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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Ciencia y el Mundo Natural

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ciencia y el mundo natural, como "atom", "chemical", "organism", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[Sustantivo]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

átomo

átomo

Ex: The atom is composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 
organism
organism
[Sustantivo]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo

organismo

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 
chemical
chemical
[Adjetivo]

made by a process that involves chemistry

químico

químico

Ex: Many household cleaning products contain chemical ingredients for effective sanitation. 
gas
gas
[Sustantivo]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: The gas in the balloon expanded as it was heated by the sun. 
liquid
liquid
[Sustantivo]

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

líquido

líquido

Ex: The chemist poured the liquid into a beaker for analysis. 
solid
solid
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

sólido

sólido

Ex: Ice is a solid that maintains its shape until it melts. 
material
material
[Sustantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

material

material

Ex: Steel is a strong and durable material commonly used in the manufacturing of buildings, vehicles, and machinery. 
substance
substance
[Sustantivo]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

sustancia

sustancia

Ex: The chemist carefully poured the substance into the beaker, observing how it reacted with the other chemicals. 
electric
electric
[Adjetivo]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

eléctrico, de la electricidad

eléctrico, de la electricidad

Ex: The electric lights in the room flickered as the storm outside intensified. 
real
real
[Adjetivo]

having actual existence and not imaginary

verdadero, real

verdadero, real

Ex: The real world is often different from dreams and fantasies. 
systematic
systematic
[Adjetivo]

done according to a planned and orderly system

sistemático, metódico

sistemático, metódico

Ex: The systematic approach to problem-solving involved following a clear step-by-step procedure. 
metal
metal
[Sustantivo]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Iron is a commonly used metal in construction and manufacturing. 
plastic
plastic
[Sustantivo]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plástico

plástico

Ex: Many household items, such as containers and toys, are made from plastic. 
iron
iron
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

hierro

hierro

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
gold
gold
[Sustantivo]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

oro

oro

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
silver
silver
[Sustantivo]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

plata

plata

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of silver. 
carbon
carbon
[Sustantivo]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbono

carbono

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
oxygen
oxygen
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

oxígeno

oxígeno

Ex: Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. 
stone
stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piedra

piedra

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
to research

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

investigar

investigar

Ex: Before buying a new laptop, I researched different brands and models. 
method
method
[Sustantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

método, procedimiento

método, procedimiento

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
example
example
[Sustantivo]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

ejemplo

ejemplo

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 
to invent
to invent
[Verbo]

to make or design something that did not exist before

inventar

inventar

Ex: Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb, revolutionizing illumination. 
inventor
inventor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventor

inventor

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 
to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

descubrir

descubrir

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
discovery
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
tool
tool
[Sustantivo]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

herramienta

herramienta

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 
fact
fact
[Sustantivo]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

hecho

hecho

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 
reason
reason
[Sustantivo]

something that explains an action or event

razón

razón

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
technology
technology
[Sustantivo]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

tecnología

tecnología

Ex: The technology used in modern smartphones has advanced rapidly. 
data
data
[Sustantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

datos

datos

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
focus
focus
[Sustantivo]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

foco

foco

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam to ensure she answered all the questions accurately. 
engine
engine
[Sustantivo]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motor

motor

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car, which had been making strange noises. 
sound
sound
[Sustantivo]

anything that we can hear

sonido

sonido

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
result
result
[Sustantivo]

something that is caused by something else

resultado

resultado

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
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