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Daftar Kata Level A2 - Sains dan Dunia Alam

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sains dan dunia alami, seperti "atom", "kimia", dan "organisme", yang disiapkan untuk pembelajar tingkat A2.

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Kartu flash

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Kuis

Mulai belajar
CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[Kata benda]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, partikel dasar

atom, partikel dasar

Ex: The concept of the atom as the fundamental building block of matter dates back to ancient Greek philosophy. 

Konsep atom sebagai blok dasar materi berasal dari filsafat Yunani kuno.

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organism
organism
[Kata benda]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organisme, makhluk hidup

organisme, makhluk hidup

Ex: The rainforest teems with diverse organisms, from insects to mammals. 

Hutan hujan dipenuhi dengan berbagai organisme, dari serangga hingga mamalia.

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chemical
chemical
[Adjektiva]

made by a process that involves chemistry

kimia

kimia

Ex: Chemical fertilizers are commonly used in agriculture to enhance crop growth. 

Pupuk kimia umumnya digunakan dalam pertanian untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman.

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gas
gas
[Kata benda]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: The gas emitted by certain chemicals can be harmful to the environment if not properly controlled. 

Gas yang dikeluarkan oleh bahan kimia tertentu dapat berbahaya bagi lingkungan jika tidak dikendalikan dengan benar.

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liquid
liquid
[Kata benda]

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

cairan, fluida

cairan, fluida

Ex: The chemist poured the liquid into a beaker for analysis. 

Ahli kimia menuangkan cairan ke dalam gelas kimia untuk dianalisis.

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solid
solid
[Kata benda]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

padat, benda padat

padat, benda padat

Ex: During the experiment, we observed how the solid changed when heated. 

Selama percobaan, kami mengamati bagaimana padat berubah ketika dipanaskan.

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material
material
[Kata benda]

a substance from which things can be made

bahan, material

bahan, material

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 

Baja adalah bahan yang kuat dan tahan lama yang umumnya digunakan dalam pembuatan bangunan, kendaraan, dan mesin.

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substance
substance
[Kata benda]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

zat, materi

zat, materi

Ex: In the lab, they measured the density of the unknown substance to determine its composition. 

Di laboratorium, mereka mengukur kepadatan zat yang tidak diketahui untuk menentukan komposisinya.

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electric
electric
[Adjektiva]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

listrik

listrik

Ex: The electric mixer whirred as it blended the ingredients for the cake batter. 

Mixer listrik berdengung saat mencampur bahan-bahan untuk adonan kue.

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real
real
[Adjektiva]

having actual existence and not imaginary

nyata, asli

nyata, asli

Ex: The real world is often different from dreams and fantasies. 

Dunia nyata seringkali berbeda dari mimpi dan fantasi.

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systematic
systematic
[Adjektiva]

done according to a planned and orderly system

sistematis, metodis

sistematis, metodis

Ex: The systematic approach to problem-solving involved following a clear step-by-step procedure. 

Pendekatan sistematis untuk pemecahan masalah melibatkan mengikuti prosedur langkah demi langkah yang jelas.

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metal
metal
[Kata benda]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

logam

logam

Ex: Gold is a precious metal valued for its rarity and beauty. 

Emas adalah logam mulia yang dihargai karena kelangkaan dan keindahannya.

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plastic
plastic
[Kata benda]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: Polyethylene is a versatile plastic used in packaging, insulation, and textiles. 

Polietilen adalah plastik serbaguna yang digunakan dalam kemasan, isolasi, dan tekstil.

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iron
iron
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

besi, logam

besi, logam

Ex: The metalworker melted iron to create a molten metal for casting. 

Pekerja logam melelehkan besi untuk menciptakan logam cair untuk pengecoran.

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gold
gold
[Kata benda]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

emas

emas

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used gold to create intricate jewelry and artifacts. 

Orang Mesir kuno menggunakan emas untuk membuat perhiasan dan artefak yang rumit.

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silver
silver
[Kata benda]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

perak, logam perak

perak, logam perak

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of silver. 

Dia mengenakan kalung yang dihiasi dengan liontin terbuat dari perak.

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carbon
carbon
[Kata benda]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

karbon, arang

karbon, arang

Ex: The carbon in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in the greenhouse effect. 

