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Elenco di Parole Livello A2 - Scienza e Mondo Naturale

Qui imparerai alcune parole in inglese sulla scienza e il mondo naturale, come "atomo", "chimico" e "organismo", preparate per studenti di livello A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
atom
atom
[sostantivo]

the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the properties of that element

atomo

atomo

Ex: Daniel learned about the structure of an atom in chemistry class. 
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organism
organism
[sostantivo]

an individual living thing, such as an animal, plant, fungus, or bacterium

organismo

organismo

Ex: The parasite depends on another organism for food and shelter. 
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chemical
chemical
[aggettivo]

made by a process that involves chemistry

chemico

chemico

Ex: Industrial processes often involve the use of chemical substances for manufacturing goods. 
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gas
gas
[sostantivo]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: She felt dizzy after inhaling the toxic gas released from the factory. 
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liquid
liquid
[sostantivo]

the physical state in which matter has a fixed volume but takes the shape of its container

liquido

liquido

Ex: Mercury is unusual because it is a liquid under ordinary conditions. 
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solid
solid
[sostantivo]

a substance that is firm and has a certain shape, not like gas or liquid

solido

solido

Ex: The solid in the container was difficult to break apart without tools. 
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material
material
[sostantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

materiale

materiale

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives, used for making windows, containers, and decorative objects. 
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substance
substance
[sostantivo]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

sostanza

sostanza

Ex: When heated, the solid substance melted into a clear, viscous liquid. 
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electric
electric
[aggettivo]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

elettrico

elettrico

Ex: Our camping trip was made much easier with the help of an electric lantern to light our way at night. 
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real
real
[aggettivo]

having actual existence and not imaginary

vero

vero

Ex: The real world is often different from dreams and fantasies. 

Il mondo reale è spesso diverso dai sogni e dalle fantasie.

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systematic
systematic
[aggettivo]

done according to an organized method, plan, or system

sistematico

sistematico

Ex: Regular inspections allow for systematic detection of faults. 
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metal
metal
[sostantivo]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metallo

metallo

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature, commonly used in thermometers and barometers. 
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plastic
plastic
[sostantivo]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastica

plastica

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic. 
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iron
iron
[sostantivo]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

ferro

ferro

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development. 
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gold
gold
[sostantivo]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

oro

oro

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver, and bronze. 
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silver
silver
[sostantivo]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

argento

argento

Ex: Silver is widely used in jewelry and decorative objects. 
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carbon
carbon
[sostantivo]

a chemical element present in all living things and in substances such as coal, graphite, and diamond

carbonio

carbonio

Ex: Scientists measured the amount of carbon in the ancient remains. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[sostantivo]

a colorless, odorless chemical element that occurs as a gas and is essential for the respiration of most living things

ossigeno

ossigeno

Ex: The patient was given oxygen through a mask. 
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stone
stone
[sostantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

calcolo

calcolo

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects. 
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to research

to study a subject carefully and systematically to discover new facts or information about it

ricerca

ricerca

Ex: The students researched different sources for their science project. 
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method
method
[sostantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metodo

metodo

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children. 
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example
example
[sostantivo]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

esempio

esempio

Ex: When analyzing the feedback, they highlighted several instances of constructive criticism, with one particular comment standing out as an example of the overall sentiment. 
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to invent
to invent
[Verbo]

to create or design something new that did not previously exist

inventare

inventare

Ex: Daniel spent years inventing tools for people with limited mobility. 
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inventor
inventor
[sostantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventore

inventore

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, forever changed the way people communicate over long distances. 

Alexander Graham Bell, l'inventore del telefono, ha cambiato per sempre il modo in cui le persone comunicano a distanza.

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to discover

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

scoprire, esplorare

scoprire, esplorare

Ex: The archaeologists discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand. 
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discovery
discovery
[sostantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

scoperta

scoperta

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists. 
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tool
tool
[sostantivo]

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

utensile

utensile

Ex: A wrench is a handy tool for tightening or loosening bolts and nuts. 
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fact
fact
[sostantivo]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fatto

fatto

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery. 
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reason
reason
[sostantivo]

something that explains an action or event

motivo

motivo

Ex: Understanding the reason for his behavior helped to resolve the conflict. 
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technology
technology
[sostantivo]

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry

tecnologia

tecnologia

Ex: The company is focused on developing new technology to improve healthcare. 
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data
data
[sostantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

dati

dati

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends. 
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focus
focus
[sostantivo]

the act of directing your attention and energy toward a particular thing or task

fuoco

fuoco

Ex: The students' lack of focus in class was evident as they struggled to complete their assignments on time. 
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engine
engine
[sostantivo]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

motore

motore

Ex: The new electric car features a powerful engine that provides fast acceleration. 
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sound
sound
[sostantivo]

anything that we can hear

suono

suono

Ex: The concert hall was filled with the beautiful sound of classical music. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[sostantivo]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: The samples were sent to a laboratory for further testing. 
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result
result
[sostantivo]

something that is caused by something else

risultato

risultato

Ex: The company's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results. 
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