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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas A2 - Agham at ang Likas na Daigdig

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa agham at natural na mundo, tulad ng "atom", "chemical", at "organism", inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[Pangngalan]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atom,  atom

atom, atom

Ex: A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 
organism
organism
[Pangngalan]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

organismo,  nabubuhay na nilalang

organismo, nabubuhay na nilalang

Ex: Every organism needs suitable conditions in order to survive. 
chemical
chemical
[pang-uri]

made by a process that involves chemistry

kemikal

kemikal

Ex: Industrial processes often involve the use of chemical substances for manufacturing goods. 
gas
gas
[Pangngalan]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory. 
liquid
liquid
[Pangngalan]

the physical state in which matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container

likido,  likido

likido, likido

Ex: As the ice warmed, it changed from a solid to a liquid. 
solid
solid
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

solid, matigas na bagay

solid, matigas na bagay

Ex: The solid in the container was difficult to break apart without tools. 
material
material
[Pangngalan]

a substance from which things can be made

materyal, sangkap

materyal, sangkap

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives, used for making windows, containers, and decorative objects. 
substance
substance
[Pangngalan]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

sustansya, materya

sustansya, materya

Ex: When heated, the solid substance melted into a clear, viscous liquid. 
electric
electric
[pang-uri]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

elektrikal

elektrikal

Ex: Our camping trip was made much easier with the help of an electric lantern to light our way at night. 
real
real
[pang-uri]

having actual existence and not imaginary

tunay, totoo

tunay, totoo

Ex: The real world often requires practical solutions, not just ideas. 

Ang tunay na mundo ay madalas na nangangailangan ng praktikal na solusyon, hindi lamang mga ideya.

systematic
systematic
[pang-uri]

done according to an organized method, plan, or system

sistematiko,  organisado

sistematiko, organisado

Ex: Emma carried out a systematic review of the records. 
metal
metal
[Pangngalan]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature, commonly used in thermometers and barometers. 
plastic
plastic
[Pangngalan]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic. 
iron
iron
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

bakal, metal

bakal, metal

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development. 
gold
gold
[Pangngalan]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ginto

ginto

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver, and bronze. 
silver
silver
[Pangngalan]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

pilak, metal na pilak

pilak, metal na pilak

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of silver. 
carbon
carbon
[Pangngalan]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

Ex: Carbon is an essential element in all known forms of life. 
oxygen
oxygen
[Pangngalan]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

oksiheno,  oksiheno

oksiheno, oksiheno

Ex: Humans need oxygen to survive. 
stone
stone
[Pangngalan]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

bato

bato

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects. 
to research
to research
[Pandiwa]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

magsaliksik, pag-aralan

magsaliksik, pag-aralan

Ex: The students researched different sources for their science project. 
method
method
[Pangngalan]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children. 
example
example
[Pangngalan]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

halimbawa, sample

halimbawa, sample

Ex: When analyzing the feedback, they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism, with one particular comment standing out as an example of the overall sentiment. 
to invent
to invent
[Pandiwa]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone. 
inventor
inventor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

imbentor, tagapaglikha

imbentor, tagapaglikha

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 

Kilala si Thomas Edison bilang isang imbentor sa paglikha ng electric light bulb.

to discover
to discover
[Pandiwa]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: The archaeologists discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand. 
discovery
discovery
[Pangngalan]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

pagtuklas, paghahanap

pagtuklas, paghahanap

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists. 
tool
tool
[Pangngalan]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

kasangkapan

kasangkapan

Ex: A wrench is a handy tool for tightening or loosening bolts and nuts. 
fact
fact
[Pangngalan]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

katotohanan, reyalidad

katotohanan, reyalidad

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery. 
reason
reason
[Pangngalan]

something that explains an action or event

dahilan, sanhi

dahilan, sanhi

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict. 
technology
technology
[Pangngalan]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

teknolohiya, pamamaraan

teknolohiya, pamamaraan

Ex: The company is focused on developing new technology to improve healthcare. 
data
data
[Pangngalan]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, impormasyon

data, impormasyon

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends. 
focus
focus
[Pangngalan]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

pokus,  atensyon

pokus, atensyon

Ex: The students' lack of focus in class was evident as they struggled to complete their assignments on time. 
engine
engine
[Pangngalan]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

makina, motor

makina, motor

Ex: The new electric car features a powerful engine that provides fast acceleration. 
sound
sound
[Pangngalan]

anything that we can hear

tunog, ingay

tunog, ingay

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the beautiful sound of classical music. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The samples were sent to a laboratory for further testing. 
result
result
[Pangngalan]

something that is caused by something else

resulta, epekto

resulta, epekto

Ex: The company's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results. 
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