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ACT 英语和世界知识 - 外观及质感

在这里你将学习一些与外观和纹理相关的英语单词,例如“crease”、“malleable”、“porous”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
dimension
[名词]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

维度, 尺寸

维度, 尺寸

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contraction
[名词]

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

收缩, 缩紧

收缩, 缩紧

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compaction
[名词]

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

压实, 压缩

压实, 压缩

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facet
[名词]

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

面, 棱

面, 棱

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curvature
[名词]

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

曲率, 弯曲度

曲率, 弯曲度

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blemish
[名词]

a mark or spot on something or someone's skin that spoils the appearance

瑕疵, 斑点

瑕疵, 斑点

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turbid
[形容词]

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

浑浊的, 污浊的

浑浊的, 污浊的

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expansive
[形容词]

able to increase in size or volume

扩展的, 扩大的

扩展的, 扩大的

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iridescent
[形容词]

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

彩虹色的, 光彩熠熠的

彩虹色的, 光彩熠熠的

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porous
[形容词]

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

多孔的, 透气的

多孔的, 透气的

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ungainly
[形容词]

hard to manage because of awkward form

笨拙的, 笨重的

笨拙的, 笨重的

Ex: The cyclist , unfamiliar with the new ungainly bike , had trouble maintaining speed and control on the winding trail .
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towering
[形容词]

having an impressive height

高耸的, 巍峨的

高耸的, 巍峨的

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distorted
[形容词]

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

扭曲的, 变形的

扭曲的, 变形的

Ex: The funhouse mirrors at the carnival distorted reflections , amusing and confusing visitors .
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rigid
[形容词]

not flexible or easily bent

坚硬的, 刚性的

坚硬的, 刚性的

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adhesive
[形容词]

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

粘附的, 黏合的

粘附的, 黏合的

Ex: She applied adhesive strip to the torn page to repair her book .
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sleek
[形容词]

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

光滑的, 柔顺的

光滑的, 柔顺的

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elastic
[形容词]

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

有弹性的, 富有弹性的

有弹性的, 富有弹性的

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concrete
[形容词]

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的, 实在的

具体的, 实在的

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wispy
[形容词]

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

轻盈的, 细腻的

轻盈的, 细腻的

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bumpy
[形容词]

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

不平的, 凹凸不平的

不平的, 凹凸不平的

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pleated
[形容词]

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

褶皱的, 折叠的

褶皱的, 折叠的

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shallow
[形容词]

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

浅的, 不深的

浅的, 不深的

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labyrinthine
[形容词]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

迷宫般的, 复杂的

迷宫般的, 复杂的

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ornate
[形容词]

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

华丽的, 装饰繁复的

华丽的, 装饰繁复的

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tubular
[形容词]

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

管状的, 圆筒形的

管状的, 圆筒形的

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ovoid
[形容词]

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

卵形的, 椭圆形的

卵形的, 椭圆形的

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malleable
[形容词]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

可锻造的, 易成型的

可锻造的, 易成型的

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clammy
[形容词]

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

粘湿的, 潮湿的

粘湿的, 潮湿的

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unkempt
[形容词]

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

不修边幅的, 邋遢的

不修边幅的, 邋遢的

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taut
[形容词]

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

紧绷的, 拉紧的

紧绷的, 拉紧的

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crinkly
[形容词]

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

皱皱的, 褶皱的

皱皱的, 褶皱的

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hollow
[形容词]

having an empty space within

空心的, 中空的

空心的, 中空的

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lifelike
[形容词]

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

栩栩如生的, 逼真的

栩栩如生的, 逼真的

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tensile
[形容词]

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

拉伸的, 柔韧的

拉伸的, 柔韧的

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to expand
[动词]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

扩大, 拓展

扩大, 拓展

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to compress
[动词]

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

压缩, 压紧

压缩, 压紧

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to elongate
[动词]

to stretch something in order to make it longer

拉长, 伸长

拉长, 伸长

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to crease
[动词]

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

皱起, 折叠

皱起, 折叠

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to felt
[动词]

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

毡化, 毡制

毡化, 毡制

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to pigment
[动词]

to add color to something using a specific colored material or substance

给...染色, 为...上色

给...染色, 为...上色

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to contour
[动词]

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

塑造, 勾勒

塑造, 勾勒

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to smudge
[动词]

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

涂抹, 弄脏

涂抹, 弄脏

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to smear
[动词]

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

涂抹, 涂抹了

涂抹, 涂抹了

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to embellish
[动词]

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

美化, 装饰

美化, 装饰

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to extend
[动词]

to enlarge or lengthen something

扩大, 延伸

扩大, 延伸

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