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A2 Ordlista - Vetenskap och den Naturliga Världen

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om vetenskap och den naturliga världen, såsom "atom", "kemikalie" och "organisme", förberedda för A2-inlärare.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[Substantiv]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

Ex: An atom can gain or lose electrons and become an ion. 
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organism
organism
[Substantiv]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

Ex: Some organisms can survive in extremely cold environments. 
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chemical
chemical
[adjektiv]

made by a process that involves chemistry

kemisk

kemisk

Ex: Many household cleaners contain chemical ingredients. 
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gas
gas
[Substantiv]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: Water vapor is water in the form of a gas. 
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liquid
liquid
[Substantiv]

the physical state in which matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container

vätska,  flytande

vätska, flytande

Ex: Cooling the material caused it to change from a liquid to a solid. 
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solid
solid
[Substantiv]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

fast form, fast ämne

fast form, fast ämne

Ex: Ice changes from a solid to a liquid when it melts. 
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material
material
[Substantiv]

a substance from which things can be made

material, ämne

material, ämne

Ex: This bag is made from recycled material. 
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substance
substance
[Substantiv]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

substans, materia

substans, materia

Ex: The container held a thick yellow substance. 
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electric
electric
[adjektiv]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

elektrisk

elektrisk

Ex: She drives an electric car to work. 
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real
real
[adjektiv]

having actual existence and not imaginary

verklig, riktig

verklig, riktig

Ex: The tears in her eyes were real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet. 

Tårarna i hennes ögon var verkliga när hon sa adjö till sitt älskade husdjur.

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systematic
systematic
[adjektiv]

done according to an organized method, plan, or system

systematisk,  metodisk

systematisk, metodisk

Ex: The researchers collected the data in a systematic way. 
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metal
metal
[Substantiv]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metall

metall

Ex: Gold is a soft metal that is easy to shape. 
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plastic
plastic
[Substantiv]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plast

plast

Ex: The bottle is made of plastic. 
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iron
iron
[Substantiv]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

järn, metall

järn, metall

Ex: The bridge is supported by large iron beams. 
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gold
gold
[Substantiv]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

guld

guld

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant made of gold. 
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silver
silver
[Substantiv]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

silver, silvermetall

silver, silvermetall

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally made of silver. 
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carbon
carbon
[Substantiv]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

kol,  kol

kol, kol

Ex: Plants obtain carbon from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[Substantiv]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

syre,  syre

syre, syre

Ex: Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis. 
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stone
stone
[Substantiv]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

sten

sten

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone. 
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to research

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

forska, studera

forska, studera

Ex: She researched the topic before writing her article. 
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method
method
[Substantiv]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metod, förfarande

metod, förfarande

Ex: This method is faster than the one we used before. 
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example
example
[Substantiv]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

exempel, prov

exempel, prov

Ex: The survey includes an example from each age group. 
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to invent
to invent
[Verb]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

uppfinna,  skapa

uppfinna, skapa

Ex: The machine was invented to make agricultural work faster and safer. 
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inventor
inventor
[Substantiv]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

uppfinnare, skapare

uppfinnare, skapare

Ex: Marie Curie, a pioneering scientist and inventor, made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. 

Marie Curie, en banbrytande vetenskapskvinna och uppfinnare, gjorde banbrytande upptäckter inom radioaktivitet.

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to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

upptäcka, utforska

upptäcka, utforska

Ex: Archeologists discovered the ancient settlement beneath layers of sand. 
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discovery
discovery
[Substantiv]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

upptäckt, fynd

upptäckt, fynd

Ex: The discovery of a new species attracted worldwide attention. 
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tool
tool
[Substantiv]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

verktyg

verktyg

Ex: The carpenter used a hammer as his main tool for driving nails. 
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fact
fact
[Substantiv]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

faktum, verklighet

faktum, verklighet

Ex: We need to separate fact from opinion. 
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reason
reason
[Substantiv]

something that explains an action or event

skäl, anledning

skäl, anledning

Ex: What was the reason for the delay? 
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technology
technology
[Substantiv]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

teknologi, teknik

teknologi, teknik

Ex: New technology has made many manufacturing processes more efficient. 
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data
data
[Substantiv]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, information

data, information

Ex: The survey provided useful data about customer preferences. 
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focus
focus
[Substantiv]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

fokus,  uppmärksamhet

fokus, uppmärksamhet

Ex: She needed to maintain her focus during the exam. 
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engine
engine
[Substantiv]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motor, drivkraft

motor, drivkraft

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car. 
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sound
sound
[Substantiv]

anything that we can hear

ljud, buller

ljud, buller

Ex: I heard a strange sound outside. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[Substantiv]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

Ex: The samples were sent to the laboratory for testing. 
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result
result
[Substantiv]

something that is caused by something else

resultat, effekt

resultat, effekt

Ex: The new policy produced positive results. 
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