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فهرست واژگان سطح A2 - علوم و دنیای طبیعی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره علم و جهان طبیعی، مانند "اتم"، "شیمیایی" و "ارگانیسم" را یاد خواهید گرفت، که برای زبان آموزان سطح A2 آماده شده است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[اسم]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

اتم, کوچک‌ترین واحد یک عنصر شیمیایی

اتم, کوچک‌ترین واحد یک عنصر شیمیایی

Ex: Each carbon atom has six protons in its nucleus. 
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organism
organism
[اسم]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

جاندار, موجود زنده

جاندار, موجود زنده

Ex: The researchers discovered a tiny organism living in the pond water. 
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chemical
chemical
[صفت]

made by a process that involves chemistry

شیمیایی (ماده)

شیمیایی (ماده)

Ex: Many household cleaners contain chemical ingredients. 
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gas
gas
[اسم]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

(حالت) گاز

(حالت) گاز

Ex: Water vapor is water in the form of a gas. 
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liquid
liquid
[اسم]

the physical state in which matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container

حالت مایع, حالت مایعی

حالت مایع, حالت مایعی

Ex: Water exists as a liquid over a wide range of everyday temperatures. 
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solid
solid
[اسم]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

(حالت) جامد

(حالت) جامد

Ex: Ice changes from a solid to a liquid when it melts. 
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material
material
[اسم]

a substance from which things can be made

ماده, مصالح

ماده, مصالح

Ex: This bag is made from recycled material. 
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substance
substance
[اسم]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

ماده

ماده

Ex: The container held a thick yellow substance. 
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electric
electric
[صفت]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

برقی, الکتریکی

برقی, الکتریکی

Ex: She drives an electric car to work. 
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real
real
[صفت]

having actual existence and not imaginary

واقعی

واقعی

Ex: The tears in her eyes were real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet. 

اشک‌های در چشمانش واقعی بودند در حالی که به حیوان خانگی محبوبش خداحافظی می‌کرد.

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systematic
systematic
[صفت]

done according to an organized method, plan, or system

نظام‌مند, روشمند

نظام‌مند, روشمند

Ex: The engineers used a systematic approach to identify the problem. 
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metal
metal
[اسم]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

فلز

فلز

Ex: Gold is a soft metal that is easy to shape. 
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plastic
plastic
[اسم]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

پلاستیک

پلاستیک

Ex: The bottle is made of plastic. 
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iron
iron
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

آهن

آهن

Ex: The bridge is supported by large iron beams. 
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gold
gold
[اسم]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

طلا

طلا

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant made of gold. 
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silver
silver
[اسم]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

نقره

نقره

Ex: The antique tea set was crafted from sterling silver. 
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carbon
carbon
[اسم]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

کربن, عنصر کربن

کربن, عنصر کربن

Ex: Diamond and graphite are different forms of carbon. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[اسم]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

اکسیژن, گاز اکسیژن

اکسیژن, گاز اکسیژن

Ex: Blood carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. 
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stone
stone
[اسم]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

سنگ

سنگ

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone. 
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to research
to research
[فعل]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

پژوهش کردن, تحقیق کردن

پژوهش کردن, تحقیق کردن

Ex: She researched the topic before writing her article. 
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method
method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

متد, روش، شیوه

متد, روش، شیوه

Ex: This method is faster than the one we used before. 
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example
example
[اسم]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

نمونه, مثال

نمونه, مثال

Ex: The survey includes an example from each age group. 
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to invent
to invent
[فعل]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

اختراع کردن, ابداع کردن

اختراع کردن, ابداع کردن

Ex: Maya wants to invent a device that can reduce household water waste. 
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inventor
inventor
[اسم]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

مخترع

مخترع

Ex: Leonardo da Vinci was not only a brilliant artist but also an inventor, conceiving designs for flying machines and other innovations. 

لئوناردو داوینچی نه تنها یک هنرمند درخشان بود بلکه یک مخترع نیز بود که طرح‌هایی برای ماشین‌های پرنده و نوآوری‌های دیگر طراحی می‌کرد.

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to discover
to discover
[فعل]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

کشف کردن, پیدا کردن، یافتن

کشف کردن, پیدا کردن، یافتن

Ex: Archeologists discovered the ancient settlement beneath layers of sand. 
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discovery
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اکتشاف, کشف

اکتشاف, کشف

Ex: The discovery of a new species attracted worldwide attention. 
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tool
tool
[اسم]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

ابزار, وسیله

ابزار, وسیله

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his main tool for driving nails. 
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fact
fact
[اسم]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

حقیقت

حقیقت

Ex: We need to separate fact from opinion. 
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reason
reason
[اسم]

something that explains an action or event

دلیل

دلیل

Ex: What was the reason for the delay? 
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technology
technology
[اسم]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

فناوری, تکنولوژی

فناوری, تکنولوژی

Ex: New technology has made many manufacturing processes more efficient. 
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data
data
[اسم]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

داده‌ها, اطلاعات

داده‌ها, اطلاعات

Ex: The survey provided useful data about customer preferences. 
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focus
focus
[اسم]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

تمرکز

تمرکز

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam. 
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engine
engine
[اسم]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

موتور

موتور

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car. 
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sound
sound
[اسم]

anything that we can hear

صدا

صدا

Ex: I heard a strange sound outside. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[اسم]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

آزمایشگاه, لابراتوار

آزمایشگاه, لابراتوار

Ex: The samples were sent to the laboratory for testing. 
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result
result
[اسم]

something that is caused by something else

نتیجه

نتیجه

Ex: The new policy produced positive results. 
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