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ACT 英语和世界知识 - 外观和质地

在这里,你将学习一些与外观和质地相关的英语单词,如“折痕”、“可塑的”、“多孔的”等,这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
dimension
[名词]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

尺寸

尺寸

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .在设计新桥时,工程师考虑了河流和周围景观的**尺寸**。
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contraction
[名词]

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

收缩, 缩小

收缩, 缩小

Ex: Scientists study the contraction of muscles to understand movement in the human body .科学家研究肌肉的**收缩**以理解人体中的运动。
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compaction
[名词]

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

压实, 压缩

压实, 压缩

Ex: Compaction of the trash in the garbage truck facilitated more efficient waste disposal .垃圾车中垃圾的**压缩**促进了更有效的废物处理。
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facet
[名词]

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

刻面, 面

刻面, 面

Ex: Archaeologists discovered ancient bones with intricately carved facets used for ceremonial purposes .考古学家发现了用于仪式目的的刻有复杂**切面**的古代骨头。
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curvature
[名词]

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

曲率, 弯曲

曲率, 弯曲

Ex: The curvature of the waves on the beach created picturesque scenes at sunset .海滩上波浪的**曲率**在日落时创造了如画的场景。
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blemish
[名词]

a mark or spot on something or someone's skin that spoils the appearance

瑕疵, 斑点

瑕疵, 斑点

Ex: Despite the minor blemish, the painting was still considered a masterpiece .尽管有小小的**瑕疵**,这幅画仍被认为是一幅杰作。
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turbid
[形容词]

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

浑浊的, 泥泞的

浑浊的, 泥泞的

Ex: Turbid liquids can often harbor microorganisms that are not visible to the naked eye .**浑浊的**液体通常可能含有肉眼看不见的微生物。
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crooked
[形容词]

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

弯曲的, 歪的

弯曲的, 歪的

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expansive
[形容词]

able to increase in size or volume

可扩展的, 有弹性的

可扩展的, 有弹性的

Ex: The expansive properties of the foam made it ideal for insulation purposes .泡沫的**膨胀**特性使其成为绝缘的理想材料。
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iridescent
[形容词]

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

彩虹色的, 闪光的

彩虹色的, 闪光的

Ex: The opalescent seashell washed ashore, its iridescent surface gleaming softly in the sunlight.乳白色的贝壳被冲上岸,其**彩虹色**的表面在阳光下柔和地闪烁。
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porous
[形容词]

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

多孔的, 可渗透的

多孔的, 可渗透的

Ex: The sponge cake was porous, soaking up the syrup and becoming moist .海绵蛋糕是**多孔的**,吸收了糖浆并变得湿润。
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ungainly
[形容词]

hard to manage because of awkward form

笨拙的, 难看的

笨拙的, 难看的

Ex: The cyclist , unfamiliar with the new and ungainly bike , had trouble maintaining speed and control on the winding trail .这位骑自行车的人不熟悉这辆新的**笨拙的**自行车,在蜿蜒的小路上很难保持速度和控制。
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towering
[形容词]

having an impressive height

令人印象深刻的, 巨大的

令人印象深刻的, 巨大的

Ex: She stood beneath the towering oak tree, marveling at its ancient branches.她站在**高耸的**橡树下,对其古老的树枝感到惊奇。
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distorted
[形容词]

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

扭曲的, 变形的

扭曲的, 变形的

Ex: The heat caused the plastic ruler to become distorted, bending out of shape.热量导致塑料尺**变形**,弯曲变形。
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rigid
[形容词]

not flexible or easily bent

坚硬的, 不易弯曲的

坚硬的, 不易弯曲的

Ex: The steel beam was rigid, providing strong support for the building .钢梁很**坚硬**,为建筑物提供了强有力的支撑。
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adhesive
[形容词]

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

粘性的, 有粘性的

粘性的, 有粘性的

Ex: She applied an adhesive strip to the torn page to repair her book .她在撕破的页面上贴了一条**粘性**胶带来修复她的书。
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sleek
[形容词]

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

光滑的, 柔滑的

光滑的, 柔滑的

Ex: The dog 's sleek fur showed how well it had been groomed .狗**光滑**的皮毛显示出它被梳理得有多好。
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elastic
[形容词]

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

有弹性的, 灵活的

有弹性的, 灵活的

Ex: The dough had an elastic consistency , making it easy to knead and shape .面团具有**弹性**的质地,易于揉捏和塑形。
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concrete
[形容词]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的, 真实的

具体的, 真实的

Ex: The architect sketched out plans for the concrete structure , outlining every detail .建筑师为**具体**结构绘制了计划,概述了每一个细节。
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wispy
[形容词]

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

纤细的, 柔和的

纤细的, 柔和的

Ex: The cat's fur was soft and wispy, giving it a delicate and ethereal appearance as it prowled through the garden.猫的毛发柔软而**纤细**,当它在花园里潜行时,给人一种精致而空灵的外观。
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undulating
[形容词]

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

起伏的, 波状的

起伏的, 波状的

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bumpy
[形容词]

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

凹凸不平的, 不平整的

凹凸不平的, 不平整的

Ex: The mattress was old and bumpy, making it uncomfortable to sleep on .床垫又旧又**凹凸不平**,睡在上面很不舒服。
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scraggly
[形容词]

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

凌乱的, 蓬乱的

凌乱的, 蓬乱的

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pleated
[形容词]

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

褶皱的, 打褶的

褶皱的, 打褶的

Ex: The tablecloth had pleated corners , providing a tailored appearance to the table setting .桌布的角落有**褶皱**,为餐桌布置提供了量身定制的外观。
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shallow
[形容词]

