A2级单词表 - 科学与自然世界

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

原子

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

生物

made by a process that involves chemistry

化学的, 通过化学过程制成的

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

气体

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

液体

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

固体, 固体物质

a substance from which things can be made

材料, 物质

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

物质, 材料

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

电的

happening or existing in the world and not in someone's mind

真实的, 真正的

done according to a planned and orderly system

系统的, 有序的

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

金属

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

塑料

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

铁

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

黄金

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

银

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

碳

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

氧气

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石头, 岩石

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

研究, 调查

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法, 途径

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

例子

to make or design something that did not exist before

发明, 创造

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

发明家, 创造者

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

发现, 找到

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

发现, 发掘

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

工具, 器具

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

事实, 现实

something that explains an action or event

理由, 原因

scientific knowledge put into practice in a particular area, especially in industry

技术

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

数据, 信息

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

焦点, 重点

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

发动机

anything that we can hear

声音, 噪音

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

实验室

a round object attached to a vehicle from its center, which allows a person can move the vehicle in different directions

轮子, 车辆轮子

something that is caused by something else

结果, 后果