Karbon di atmosfer memainkan peran penting dalam efek rumah kaca.

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oxygen
oxygen
[Kata benda]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

oksigen, O₂

oksigen, O₂

Ex: The doctor administered oxygen to the patient to help with breathing difficulties. 

Dokter memberikan oksigen kepada pasien untuk membantu kesulitan bernapas.

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stone
stone
[Kata benda]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

batu

batu

Ex: The sculptor chiseled away at the stone to reveal the figure within. 

Pematung mengukir batu untuk mengungkapkan sosok di dalamnya.

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to research
to research
[kata kerja]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

meneliti, mempelajari

meneliti, mempelajari

Ex: Before buying a new laptop, I researched different brands and models. 

Sebelum membeli laptop baru, saya meneliti berbagai merek dan model.

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method
method
[Kata benda]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metode, cara

metode, cara

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 

Metode ilmiah melibatkan pengamatan, pengukuran, dan eksperimen yang sistematis.

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example
example
[Kata benda]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 

Peserta ini berfungsi sebagai contoh dari demografi lansia.

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to invent
to invent
[kata kerja]

to make or design something that did not exist before

menemukan, menciptakan

menemukan, menciptakan

Ex: The inventor spent years working to invent a device that could automate common household tasks. 

Penemu menghabiskan waktu bertahun-tahun bekerja untuk menciptakan perangkat yang dapat mengotomatiskan tugas rumah tangga biasa.

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inventor
inventor
[Kata benda]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

penemu, pembuat

penemu, pembuat

Ex: The inventor of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 

Penemu smartphone merevolusi cara kita berkomunikasi dan mengakses informasi.

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to discover
to discover
[kata kerja]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

menemukan, menjelajahi

menemukan, menjelajahi

Ex: The scientist discovered a new species of plant in the remote rainforest. 

Ilmuwan itu menemukan spesies tanaman baru di hutan hujan terpencil.

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discovery
discovery
[Kata benda]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

penemuan, temuan

penemuan, temuan

Ex: The discovery of a lost manuscript by a famous author thrilled literary scholars and enthusiasts alike. 

Penemuan naskah yang hilang oleh seorang penulis terkenal menggembirakan para sarjana dan penggemar sastra.

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tool
tool
[Kata benda]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

alat

alat

Ex: The chef's most important tool in the kitchen is a sharp knife. 

Alat paling penting koki di dapur adalah pisau yang tajam.

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fact
fact
[Kata benda]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fakta, kenyataan

fakta, kenyataan

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 

Merupakan sebuah fakta bahwa Bumi mengelilingi matahari.

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reason
reason
[Kata benda]

something that explains an action or event

alasan, sebab

alasan, sebab

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 

Dia memberikan alasan yang valid untuk keterlambatannya dalam rapat.

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technology
technology
[Kata benda]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

teknologi, teknik

teknologi, teknik

Ex: The technology used in modern smartphones has advanced rapidly. 

Teknologi yang digunakan dalam smartphone modern telah berkembang pesat.

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data
data
[Kata benda]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi

data, informasi

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 

Ilmuwan menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dari eksperimen.

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focus
focus
[Kata benda]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

fokus,  perhatian

fokus, perhatian

Ex: Meditation helps to improve mental focus and clarity by training the mind to concentrate on the present moment. 

Meditasi membantu meningkatkan fokus mental dan kejelasan dengan melatih pikiran untuk berkonsentrasi pada saat ini.

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engine
engine
[Kata benda]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

mesin, motor

mesin, motor

Ex: She studied mechanical engineering to learn how to design and build engines. 

Dia belajar teknik mesin untuk mempelajari cara merancang dan membangun mesin.

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sound
sound
[Kata benda]

anything that we can hear

suara, kebisingan

suara, kebisingan

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 

Suara kicauan burung menyambut kami saat kami memasuki taman.

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laboratory
laboratory
[Kata benda]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: Forensic laboratories analyze evidence collected from crime scenes to aid in investigations. 

Laboratorium forensik menganalisis bukti yang dikumpulkan dari TKP untuk membantu penyelidikan.

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result
result
[Kata benda]

something that is caused by something else

hasil, efek

hasil, efek

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 

Obat tersebut memberikan hasil yang diinginkan dengan mengurangi gejala pasien.

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