的”、“多孔的”等,这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT 英语和世界知识
dimension [名词]
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尺寸

Ex: When selecting furniture for the room , she took into account not only its size but also its visual dimension .

在选择房间的家具时,她不仅考虑了家具的尺寸,还考虑了其视觉维度

contraction [名词]
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收缩

Ex: The fabric showed signs of contraction after being washed in hot water .

这块布料在热水中洗涤后显示出收缩的迹象。

compaction [名词]
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压实

Ex: Compaction during the manufacturing process gave the plastic a smoother texture .

制造过程中的压实使塑料的质地更加光滑。

facet [名词]
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刻面

Ex:

椎骨通过小关节面相互连接,使脊柱能够平滑运动。

curvature [名词]
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曲率

Ex: The curvature of the Earth becomes apparent when viewing the horizon from a high vantage point .

从高处看地平线时,地球的曲率变得明显。

blemish [名词]
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瑕疵

Ex: He tried to cover up the blemish on his cheek with makeup .

他试图用化妆品掩盖脸颊上的瑕疵

turbid [形容词]
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浑浊的

Ex: After heavy rainfall , the usually clear pond became turbid and brown .

大雨过后,通常清澈的池塘变得浑浊并呈棕色。

expansive [形容词]
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可扩展的

Ex: The expansive nature of the fabric made it perfect for creating maternity clothes .

这种面料可扩展的特性使其成为制作孕妇装的理想选择。

iridescent [形容词]
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彩虹色的

Ex:

蛋白石宝石因其彩虹色的光泽而备受珍视,这种光泽似乎会根据光线的角度改变颜色。

porous [形容词]
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多孔的

Ex: The volcanic rock was porous , allowing lava to flow through its channels .

火山岩是多孔的,允许熔岩通过其通道流动。

ungainly [形容词]
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笨拙的

Ex:

那个又旧又笨重的电脑显示器占用了大量的桌面空间,使得高效工作变得困难。

towering [形容词]
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令人印象深刻的

Ex:

海岸线上高耸的悬崖构成了令人叹为观止的景色。

distorted [形容词]
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扭曲的

Ex:

照片被扭曲了,使得主体看起来被拉伸和拉长了。

rigid [形容词]
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坚硬的

Ex: The old tree had become rigid with age , its branches gnarled and immovable .

那棵老树随着年龄的增长变得僵硬,树枝扭曲且无法移动。

adhesive [形容词]
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粘性的

Ex: The adhesive backing of the tape allowed it to stick securely to the surface .

胶带的粘性背面使其能够牢固地粘在表面上。

sleek [形容词]
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光滑的

Ex: The cat ’s sleek fur felt soft and smooth to the touch .

猫的光滑皮毛摸起来柔软顺滑。

elastic [形容词]
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有弹性的

Ex: The rubber band was elastic , allowing it to stretch and snap back into place .

橡皮筋具有弹性,可以拉伸并弹回原位。

concrete [形容词]
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具体的

Ex: The detective searched for concrete clues at the crime scene to solve the mystery .

侦探在犯罪现场寻找具体的线索以解开谜团。

wispy [形容词]
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纤细的

Ex:

她用一条纤细的丝带把头发扎起来,让松散的发丝优雅地框住她的脸。

undulating [形容词]
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起伏的

Ex:

起伏的旋律赋予了这首歌梦幻般的品质。

bumpy [形容词]
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凹凸不平的

Ex: The skin of the orange was bumpy , with small protrusions dotting its surface .

橙子的皮凹凸不平,表面点缀着小突起。

pleated [形容词]
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褶皱的

Ex: The curtains had a pleated design , adding texture and volume to the room .

窗帘采用了褶皱设计,为房间增添了纹理和体积感。

shallow [形容词]
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浅的

Ex: She planted the flower seeds in a shallow hole in the garden .

她在花园里的一个洞里种下了花的种子。

labyrinthine [形容词]
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迷宫般的

Ex: The bureaucracy of the government was labyrinthine , with endless forms and procedures to navigate .

