A2レベルの単語リスト - 科学と自然界

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

原子

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

生物

made by a process that involves chemistry

化学的, 化学プロセスで作られた

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

ガス

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

液体

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

固体, ソリッド

a substance from which things can be made

材料, 物質

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

物質, 素材

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

電気の

having actual existence and not imaginary

リアル, 実際の

done according to a planned and orderly system

体系的な, 秩序ある

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

金属

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

プラスチック

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

鉄

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

金

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

銀

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

炭素

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

酸素

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石, 岩石

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

研究する, 調査する

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法, 手法

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

例

to make or design something that did not exist before

発明する, 創造する

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

発明家, 創造者

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

発見する, 見つける

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

発見, 探求

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

工具, 道具

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

事実, 現実

something that explains an action or event

理由, 根拠

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

技術, テクノロジー

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

データ, 情報

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

焦点, フォーカス

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

エンジン

anything that we can hear

音, 騒音

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

実験室

a round object attached to a vehicle from its center, which allows a person can move the vehicle in different directions

車輪, 車両の車輪

something that is caused by something else

結果, 影響