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قائمة كلمات المستوى A2 - العلم والعالم الطبيعي

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول العلوم والعالم الطبيعي، مثل "atom" و"chemical" و"organism"، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
[اسم]

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

ذرة, جسيم

ذرة, جسيم

Ex: Scientists use sophisticated instruments such as electron microscopes to observe and study the structure atoms.
organism
[اسم]

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

كائن حي, عضوية

كائن حي, عضوية

Ex: A organism, such as an amoeba , can exhibit complex behaviors .
chemical
[صفة]

made by a process that involves chemistry

كيميائي, كيمياوي

كيميائي, كيمياوي

Ex: Industrial processes often involve the use of chemical substances for manufacturing goods.
gas
[اسم]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

غاز, هواء

غاز, هواء

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the gas released from the factory .
liquid
[اسم]

the state of a substance that is without shape and can flow easily

سائل, مادة سائلة

سائل, مادة سائلة

Ex: The lava flowing from the volcano resembled a liquid.
solid
[اسم]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

صلب, مادة صلبة

صلب, مادة صلبة

Ex: The solid in the container was difficult to break apart without tools.
material
[اسم]

a substance from which things can be made

مادة, خامة

مادة, خامة

Ex: Glass is a material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .
substance
[اسم]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

مادة, جوهر

مادة, جوهر

Ex: When heated , the substance melted into a clear , viscous liquid .
electric
[صفة]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

كهربائي, إلكتروني

كهربائي, إلكتروني

Ex: Our camping trip was made much easier with the help of electric lantern to light our way at night .
real
[صفة]

having actual existence and not imaginary

حقيقي, واقعي

حقيقي, واقعي

Ex: The tears in her eyes real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet .
systematic
[صفة]

done according to a planned and orderly system

منهجي, نظامي

منهجي, نظامي

Ex: She took systematic approach to solving the problem , following a step-by-step method .
metal
[اسم]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

معادن, معدن

معادن, معدن

Ex: Mercury is a metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .
plastic
[اسم]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

بلاستيك, مصنوعات بلاستيكية

بلاستيك, مصنوعات بلاستيكية

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of plastic.
iron
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

حديد, أَخْضَر

حديد, أَخْضَر

Ex: Children need iron for proper growth and development .
gold
[اسم]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ذهب, ذهب أصفر

ذهب, ذهب أصفر

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally gold, silver , and bronze .
silver
[اسم]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

فضة, الفضة

فضة, الفضة

Ex: The Olympic medal for second place is traditionally silver.
carbon
[اسم]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

كربون, الكربون

كربون, الكربون

Ex: Activated carbon is widely used in filtration systems to remove impurities.
oxygen
[اسم]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

أوكسجين, أكسجين

أوكسجين, أكسجين

Ex: Blood oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body .
stone
[اسم]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

حَجَر, صَخْرَة

حَجَر, صَخْرَة

Ex: The quarry produces various types stone for construction projects .
to research
[فعل]

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

بحث, درس

بحث, درس

Ex: The researched different sources for their science project .
method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, منهج

طريقة, منهج

Ex: The method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .
example
[اسم]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

مثال, عينة

مثال, عينة

Ex: When analyzing the feedback , they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism , with one particular comment standing out as example of the overall sentiment .
to invent
[فعل]

to make or design something that did not exist before

اخترع, ابتكر

اخترع, ابتكر

Ex: By 2030 , scientists invent a cure for this disease .
inventor
[اسم]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

مخترع, مبتكر

مخترع, مبتكر

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell , inventor of the telephone , forever changed the way people communicate over long distances .
to discover
[فعل]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

اكتشف, عثر على

اكتشف, عثر على

Ex: The discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand .
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اكتشاف, اكتشافٌ

اكتشاف, اكتشافٌ

Ex: discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .
tool
[اسم]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

أداة, أداة يدوية

أداة, أداة يدوية

Ex: A wrench is a tool for tightening or loosening bolts and nuts .
fact
[اسم]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

حقيقة, واقعة

حقيقة, واقعة

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery.
reason
[اسم]

something that explains an action or event

سبب, مبرر

سبب, مبرر

Ex: Understanding reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict .
technology
[اسم]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

تكنولوجيا, تكنولوجيا حديثة

تكنولوجيا, تكنولوجيا حديثة

Ex: The company is focused on developing technology to improve healthcare .
data
[اسم]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

بيانات, معلومات

بيانات, معلومات

Ex: The census collects data to understand population trends .
focus
[اسم]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

تركيز, انتباة

تركيز, انتباة

Ex: The students ' lack focus in class was evident as they struggled to complete their assignments on time .
engine
[اسم]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

محرك, مولد

محرك, مولد

Ex: The new electric car features a engine that provides fast acceleration .
sound
[اسم]

anything that we can hear

صوت, يجعل

صوت, يجعل

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the sound of classical music .
laboratory
[اسم]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

مختبر, معمل

مختبر, معمل

Ex: Food scientists work laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .
result
[اسم]

something that is caused by something else

نتيجة, حصيلة

نتيجة, حصيلة

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive results.
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