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

浅的, 表面的

浅的, 表面的

Ex: The river became shallow during the dry season , exposing rocks and sandbars .在旱季,河流变得**浅**了,露出了岩石和沙洲。
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labyrinthine
[形容词]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

迷宫般的, 复杂的

迷宫般的, 复杂的

Ex: The labyrinthine process delayed the project 's approval for months .**迷宫般的**过程使项目的批准推迟了数月。
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ornate
[形容词]

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

装饰华丽的, 以复杂细节装饰的

装饰华丽的, 以复杂细节装饰的

Ex: The ornate gates led into the palace , showcasing intricate ironwork .**华丽的**大门通向宫殿,展示了复杂的铁艺。
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elliptical
[形容词]

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

椭圆的, 卵形的

椭圆的, 卵形的

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tubular
[形容词]

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

管状的, 筒形的

管状的, 筒形的

Ex: The telescope had a tubular design , allowing for easy adjustment and focus .望远镜有一个**管状**设计,便于调整和聚焦。
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ovoid
[形容词]

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

卵形的, 椭圆形的

卵形的, 椭圆形的

Ex: The seeds were small and ovoid in shape , perfect for planting in the garden .种子很小,呈**卵形**,非常适合在花园里种植。
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malleable
[形容词]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

可锻的, 可塑的

可锻的, 可塑的

Ex: The heated plastic became malleable, allowing it to be molded into the desired shape before cooling and hardening .加热后的塑料变得**可塑**,使其在冷却和硬化之前可以被塑造成所需的形状。
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clammy
[形容词]

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

湿冷黏腻的, 汗湿的

湿冷黏腻的, 汗湿的

Ex: His clammy skin suggested he might have a fever .他**湿冷**的皮肤暗示他可能发烧了。
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unkempt
[形容词]

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

不整洁的, 凌乱的

不整洁的, 凌乱的

Ex: The once-elegant mansion now appeared unkempt, its grandeur fading over the years .曾经优雅的豪宅现在显得**凌乱**,其宏伟随着岁月的流逝而褪色。
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taut
[形容词]

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

绷紧的, 拉紧的

绷紧的, 拉紧的

Ex: As she tied her shoelaces, she pulled them taut to ensure they wouldn't come undone during the race.当她系鞋带时,她把它们拉**紧**以确保在比赛过程中不会松开。
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crinkly
[形容词]

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

皱巴巴的, 有褶的

皱巴巴的, 有褶的

Ex: His crinkly hair gave him a distinctive and charming appearance .他**卷曲**的头发给了他独特而迷人的外表。
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hollow
[形容词]

having an empty space within

空心的, 中空的

空心的, 中空的

Ex: The old well had a hollow shaft leading deep into the ground .那口老井有一个**中空的**轴,深入地下。
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lifelike
[形容词]

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

逼真的, 自然的

逼真的, 自然的

Ex: Her performance in the play was so lifelike that it left the audience deeply moved and fully immersed in the story .她在剧中的表现如此**逼真**,以至于让观众深受感动并完全沉浸在故事中。
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tensile
[形容词]

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

可塑的, 可伸展的

可塑的, 可伸展的

Ex: Fabricated from carbon fiber , the bike frame boasts exceptional tensile characteristics .由碳纤维制成,自行车车架具有卓越的**拉伸**特性。
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to expand
[动词]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

扩大, 扩展

扩大, 扩展

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .随着时间的推移,他的兴趣**扩展**到了文学以外的哲学、艺术和音乐。
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to compress
[动词]

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

压缩, 挤压

压缩, 挤压

Ex: The scientist designed a device to compress the air in the container for the experiment .科学家设计了一种装置来**压缩**容器中的空气以进行实验。
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to elongate
[动词]

to stretch something in order to make it longer

拉长, 伸长

拉长, 伸长

Ex: By the end of the renovation , the hallway will have been elongated to create a more spacious entrance .到装修结束时,走廊将被**拉长**以创造一个更宽敞的入口。
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to crease
[动词]

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

折皱, 折叠

折皱, 折叠

Ex: He carefully folded the letter , trying not to crease it too much , but it still ended up with visible lines .他小心地折好信,尽量不**弄皱**它,但最后还是留下了可见的折痕。
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to felt
[动词]

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

使毡化, 压缩成毡状

使毡化, 压缩成毡状

Ex: They felted the wool roving into a cozy blanket using traditional techniques .他们用传统技术将羊毛**毡化**成舒适的毯子。
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to pigment
[动词]

to add color to something using a specific colored material or substance

上色, 染色

上色, 染色

Ex: While working on the mural , the painters were actively pigmenting the walls .在创作壁画时,画家们正在积极地给墙壁**上色**。
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to contour
[动词]

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

塑造, 勾勒

塑造, 勾勒

Ex: The car manufacturer carefully contoured the body of the vehicle for aerodynamic efficiency .汽车制造商精心**轮廓化**了车身以提高空气动力效率。
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to smudge
[动词]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

弄脏, 涂污

弄脏, 涂污

Ex: The makeup artist gently smudged the eyeliner for a smoky eye look .化妆师轻轻**晕染**了眼线,打造烟熏眼妆。
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to smear
[动词]

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

涂抹, 弄脏

涂抹, 弄脏

Ex: The chef smeared sauce on the plate to add a decorative touch to the dish .厨师在盘子上**涂抹**酱汁,为菜肴增添装饰性的一笔。
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to embellish
[动词]

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

装饰, 美化

装饰, 美化

Ex: The garden was embellished with stone pathways and ornate sculptures to create a serene environment .花园用石径和装饰性雕塑**装饰**,以创造一个宁静的环境。
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to extend
[动词]

to enlarge or lengthen something

延长, 扩展

延长, 扩展

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space .市议会计划通过增加更多的绿地来**扩展**公园。
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ACT 英语和世界知识
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