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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel A2 - Știință și lumea naturală

Învață vocabular englez A2 de bază despre știință, experimente, materiale, energie, plante, animale, Pământ și fenomene naturale simple.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[substantiv]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atom,  atom

atom, atom

Ex: A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 
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organism
organism
[substantiv]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

organism,  ființă vie

organism, ființă vie

Ex: Every organism needs suitable conditions in order to survive. 
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chemical
chemical
[adjectiv]

made by a process that involves chemistry

chimic

chimic

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry develops chemical compounds for medical treatments. 
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gas
gas
[substantiv]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gaz

gaz

Ex: The scientist studied the properties of various gases in the laboratory. 
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liquid
liquid
[substantiv]

the physical state in which matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container

lichid,  fluid

lichid, fluid

Ex: As the ice warmed, it changed from a solid to a liquid. 
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solid
solid
[substantiv]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

solid, corp solid

solid, corp solid

Ex: In chemistry class, we learned about the properties of solids compared to liquids and gases. 
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material
material
[substantiv]

a substance from which things can be made

material, substanță

material, substanță

Ex: Wood is a versatile material used in construction, furniture making, and crafting. 
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substance
substance
[substantiv]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

substanță, materie

substanță, materie

Ex: The scientist discovered a new substance that could potentially be used to create more efficient solar panels 
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electric
electric
[adjectiv]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

electric

electric

Ex: She plugged in her electric guitar and began to strum a melodic tune. 
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real
real
[adjectiv]

having actual existence and not imaginary

real, adevărat

real, adevărat

Ex: The tree in the backyard is real; you can touch its bark and smell its leaves. 

Copacul din curtea din spate este real; îi poți atinge scoarța și mirosi frunzele.

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systematic
systematic
[adjectiv]

done according to an organized method, plan, or system

sistematic,  metodic

sistematic, metodic

Ex: Emma carried out a systematic review of the records. 
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metal
metal
[substantiv]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Copper is a highly conductive metal often used in electrical wiring. 
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plastic
plastic
[substantiv]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastic

plastic

Ex: PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a type of plastic commonly used in piping and construction materials. 
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iron
iron
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

fier, metal

fier, metal

Ex: The bridge was constructed using strong iron beams. 
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gold
gold
[substantiv]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

aur

aur

Ex: The wedding rings were crafted from pure gold. 
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silver
silver
[substantiv]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

argint, metal argintiu

argint, metal argintiu

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of silver. 
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carbon
carbon
[substantiv]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

carbon,  carbon

carbon, carbon

Ex: Carbon is an essential element in all known forms of life. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[substantiv]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

oxigen,  oxigen

oxigen, oxigen

Ex: Humans need oxygen to survive. 
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stone
stone
[substantiv]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piatră

piatră

Ex: She skipped a stone across the surface of the lake, watching it bounce before sinking into the water. 
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to research

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

cerceta, studia

cerceta, studia

Ex: Sarah is researching healthy recipes to improve her cooking skills. 
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method
method
[substantiv]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metodă, procedeu

metodă, procedeu

Ex: The teacher uses the Socratic method to engage students in critical thinking. 
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example
example
[substantiv]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

exemplu, eșantion

exemplu, eșantion

Ex: The study included a diverse range of industries, with the manufacturing sector being a standout example. 
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to invent
to invent
[verb]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone. 
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inventor
inventor
[substantiv]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventator, creator

inventator, creator

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 

Thomas Edison este renumit ca inventator pentru crearea becului electric.

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to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

descoperi, explora

descoperi, explora

Ex: The team discovered a new energy source that could revolutionize the industry. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descoperire, găsire

descoperire, găsire

Ex: The archaeologist's discovery of ancient ruins shed light on the civilization that once thrived there. 
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tool
tool
[substantiv]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

unealtă

unealtă

Ex: A screwdriver is a versatile tool used for tightening or loosening screws. 
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fact
fact
[substantiv]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fapt, realitate

fapt, realitate

Ex: The fact that water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius is well-established. 
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reason
reason
[substantiv]

something that explains an action or event

motiv, cauză

motiv, cauză

Ex: The lack of evidence cast doubt on the reason for his sudden disappearance. 
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technology
technology
[substantiv]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

tehnologie, tehnică

tehnologie, tehnică

Ex: Advances in medical technology have improved patient care. 
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data
data
[substantiv]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

date, informații

date, informații

Ex: The company gathered market data to assess consumer preferences. 
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focus
focus
[substantiv]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

concentrare,  atenție

concentrare, atenție

Ex: The team's focus on teamwork and collaboration led to their success in completing the project ahead of schedule. 
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engine
engine
[substantiv]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motor, propulsor

motor, propulsor

Ex: The airplane's engine roared to life as it prepared for takeoff. 
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sound
sound
[substantiv]

anything that we can hear

sunet, zgomot

sunet, zgomot

Ex: The soothing sound of rain tapping on the window lulled her to sleep. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[substantiv]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The new laboratory contains advanced equipment for medical research. 
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result
result
[substantiv]

something that is caused by something else

rezultat, efect

rezultat, efect

Ex: The team's hard work produced excellent results in the competition. 
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