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ACT 英语和世界知识 - 外观及质感

在这里你将学习一些与外观和纹理相关的英语单词,例如“crease”、“malleable”、“porous”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
dimension

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

维度

维度

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"dimension" 的定义和意义
contraction

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

收缩, 缩小

收缩, 缩小

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"contraction" 的定义和意义
compaction

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

压实, 压缩

压实, 压缩

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"compaction" 的定义和意义
facet

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

面, 侧面

面, 侧面

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"facet" 的定义和意义
curvature

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

曲率, 弯曲

曲率, 弯曲

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"curvature" 的定义和意义
blemish

a mark or spot on something or someone's skin that spoils the appearance

瑕疵, 污点

瑕疵, 污点

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"blemish" 的定义和意义
turbid

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

浑浊的, 模糊的

浑浊的, 模糊的

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"turbid" 的定义和意义
crooked

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

弯曲的, 歪斜的

弯曲的, 歪斜的

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"crooked" 的定义和意义
expansive

able to increase in size or volume

扩展的, 广阔的

扩展的, 广阔的

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"expansive" 的定义和意义
iridescent

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

虹彩的, 色彩斑斓的

虹彩的, 色彩斑斓的

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"iridescent" 的定义和意义
porous

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

多孔的, 透气的

多孔的, 透气的

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"porous" 的定义和意义
ungainly

hard to manage because of awkward form

笨拙的, 不灵活的

笨拙的, 不灵活的

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"ungainly" 的定义和意义
towering

having an impressive height

高耸的, 壮观的

高耸的, 壮观的

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"towering" 的定义和意义
distorted

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

扭曲的, 变形的

扭曲的, 变形的

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"distorted" 的定义和意义
rigid

not flexible or easily bent

刚性, 不灵活

刚性, 不灵活

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"rigid" 的定义和意义
adhesive

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

粘性, 附着的

粘性, 附着的

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"adhesive" 的定义和意义
sleek

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

光滑的, 光亮的

光滑的, 光亮的

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"sleek" 的定义和意义
elastic

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

有弹性的, 灵活的

有弹性的, 灵活的

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"elastic" 的定义和意义
concrete

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的, 实在的

具体的, 实在的

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"concrete" 的定义和意义
wispy

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

细长的, 轻柔的

细长的, 轻柔的

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"wispy" 的定义和意义
undulating

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

波动的, 起伏的

波动的, 起伏的

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"undulating" 的定义和意义
bumpy

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

颠簸的, 不平坦的

颠簸的, 不平坦的

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"bumpy" 的定义和意义
scraggly

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

蓬乱的, 邋遢的

蓬乱的, 邋遢的

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"scraggly" 的定义和意义
pleated

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

褶皱的, 折叠的

褶皱的, 折叠的

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"pleated" 的定义和意义
shallow

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

浅

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"shallow" 的定义和意义
labyrinthine

looking like a labyrinth, twisting and confusing

迷宫似的, 曲折的

迷宫似的, 曲折的

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"labyrinthine" 的定义和意义
ornate

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

华丽的, 装饰繁复的

华丽的, 装饰繁复的

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"ornate" 的定义和意义
elliptical

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

椭圆的, 椭圆形的

椭圆的, 椭圆形的

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"elliptical" 的定义和意义
tubular

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

管状的, 呈管形的

管状的, 呈管形的

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"tubular" 的定义和意义
ovoid

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

卵形的, 蛋形的

卵形的, 蛋形的

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"ovoid" 的定义和意义
malleable

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

可锻的, 柔软的

可锻的, 柔软的

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"malleable" 的定义和意义
clammy

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

潮湿的, 粘乎乎的

潮湿的, 粘乎乎的

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"clammy" 的定义和意义
unkempt

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

不整洁的, 邋遢的

不整洁的, 邋遢的

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"unkempt" 的定义和意义
taut

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

拉紧的, 紧绷的

拉紧的, 紧绷的

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"taut" 的定义和意义
crinkly

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

皱缩的, 起皱的

皱缩的, 起皱的

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"crinkly" 的定义和意义
hollow

having an empty space within

空心的, 中空的

空心的, 中空的

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"hollow" 的定义和意义
lifelike

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

栩栩如生的, 逼真的

栩栩如生的, 逼真的

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"lifelike" 的定义和意义
tensile

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

拉伸的, 可延展的

拉伸的, 可延展的

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"tensile" 的定义和意义
to expand

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

扩展, 发展

扩展, 发展

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"to expand" 的定义和意义
to compress

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

压缩, 缩小

压缩, 缩小

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"to compress" 的定义和意义
to elongate

to stretch something in order to make it longer

延长, 拉长

延长, 拉长

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"to elongate" 的定义和意义
to crease

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

皱褶, 折

皱褶, 折

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"to crease" 的定义和意义
to felt

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

毡化, 成毡

毡化, 成毡

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"to felt" 的定义和意义
to pigment

to add color to something using a specific colored material or substance

添加色素, 上色

添加色素, 上色

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"to pigment" 的定义和意义
to contour

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

勾勒, 塑造

勾勒, 塑造

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"to contour" 的定义和意义
to smudge

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

涂抹, 弄脏

涂抹, 弄脏

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"to smudge" 的定义和意义
to smear

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

涂抹, 涂抹不均

涂抹, 涂抹不均

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"to smear" 的定义和意义
to embellish

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

装饰, 美化

装饰, 美化

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"to embellish" 的定义和意义
to extend

to enlarge or lengthen something

延伸, 扩展

延伸, 扩展

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"to extend" 的定义和意义
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