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A2レベルの単語リスト - 科学と自然界

ここでは、A2の学習者向けに用意された「原子」「化学」「生物」など、科学や自然界に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

原子

原子

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[名詞]
organism

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

生き物

生き物

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[名詞]
chemical

made by a process that involves chemistry

化学薬品

化学薬品

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[形容詞]
gas

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

気体の形で

気体の形で

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[名詞]
liquid

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

液体

液体

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[名詞]
solid

the state of a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

[名詞]
material

a substance from which things can be made

材料

材料

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[名詞]
substance

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

物質

物質

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[名詞]
electric

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

電気の

電気の

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[形容詞]
real

happening or existing in the world and not in someone's mind

本物

本物

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[形容詞]
systematic

done according to a planned and orderly system

計画的に

計画的に

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[形容詞]
metal

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

金属

金属

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[名詞]
plastic

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

プラスチック

プラスチック

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[名詞]
iron

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

鉄

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[名詞]
gold

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

金

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[名詞]
silver

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

銀

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[名詞]
carbon

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

炭素

炭素

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[名詞]
oxygen

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

酸素

酸素

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[名詞]
stone

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石

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[名詞]
to research

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

研究する

研究する

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[動詞]
method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法

方法

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[名詞]
example

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

サンプル

サンプル

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[名詞]
to invent

to make or design something that did not exist before

何かを発明する

何かを発明する

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[動詞]
inventor

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

開祖

開祖

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[名詞]
to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

何かを発見する

何かを発見する

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[動詞]
discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

発見

発見

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[名詞]
tool

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

ツール

ツール

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[名詞]
fact

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

事実

事実

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[名詞]
reason

something that explains an action or event

何かの理由

何かの理由

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[名詞]
technology

scientific knowledge put into practice in a particular area, especially in industry

技術

技術

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[名詞]
data

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

データ

データ

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[名詞]
focus

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

誰かまたは何かに焦点を当てる

誰かまたは何かに焦点を当てる

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[名詞]
engine

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

エンジン

エンジン

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[名詞]
sound

anything that we can hear

サウンド

サウンド

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[名詞]
laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

ラボラトリー

ラボラトリー

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[名詞]
wheel

a round object attached to a vehicle from its center, which allows a person can move the vehicle in different directions

ホイール

ホイール

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[名詞]
result

something that is caused by something else

結果

結果

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[名詞]
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