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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas A2 - Agham at ang Likas na Daigdig

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa agham at natural na mundo, tulad ng "atom", "chemical", at "organism", inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[Pangngalan]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

atom, pangunahing partikulo

atom, pangunahing partikulo

Ex: The atom is composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. 

Ang atom ay binubuo ng isang nucleus na naglalaman ng mga proton at neutron, na napapalibutan ng mga electron.

organism
organism
[Pangngalan]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organismo, bagay na may buhay

organismo, bagay na may buhay

Ex: The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria. 

Ang ecosystem ng pond ay tahanan ng iba't ibang organismo, kabilang ang mga isda, algae, at bacteria.

chemical
chemical
[pang-uri]

made by a process that involves chemistry

kemikal

kemikal

Ex: Many household cleaning products contain chemical ingredients for effective sanitation. 

Maraming produkto sa paglilinis ng bahay ang naglalaman ng mga sangkap na kemikal para sa epektibong sanitasyon.

gas
gas
[Pangngalan]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: The gas in the balloon expanded as it was heated by the sun. 

Ang gas sa lobo ay lumawak nang ito'y initan ng araw.

liquid
liquid
[Pangngalan]

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

likido, pluwido

likido, pluwido

Ex: In chemistry, solvents are liquids used to dissolve other substances. 

Sa kimika, ang mga solvent ay likido na ginagamit upang matunaw ang iba pang mga sangkap.

solid
solid
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

solid, matigas na bagay

solid, matigas na bagay

Ex: Ice is a solid that maintains its shape until it melts. 

Ang yelo ay isang solid na nagpapanatili ng hugis nito hanggang sa ito ay matunaw.

material
material
[Pangngalan]

a substance from which things can be made

materyal, sangkap

materyal, sangkap

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives, used for making windows, containers, and decorative objects. 

Ang salamin ay isang malinaw na materyal na gawa sa silica at iba pang mga additive, na ginagamit para sa paggawa ng mga bintana, lalagyan, at mga bagay na dekorasyon.

substance
substance
[Pangngalan]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

sustansya, materya

sustansya, materya

Ex: The chemist carefully poured the substance into the beaker, observing how it reacted with the other chemicals. 

Maingat na ibinuhos ng chemist ang sangkap sa beaker, pinagmamasdan kung paano ito nag-react sa iba pang kemikal.

electric
electric
[pang-uri]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

elektrikal

elektrikal

Ex: The electric lights in the room flickered as the storm outside intensified. 

Kumindat-kumindat ang mga ilaw na elektrik sa kuwarto habang lumalakas ang bagyo sa labas.

real
real
[pang-uri]

having actual existence and not imaginary

tunay, totoo

tunay, totoo

Ex: The real world often requires practical solutions, not just ideas. 

Ang tunay na mundo ay madalas na nangangailangan ng praktikal na solusyon, hindi lamang mga ideya.

systematic
systematic
[pang-uri]

done according to a planned and orderly system

sistematiko, may pamamaraan

sistematiko, may pamamaraan

Ex: The systematic organization of the files made it easy to retrieve information when needed. 

Ang sistematikong organisasyon ng mga file ay nagpadali sa pagkuha ng impormasyon kung kinakailangan.

metal
metal
[Pangngalan]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Iron is a commonly used metal in construction and manufacturing. 

Ang bakal ay isang karaniwang ginagamit na metal sa konstruksyon at pagmamanupaktura.

plastic
plastic
[Pangngalan]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: Many household items, such as containers and toys, are made from plastic. 

Maraming mga gamit sa bahay, tulad ng mga lalagyan at laruan, ay gawa sa plastik.

iron
iron
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

bakal, metal

bakal, metal

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 

Ang bakal ay karaniwang ginagamit sa konstruksyon para gumawa ng mga gusali at tulay.

gold
gold
[Pangngalan]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ginto

ginto

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 

Suot niya ang isang kuwintas na pinalamutian ng isang pendant na gawa sa ginto.

silver
silver
[Pangngalan]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

pilak, metal na pilak

pilak, metal na pilak

Ex: The circuit boards in electronics often contain traces of silver for conductivity. 

Ang mga circuit board sa electronics ay madalas na naglalaman ng bakas ng pilak para sa conductivity.

carbon
carbon
[Pangngalan]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon, uling

carbon, uling

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 

Ang graphite, na ginagamit sa mga lapis, ay isa pang anyo ng carbon.

oxygen
oxygen
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

oksihino, O₂

oksihino, O₂

Ex: Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. 

