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A2级单词表 - 科学与自然世界

在这里,您将学习一些关于科学和自然世界的英语单词,如“原子”、“化学”和“生物”,为A2学习者准备。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
[名词]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

原子, 基本粒子

原子, 基本粒子

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure of atoms.科学家使用电子显微镜等精密仪器来观察和研究**原子**的结构。
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organism
[名词]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

生物, 有机体

生物, 有机体

Ex: A single-celled organism, such as an amoeba , can exhibit complex behaviors .单细胞**生物**,如阿米巴原虫,可以表现出复杂的行为。
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chemical
[形容词]

made by a process that involves chemistry

化学的

化学的

Ex: Industrial processes often involve the use of chemical substances for manufacturing goods.工业过程通常涉及使用**化学**物质制造商品。
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gas
[名词]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

气体

气体

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory .吸入工厂释放的有毒**气体**后,她感到头晕。
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liquid
[名词]

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

液体, 流体

液体, 流体

Ex: The lava flowing from the volcano resembled a molten liquid.从火山流出的熔岩像熔化的**液体**。
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solid
[名词]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

固体, 固态物质

固体, 固态物质

Ex: The solid in the container was difficult to break apart without tools.容器中的**固体**很难在没有工具的情况下打碎。
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material
[名词]

a substance from which things can be made

材料, 物质

材料, 物质

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .玻璃是一种由二氧化硅和其他添加剂制成的透明**材料**,用于制作窗户、容器和装饰品。
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substance
[名词]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

物质, 材料

物质, 材料

Ex: When heated , the solid substance melted into a clear , viscous liquid .加热时,固体**物质**融化成了一种清澈、粘稠的液体。
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electric
[形容词]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

电的

电的

Ex: Our camping trip was made much easier with the help of an electric lantern to light our way at night .我们的露营旅行因为有了**电动**灯笼在夜晚照亮我们的路而变得容易多了。
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real
[形容词]

having actual existence and not imaginary

真实的, 真正的

真实的, 真正的

Ex: The tears in her eyes were real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet .当她向她心爱的宠物告别时,她眼中的泪水是**真实的**。
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systematic
[形容词]

done according to a planned and orderly system

系统的, 有条理的

系统的, 有条理的

Ex: She took a systematic approach to solving the problem , following a step-by-step method .她采用了**系统化**的方法来解决问题,遵循一步一步的方法。
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metal
[名词]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

金属

金属

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .汞是一种独特的**金属**,在室温下为液体,常用于温度计和气压计。
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plastic
[名词]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

塑料

塑料

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.牙医用牙科**塑料**制作了一个临时牙冠。
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iron
[名词]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

铁, 金属

铁, 金属

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .儿童需要足够的**铁**来保证正常的成长和发育。
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gold
[名词]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

黄金

黄金

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver , and bronze .奥运奖牌传统上由**金**、银和铜制成。
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silver
[名词]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

银, 银色金属

银, 银色金属

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally made of silver.第二名的奥运奖牌传统上是由**银**制成的。
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carbon
[名词]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

碳, 炭

碳, 炭

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.活性**碳**被广泛用于过滤系统中以去除杂质。
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oxygen
[名词]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

氧气, O₂

氧气, O₂

Ex: Blood transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body .血液将**氧气**从肺部输送到身体的组织。
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stone
[名词]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石头

石头

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .采石场为建筑项目生产各种类型的**石头**。
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to research
[动词]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

研究, 调查

研究, 调查

Ex: The students researched different sources for their science project .学生们为他们的科学项目**研究**了不同的来源。
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method
[名词]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法, 方式

方法, 方式

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .蒙特梭利**方法**强调幼儿的动手学习和自主探索。
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example
[名词]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

例子, 样本

例子, 样本

Ex: When analyzing the feedback , they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism , with one particular comment standing out as an example of the overall sentiment .在分析反馈时,他们强调了几个建设性批评的例子,其中一个特别的评论作为整体情绪的**例子**脱颖而出。
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to invent
[动词]

to make or design something that did not exist before

发明, 创造

发明, 创造

Ex: By 2030 , scientists might invent a cure for this disease .到2030年,科学家可能会**发明**这种疾病的治疗方法。
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inventor
[名词]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

发明家, 创造者

发明家, 创造者

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , the inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .电话的**发明者**亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔永远改变了人们远距离交流的方式。
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to discover
[动词]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

发现, 探索

发现, 探索

Ex: The archaeologists discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand .考古学家**发现**了一座埋在沙子下面的古城。
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discovery
[名词]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

发现, 发觉

发现, 发觉

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .金字塔中隐藏房间的**发现**为考古学家开辟了新的探索途径。
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tool
[名词]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

工具

工具

Ex: A wrench is a handy tool for tightening or loosening bolts and nuts .扳手是一种用于拧紧或松开螺栓和螺母的方便**工具**。
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fact
[名词]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

事实, 现实

事实, 现实

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery.侦探收集了**事实**和线索来解开谜团。
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reason
[名词]

something that explains an action or event

原因, 理由

原因, 理由

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .理解他行为的**原因**有助于解决冲突。
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technology
[名词]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

技术, 科技

技术, 科技

Ex: The company is focused on developing new technology to improve healthcare .该公司专注于开发新**技术**以改善医疗保健。
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data
[名词]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

数据, 信息

数据, 信息

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .人口普查收集人口统计**数据**以了解人口趋势。
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focus
[名词]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

专注,  注意力

专注, 注意力

Ex: The students ' lack of focus in class was evident as they struggled to complete their assignments on time .学生们在课堂上缺乏**专注力**是显而易见的,因为他们难以按时完成作业。
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engine
[名词]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

发动机, 引擎

发动机, 引擎

Ex: The new electric car features a powerful engine that provides fast acceleration .新型电动汽车配备了一个强大的**发动机**,提供快速加速。
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sound
[名词]

anything that we can hear

声音, 噪音

声音, 噪音

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the beautiful sound of classical music .音乐厅里充满了古典音乐的美丽**声音**。
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laboratory
[名词]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

实验室, 实验室

实验室, 实验室

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .食品科学家在**实验室**工作,以开发新的食品并提高食品安全标准。
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result
[名词]

something that is caused by something else

结果, 效果

结果, 效果

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results.公司的重组努力带来了积极的财务**结果**。
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A2级单词表
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