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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Ciencia y el Mundo Natural

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ciencia y el mundo natural, como "atom", "chemical", "organism", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
[Sustantivo]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

átomo

átomo

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure atoms.
organism
[Sustantivo]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo

organismo

Ex: A organism, such as an amoeba , can exhibit complex behaviors .
chemical
[Adjetivo]

made by a process that involves chemistry

químico

químico

Ex: Industrial processes often involve the use of chemical substances for manufacturing goods.
gas
[Sustantivo]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the gas released from the factory .
liquid
[Sustantivo]

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

líquido

líquido

Ex: The lava flowing from the volcano resembled a liquid.
solid
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

sólido

sólido

Ex: The solid in the container was difficult to break apart without tools.
material
[Sustantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

material

material

Ex: Glass is a material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .
substance
[Sustantivo]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

sustancia

sustancia

Ex: When heated , the substance melted into a clear , viscous liquid .
electric
[Adjetivo]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

eléctrico, de la electricidad

eléctrico, de la electricidad

Ex: Our camping trip was made much easier with the help of electric lantern to light our way at night .
real
[Adjetivo]

having actual existence and not imaginary

verdadero, real

verdadero, real

Ex: The tears in her eyes real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet .
systematic
[Adjetivo]

done according to a planned and orderly system

sistemático, metódico

sistemático, metódico

Ex: She took systematic approach to solving the problem , following a step-by-step method .
metal
[Sustantivo]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Mercury is a metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .
plastic
[Sustantivo]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plástico

plástico

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of plastic.
iron
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

hierro

hierro

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .
gold
[Sustantivo]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

oro

oro

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally gold, silver , and bronze .
silver
[Sustantivo]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

plata

plata

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally silver.
carbon
[Sustantivo]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbono

carbono

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.
oxygen
[Sustantivo]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

oxígeno

oxígeno

Ex: Blood oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body .
stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piedra

piedra

Ex: The quarry produces various types stone for construction projects .

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

investigar

investigar

Ex: The researched different sources for their science project .
method
[Sustantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

método, procedimiento

método, procedimiento

Ex: The method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .
example
[Sustantivo]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

ejemplo

ejemplo

Ex: When analyzing the feedback , they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism , with one particular comment standing out as example of the overall sentiment .
to invent
[Verbo]

to make or design something that did not exist before

inventar

inventar

Ex: By 2030 , scientists invent a cure for this disease .
inventor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventor

inventor

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

descubrir

descubrir

Ex: The discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand .
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .
tool
[Sustantivo]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

herramienta

herramienta

Ex: A wrench is a tool for tightening or loosening bolts and nuts .
fact
[Sustantivo]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

hecho

hecho

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery.
reason
[Sustantivo]

something that explains an action or event

razón

razón

Ex: Understanding reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .
technology
[Sustantivo]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

tecnología

tecnología

Ex: The company is focused on developing technology to improve healthcare .
data
[Sustantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

datos

datos

Ex: The census collects data to understand population trends .
focus
[Sustantivo]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

foco

foco

Ex: The students ' lack focus in class was evident as they struggled to complete their assignments on time .
engine
[Sustantivo]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motor

motor

Ex: The new electric car features a engine that provides fast acceleration .
sound
[Sustantivo]

anything that we can hear

sonido

sonido

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the sound of classical music .
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Food scientists work laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .
result
[Sustantivo]

something that is caused by something else

resultado

resultado

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive results.
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