Ang mga puno ay naglalabas ng oxygen sa atmospera bilang isang byproduct ng photosynthesis.

stone
stone
[Pangngalan]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

bato

bato

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 

Ang lumang kastilyo ay itinayo nang buo mula sa bato, na nagbibigay dito ng isang matatag at kahanga-hangang hitsura.

to research
to research
[Pandiwa]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

magsaliksik, pag-aralan

magsaliksik, pag-aralan

Ex: The students researched different sources for their science project. 

Ang mga estudyante ay nagsaliksik ng iba't ibang mga pinagmumulan para sa kanilang proyekto sa agham.

method
method
[Pangngalan]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children. 

Ang metodo ng Montessori ay nagbibigay-diin sa hands-on na pag-aaral at self-directed na paggalugad para sa maliliit na bata.

example
example
[Pangngalan]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

halimbawa, sample

halimbawa, sample

Ex: When analyzing the feedback, they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism, with one particular comment standing out as an example of the overall sentiment. 

Sa pagsusuri ng feedback, binigyang-diin nila ang ilang mga halimbawa ng konstruktibong pamumuna, na may isang partikular na komentong nangingibabaw bilang isang halimbawa ng pangkalahatang damdamin.

to invent
to invent
[Pandiwa]

to make or design something that did not exist before

imbento, lumikha

imbento, lumikha

Ex: Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb, revolutionizing illumination. 

Naimbento ni Thomas Edison ang electric light bulb, na nagrebolusyon sa pag-iilaw.

inventor
inventor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

imbentor, tagapaglikha

imbentor, tagapaglikha

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 

Kilala si Thomas Edison bilang isang imbentor sa paglikha ng electric light bulb.

to discover
to discover
[Pandiwa]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 

Sa oras na nakarating kami doon, natuklasan na nila ang sinaunang mga guho.

discovery
discovery
[Pangngalan]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

pagtuklas, paghahanap

pagtuklas, paghahanap

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 

Ang pagtuklas ng penicillin ay nagrebolusyon sa medisina sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakilala ng unang antibiotic.

tool
tool
[Pangngalan]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

kasangkapan

kasangkapan

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his primary tool for driving nails. 

Ginamit ng karpintero ang martilyo bilang kanyang pangunahing kasangkapan para sa pagtutok ng mga pako.

fact
fact
[Pangngalan]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

katotohanan, reyalidad

katotohanan, reyalidad

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery. 

Ang detective ay nagtipon ng mga katotohanan at mga clue upang malutas ang misteryo.

reason
reason
[Pangngalan]

something that explains an action or event

dahilan, sanhi

dahilan, sanhi

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict. 

Ang pag-unawa sa dahilan ng kanyang pag-uugali ay nakatulong upang malutas ang hidwaan.

technology
technology
[Pangngalan]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

teknolohiya, pamamaraan

teknolohiya, pamamaraan

Ex: The company is focused on developing new technology to improve healthcare. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakatuon sa pagbuo ng bagong teknolohiya upang mapabuti ang pangangalaga sa kalusugan.

data
data
[Pangngalan]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, impormasyon

data, impormasyon

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends. 

Ang census ay nangongolekta ng demograpikong data upang maunawaan ang mga trend ng populasyon.

focus
focus
[Pangngalan]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

pokus,  atensyon

pokus, atensyon

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam to ensure she answered all the questions accurately. 

Kailangan niyang panatilihin ang kanyang pokus habang nasa pagsusulit upang matiyak na nasagot niya nang tama ang lahat ng mga tanong.

engine
engine
[Pangngalan]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

makina, motor

makina, motor

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car, which had been making strange noises. 

Inayos ng mekaniko ang makina ng kotse, na naglalabas ng mga kakaibang ingay.

sound
sound
[Pangngalan]

anything that we can hear

tunog, ingay

tunog, ingay

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the beautiful sound of classical music. 

Ang concert hall ay puno ng magandang tunog ng klasikal na musika.

laboratory
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 

Ang mga estudyante ng kimika ay nagsagawa ng mga eksperimento sa laboratoryo upang pag-aralan ang mga reaksiyong kemikal.

result
result
[Pangngalan]

something that is caused by something else

resulta, epekto

resulta, epekto

Ex: The company's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results. 

Ang mga pagsisikap sa pag-restructure ng kumpanya ay nagdulot ng positibong resulta sa pananalapi.

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