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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ A2 - Khoa Học và Thế Giới Tự Nhiên

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về khoa học và thế giới tự nhiên, như "nguyên tử", "hóa chất" và "sinh vật", được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[Danh từ]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

nguyên tử,  nguyên tử

nguyên tử, nguyên tử

Ex: The scientists studied how the atoms bonded together. 
organism
organism
[Danh từ]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

sinh vật,  cơ thể sống

sinh vật, cơ thể sống

Ex: A tree is a complex organism made up of many specialized cells. 
chemical
chemical
[Tính từ]

made by a process that involves chemistry

hóa học

hóa học

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops chemical compounds for medical treatments. 
gas
gas
[Danh từ]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

khí

khí

Ex: The scientist studied the properties of various gases in the laboratory. 
liquid
liquid
[Danh từ]

the physical state in which matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container

chất lỏng,  thể lỏng

chất lỏng, thể lỏng

Ex: The substance remains a liquid at room temperature. 
solid
solid
[Danh từ]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

chất rắn, vật rắn

chất rắn, vật rắn

Ex: In chemistry class, we learned about the properties of solids compared to liquids and gases. 
material
material
[Danh từ]

a substance from which things can be made

vật liệu, chất liệu

vật liệu, chất liệu

Ex: Wood is a versatile material used in construction, furniture making, and crafting. 
substance
substance
[Danh từ]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

chất, vật chất

chất, vật chất

Ex: The scientist discovered a new substance that could potentially be used to create more efficient solar panels 
electric
electric
[Tính từ]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

điện

điện

Ex: She plugged in her electric guitar and began to strum a melodic tune. 
real
real
[Tính từ]

having actual existence and not imaginary

thực, thật

thực, thật

Ex: The tears in her eyes were real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet. 

Những giọt nước mắt trong mắt cô ấy là thật khi cô ấy nói lời tạm biệt với thú cưng yêu quý của mình.

systematic
systematic
[Tính từ]

done according to an organized method, plan, or system

có hệ thống,  bài bản

có hệ thống, bài bản

Ex: Daniel made a systematic search of every room. 
metal
metal
[Danh từ]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

kim loại

kim loại

Ex: Copper is a highly conductive metal often used in electrical wiring. 
plastic
plastic
[Danh từ]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

nhựa

nhựa

Ex: PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a type of plastic commonly used in piping and construction materials. 
iron
iron
[Danh từ]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

sắt, kim loại

sắt, kim loại

Ex: The bridge was constructed using strong iron beams. 
gold
gold
[Danh từ]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

vàng

vàng

Ex: The wedding rings were crafted from pure gold. 
silver
silver
[Danh từ]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

bạc, kim loại bạc

bạc, kim loại bạc

Ex: The circuit boards in electronics often contain traces of silver for conductivity. 
carbon
carbon
[Danh từ]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

Ex: The sample contains a high percentage of carbon. 
oxygen
oxygen
[Danh từ]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

oxy,  oxy

oxy, oxy

Ex: Mountain climbers may carry extra oxygen at high altitudes. 
stone
stone
[Danh từ]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

đá

đá

Ex: She skipped a stone across the surface of the lake, watching it bounce before sinking into the water. 
to research
to research
[Động từ]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu

nghiên cứu, tìm hiểu

Ex: Sarah is researching healthy recipes to improve her cooking skills. 
method
method
[Danh từ]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

phương pháp, cách thức

phương pháp, cách thức

Ex: The teacher uses the Socratic method to engage students in critical thinking. 
example
example
[Danh từ]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

ví dụ, mẫu

ví dụ, mẫu

Ex: The study included a diverse range of industries, with the manufacturing sector being a standout example. 
to invent
to invent
[Động từ]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

Ex: Engineers invented a new material that can withstand extreme heat. 
inventor
inventor
[Danh từ]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

nhà phát minh, người sáng chế

nhà phát minh, người sáng chế

Ex: The inventor of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 

Nhà phát minh của điện thoại thông minh đã cách mạng hóa cách chúng ta giao tiếp và tiếp cận thông tin.

to discover
to discover
[Động từ]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

khám phá, phát hiện

khám phá, phát hiện

Ex: The team discovered a new energy source that could revolutionize the industry. 
discovery
discovery
[Danh từ]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

khám phá, phát hiện

khám phá, phát hiện

Ex: The archaeologist's discovery of ancient ruins shed light on the civilization that once thrived there. 
tool
tool
[Danh từ]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

công cụ

công cụ

Ex: A screwdriver is a versatile tool used for tightening or loosening screws. 
fact
fact
[Danh từ]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

sự thật, thực tế

sự thật, thực tế

Ex: The fact that water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius is well-established. 
reason
reason
[Danh từ]

something that explains an action or event

lý do, nguyên nhân

lý do, nguyên nhân

Ex: The lack of evidence cast doubt on the reason for his sudden disappearance. 
technology
technology
[Danh từ]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

công nghệ, kỹ thuật

công nghệ, kỹ thuật

Ex: Advances in medical technology have improved patient care. 
data
data
[Danh từ]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

dữ liệu, thông tin

dữ liệu, thông tin

Ex: The company gathered market data to assess consumer preferences. 
focus
focus
[Danh từ]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

sự tập trung,  chú ý

sự tập trung, chú ý

Ex: The team's focus on teamwork and collaboration led to their success in completing the project ahead of schedule. 
engine
engine
[Danh từ]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

động cơ, máy

động cơ, máy

Ex: The airplane's engine roared to life as it prepared for takeoff. 
sound
sound
[Danh từ]

anything that we can hear

âm thanh, tiếng ồn

âm thanh, tiếng ồn

Ex: The soothing sound of rain tapping on the window lulled her to sleep. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Danh từ]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
result
result
[Danh từ]

something that is caused by something else

kết quả, hiệu quả

kết quả, hiệu quả

Ex: The team's hard work produced excellent results in the competition. 
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