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Lista Słówek Poziomu A2 - Nauka i świat przyrody

Naucz się podstawowych angielskich słów A2 dotyczących nauki, eksperymentów, materiałów, energii, roślin, zwierząt, Ziemi i prostych zjawisk naturalnych.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[Rzeczownik]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atom,  atom

atom, atom

Ex: An atom can gain or lose electrons and become an ion. 
organism
organism
[Rzeczownik]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

organizm,  istota żywa

organizm, istota żywa

Ex: Some organisms can survive in extremely cold environments. 
chemical
chemical
[przymiotnik]

made by a process that involves chemistry

chemiczny

chemiczny

Ex: Many household cleaning products contain chemical ingredients for effective sanitation. 
gas
gas
[Rzeczownik]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gaz

gaz

Ex: The gas in the balloon expanded as it was heated by the sun. 
liquid
liquid
[Rzeczownik]

the physical state in which matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container

ciecz,  płyn

ciecz, płyn

Ex: Cooling the material caused it to change from a liquid to a solid. 
solid
solid
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

ciało stałe, substancja stała

ciało stałe, substancja stała

Ex: Ice is a solid that maintains its shape until it melts. 
material
material
[Rzeczownik]

a substance from which things can be made

materiał, substancja

materiał, substancja

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
substance
substance
[Rzeczownik]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

substancja, materia

substancja, materia

Ex: The chemist carefully poured the substance into the beaker, observing how it reacted with the other chemicals. 
electric
electric
[przymiotnik]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

elektryczny

elektryczny

Ex: The electric lights in the room flickered as the storm outside intensified. 
real
real
[przymiotnik]

having actual existence and not imaginary

prawdziwy, rzeczywisty

prawdziwy, rzeczywisty

Ex: The real world often requires practical solutions, not just ideas. 

Prawdziwy świat często wymaga praktycznych rozwiązań, a nie tylko pomysłów.

systematic
systematic
[przymiotnik]

done according to an organized method, plan, or system

systematyczny,  metodyczny

systematyczny, metodyczny

Ex: The researchers collected the data in a systematic way. 
metal
metal
[Rzeczownik]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Iron is a commonly used metal in construction and manufacturing. 
plastic
plastic
[Rzeczownik]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: Many household items, such as containers and toys, are made from plastic. 
iron
iron
[Rzeczownik]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

żelazo, metal

żelazo, metal

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
gold
gold
[Rzeczownik]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

złoto

złoto

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
silver
silver
[Rzeczownik]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

srebro, metal srebrny

srebro, metal srebrny

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally made of silver. 
carbon
carbon
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

węgiel,  węgiel

węgiel, węgiel

Ex: Plants obtain carbon from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 
oxygen
oxygen
[Rzeczownik]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

tlen,  tlen

tlen, tlen

Ex: Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to research
to research
[Czasownik]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

badać, studiować

badać, studiować

Ex: Before buying a new laptop, I researched different brands and models. 
method
method
[Rzeczownik]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda, sposób

metoda, sposób

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
example
example
[Rzeczownik]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

przykład, próbka

przykład, próbka

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 
to invent
to invent
[Czasownik]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

Ex: The machine was invented to make agricultural work faster and safer. 
inventor
inventor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

wynalazca, twórca

wynalazca, twórca

Ex: Marie Curie, a pioneering scientist and inventor, made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. 

Maria Curie, pionierska naukowiec i wynalazczyni, dokonała przełomowych odkryć w dziedzinie radioaktywności.

to discover
to discover
[Czasownik]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

odkrywać, badać

odkrywać, badać

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
discovery
discovery
[Rzeczownik]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

odkrycie, znalezisko

odkrycie, znalezisko

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
tool
tool
[Rzeczownik]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

narzędzie

narzędzie

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 
fact
fact
[Rzeczownik]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fakt, rzeczywistość

fakt, rzeczywistość

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 
reason
reason
[Rzeczownik]

something that explains an action or event

powód, przyczyna

powód, przyczyna

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
technology
technology
[Rzeczownik]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

technologia, technika

technologia, technika

Ex: The technology used in modern smartphones has advanced rapidly. 
data
data
[Rzeczownik]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

dane, informacje

dane, informacje

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
focus
focus
[Rzeczownik]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

koncentracja,  uwaga

koncentracja, uwaga

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam to ensure she answered all the questions accurately. 
engine
engine
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

silnik, napęd

silnik, napęd

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car, which had been making strange noises. 
sound
sound
[Rzeczownik]

anything that we can hear

dźwięk, hałas

dźwięk, hałas

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Rzeczownik]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: Sarah spent the afternoon analyzing samples in the laboratory. 
result
result
[Rzeczownik]

something that is caused by something else

wynik, efekt

wynik, efekt

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
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