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Liste de Mots Niveau A2 - Science et Monde Naturel

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la science et le monde naturel, tels que "atome", "chimique" et "organisme", préparés pour les apprenants de niveau A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[nom]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atome

atome

Ex: Each carbon atom has six protons in its nucleus. 
organism

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

organisme

organisme

Ex: The researchers discovered a tiny organism living in the pond water. 
chemical
chemical
[Adjectif]

made by a process that involves chemistry

chimique

chimique

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops chemical compounds for medical treatments. 
gas
gas
[nom]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gaz

gaz

Ex: The scientist studied the properties of various gases in the laboratory. 
liquid
liquid
[nom]

the physical state in which matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container

liquide

liquide

Ex: Water exists as a liquid over a wide range of everyday temperatures. 
solid
solid
[nom]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

solide

solide

Ex: In chemistry class, we learned about the properties of solids compared to liquids and gases. 
material

a substance from which things can be made

matière

matière

Ex: Wood is a versatile material used in construction, furniture making, and crafting. 
substance

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

substance, matière

substance, matière

Ex: The scientist discovered a new substance that could potentially be used to create more efficient solar panels 
electric
electric
[Adjectif]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

électrique

électrique

Ex: She plugged in her electric guitar and began to strum a melodic tune. 
real
real
[Adjectif]

having actual existence and not imaginary

réel

réel

Ex: The tree in the backyard is real; you can touch its bark and smell its leaves. 

L'arbre dans le jardin est réel; vous pouvez toucher son écorce et sentir ses feuilles.

systematic
systematic
[Adjectif]

done according to an organized method, plan, or system

systématique

systématique

Ex: The engineers used a systematic approach to identify the problem. 
metal
metal
[nom]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

métal

métal

Ex: Copper is a highly conductive metal often used in electrical wiring. 
plastic
plastic
[nom]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastique

plastique

Ex: PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a type of plastic commonly used in piping and construction materials. 
iron
iron
[nom]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

fer

fer

Ex: The bridge was constructed using strong iron beams. 
gold
gold
[nom]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

or

or

Ex: The wedding rings were crafted from pure gold. 
silver
silver
[nom]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

argent

argent

Ex: The antique tea set was crafted from sterling silver. 
carbon
carbon
[nom]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

carbone

carbone

Ex: Diamond and graphite are different forms of carbon. 
oxygen
oxygen
[nom]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

oxygène

oxygène

Ex: Blood carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. 
stone
stone
[nom]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

pierre

pierre

Ex: She skipped a stone across the surface of the lake, watching it bounce before sinking into the water. 
to research

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

faire des recherches

faire des recherches

Ex: Sarah is researching healthy recipes to improve her cooking skills. 
method
method
[nom]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

méthode

méthode

Ex: The teacher uses the Socratic method to engage students in critical thinking. 
example
example
[nom]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

exemple

exemple

Ex: The study included a diverse range of industries, with the manufacturing sector being a standout example. 
to invent
to invent
[verbe]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

inventer

inventer

Ex: Maya wants to invent a device that can reduce household water waste. 
inventor

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventeur, inventrice

inventeur, inventrice

Ex: Leonardo da Vinci was not only a brilliant artist but also an inventor, conceiving designs for flying machines and other innovations. 

Léonard de Vinci n'était pas seulement un artiste brillant mais aussi un inventeur, concevant des designs pour des machines volantes et d'autres innovations.

to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

découvrir

découvrir

Ex: The team discovered a new energy source that could revolutionize the industry. 
discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

découverte

découverte

Ex: The archaeologist's discovery of ancient ruins shed light on the civilization that once thrived there. 
tool
tool
[nom]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

outil

outil

Ex: A screwdriver is a versatile tool used for tightening or loosening screws. 
fact
fact
[nom]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fait

fait

Ex: The fact that water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius is well-established. 
reason
reason
[nom]

something that explains an action or event

raison

raison

Ex: The lack of evidence cast doubt on the reason for his sudden disappearance. 
technology

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

technologie

technologie

Ex: Advances in medical technology have improved patient care. 
data
data
[nom]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

données

données

Ex: The company gathered market data to assess consumer preferences. 
focus
focus
[nom]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

attention

attention

Ex: The team's focus on teamwork and collaboration led to their success in completing the project ahead of schedule. 
engine
engine
[nom]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

moteur

moteur

Ex: The airplane's engine roared to life as it prepared for takeoff. 
sound
sound
[nom]

anything that we can hear

son

son

Ex: The soothing sound of rain tapping on the window lulled her to sleep. 
laboratory

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratoire

laboratoire

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
result
result
[nom]

something that is caused by something else

résultat

résultat

Ex: The team's hard work produced excellent results in the competition. 
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