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ACT 英語と世界の知識 - 外観と質感

ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ、「折り目」、「展性」、「多孔質」など、外観や質感に関連する英単語を学びます。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
dimension

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

次元

次元

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[名詞]
contraction

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

収縮

収縮

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[名詞]
compaction

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

圧縮

圧縮

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[名詞]
facet

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

ファセット

ファセット

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[名詞]
curvature

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

曲率

曲率

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[名詞]
blemish

a mark or spot on something or someone's skin that spoils the appearance

瑕疵

瑕疵

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[名詞]
turbid

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

濁った

濁った

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[形容詞]
crooked

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

曲がった

曲がった

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[形容詞]
expansive

able to increase in size or volume

拡張性のある

拡張性のある

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[形容詞]
iridescent

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

虹色に光る

虹色に光る

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[形容詞]
porous

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

多孔性の

多孔性の

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[形容詞]
ungainly

hard to manage because of awkward form

不器用な

不器用な

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[形容詞]
towering

having an impressive height

壮大な

壮大な

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[形容詞]
distorted

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

歪んだ

歪んだ

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[形容詞]
rigid

not flexible or easily bent

硬直した

硬直した

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[形容詞]
adhesive

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

接着性のある

接着性のある

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[形容詞]
sleek

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

滑らかな

滑らかな

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[形容詞]
elastic

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

弾力性のある

弾力性のある

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[形容詞]
concrete

real and tangible, existing in physical form that can be sensed or experienced

具体的

具体的

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[形容詞]
wispy

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

薄い

薄い

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[形容詞]
undulating

having a surface that rises and falls in gentle curves

波状の

波状の

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[形容詞]
bumpy

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

デコボコした

デコボコした

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[形容詞]
scraggly

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

ボサボサの

ボサボサの

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[形容詞]
pleated

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

プリーツの

プリーツの

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[形容詞]
shallow

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

浅い

浅い

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[形容詞]
labyrinthine

looking like a labyrinth, twisting and confusing

迷宮の

迷宮の

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[形容詞]
ornate

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

華麗な

華麗な

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[形容詞]
elliptical

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

楕円形の

楕円形の

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[形容詞]
tubular

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

チューブ状の

チューブ状の

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[形容詞]
ovoid

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

卵形の

卵形の

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[形容詞]
malleable

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

可鍛性の

可鍛性の

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[形容詞]
clammy

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

湿った

湿った

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[形容詞]
unkempt

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

だらしない

だらしない

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[形容詞]
taut

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

引き締まった

引き締まった

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[形容詞]
crinkly

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

しわくちゃの

しわくちゃの

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[形容詞]
hollow

having an empty space within

空洞の

空洞の

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[形容詞]
lifelike

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

リアルな

リアルな

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[形容詞]
tensile

prone to shaping, bending, or stretching

引っ張りの

引っ張りの

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[形容詞]
to expand

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

拡大する

拡大する

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[動詞]
to compress

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

圧縮する

圧縮する

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[動詞]
to elongate

to stretch something in order to make it longer

伸ばす

伸ばす

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[動詞]
to crease

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

しわを寄せる

しわを寄せる

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[動詞]
to felt

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

フェルト化する

フェルト化する

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[動詞]
to pigment

to add color to something using a specific colored material or substance

ピグメントする

ピグメントする

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[動詞]
to contour

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

輪郭を描く

輪郭を描く

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[動詞]
to smudge

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

にじませる

にじませる

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[動詞]
to smear

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

塗る

塗る

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[動詞]
to embellish

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

装飾する

装飾する

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[動詞]
to extend

to enlarge or lengthen something

延ばす

延ばす

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[動詞]
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