政府的官僚主义错综复杂,有无尽的表格和程序需要处理。

ornate [形容词]
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装饰华丽的

Ex: The cathedral 's ornate stained glass windows depicted scenes from religious mythology , captivating visitors with their beauty and detail .

大教堂装饰华丽的彩色玻璃窗描绘了宗教神话中的场景,以其美丽和细节吸引着游客。

tubular [形容词]
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管状的

Ex: The modern chair had tubular metal legs , contributing to its sleek and minimalist appearance .

现代椅子有管状金属腿,有助于其光滑和极简的外观。

ovoid [形容词]
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卵形的

Ex: The artist sculpted the figure with an ovoid head and elongated limbs .

艺术家雕刻了一个头部卵形、四肢修长的人物。

malleable [形容词]
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可锻的

Ex: The clay was malleable , allowing the sculptor to mold it into various shapes with ease .

粘土可塑性强,使雕塑家能够轻松地将其塑造成各种形状。

clammy [形容词]
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湿冷黏腻的

Ex: His clammy forehead indicated that he was feeling unwell .

湿冷的额头表明他感觉不舒服。

unkempt [形容词]
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不整洁的

Ex: The artist 's studio was a creative mess , with canvases , brushes , and unkempt papers scattered around .

艺术家的工作室是一片创造性的混乱,画布、画笔和凌乱的纸张散落各处。

taut [形容词]
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拉紧的

Ex: She adjusted the canvas until it was perfectly taut across the frame .

她调整了画布,直到它在画框上完美地绷紧

crinkly [形容词]
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皱巴巴的

Ex: The crinkly leaves of the dried autumn foliage rustled in the wind .

干燥的秋叶的皱巴巴的叶子在风中沙沙作响。

hollow [形容词]
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空心的

Ex: The archaeologists discovered a hollow cavity inside the ancient statue , possibly used for storing precious items .

考古学家在古雕像内部发现了一个中空的腔体,可能用于存放珍贵物品。

lifelike [形容词]
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逼真的

Ex: The artist 's lifelike painting of the landscape made viewers feel as though they could step right into the scene .

艺术家对风景的逼真绘画让观众感觉他们可以直接步入场景。

tensile [形容词]
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capable of being stretched or drawn out without breaking

Ex: The newly developed alloy is tensile , allowing engineers to design longer suspension cables .
to expand [动词]
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扩大

Ex: The company 's operations expanded rapidly , opening new branches in multiple cities .

公司的业务迅速扩展,在多个城市开设了新分支机构。

to compress [动词]
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压缩

Ex: The athlete wore compression socks to help compress the muscles and improve circulation .

运动员穿着压缩袜以帮助压缩肌肉并改善血液循环。

to elongate [动词]
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拉长

Ex: The tailor elongated the curtains to better fit the high ceiling .

裁缝拉长了窗帘以更好地适应高天花板。

to crease [动词]
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折皱

Ex: The artist creased the canvas to add depth and texture to the painting .

艺术家折皱了画布,为画作增添了深度和质感。

to felt [动词]
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使毡化

Ex: The craftsman felted the fibers together to form a sturdy mat for insulation .

工匠将纤维毡合在一起,形成一个坚固的垫子用于绝缘。

to pigment [动词]
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上色

Ex: Artists often pigment their paintings with a variety of colors .

艺术家经常用各种颜色着色他们的画作。

to contour [动词]
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塑造

Ex: The sculptor used a chisel to contour the stone into a lifelike figure .

雕塑家用凿子勾勒石头,使其成为一个逼真的形象。

to smudge [动词]
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弄脏

Ex: The painter smudged the colors together to create a softer effect .

画家涂抹颜色以创造出更柔和的效果。

to smear [动词]
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涂抹

Ex: He smeared grease on the gears to keep them running smoothly .

他在齿轮上涂抹了油脂以保持它们运转顺畅。

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装饰

Ex: During the renovation , they embellished the walls with artistic murals and decorative moldings .

在装修期间,他们用艺术壁画和装饰线条美化了墙壁。

to extend [动词]
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延长

Ex: The construction workers are extending the road to improve traffic flow .

建筑工人正在延长道路以改善交通流量。