Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Berbicara tentang Perubahan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang berbicara mengenai perubahan, seperti "mengubah", "menyesuaikan", "bertahap", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to change

[kata kerja]

to not stay the same and as a result become different

berubah, mengubah

Ex: Their relationship changed over the years .Hubungan mereka **berubah** selama bertahun-tahun.

Tutup

Masuk

to convert

[kata kerja]

to change into a different form or to change into something with a different use

mengubah, mengkonversi

Ex: The sofa in the living room converts into a sleeper sofa.Sofa di ruang tamu **berubah** menjadi sofa tidur.

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to transform

[kata kerja]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

mengubah, mentransformasi

Ex: The new hairstyle had the power to transform her entire look and boost her confidence .Gaya rambut baru itu memiliki kekuatan untuk **mengubah** penampilannya sepenuhnya dan meningkatkan kepercayaan dirinya.

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to modify

[kata kerja]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

memodifikasi, menyesuaikan

Ex: The teacher modified the lesson plan and saw positive results in student engagement .Guru **memodifikasi** rencana pelajaran dan melihat hasil positif dalam keterlibatan siswa.

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to alter

[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Arsitek **mengubah** desain setelah menerima masukan dari klien.

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to adapt

[kata kerja]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

menyesuaikan, mengadaptasi

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .Perusahaan saat ini sedang **menyesuaikan** fitur produk berdasarkan umpan balik pelanggan.

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to reverse

[kata kerja]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

membalikkan, mengubah

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .Umpan balik konsumen membuat tim desain **membalikkan** fitur tertentu dalam produk.

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to revise

[kata kerja]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

meninjau, mengubah

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .Perusahaan akan **merevisi** strategi bisnisnya mengingat perubahan kondisi pasar.

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to adjust

[kata kerja]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

menyesuaikan, mengatur

Ex: Right now , the technician is adjusting the thermostat for better temperature control .Saat ini, teknisi sedang **menyesuaikan** termostat untuk kontrol suhu yang lebih baik.

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to customize

[kata kerja]

to change or make something in a way that better serves a particular task, person, etc.

menyesuaikan, mengadaptasi

Ex: The tailor can customize the design of the dress to match the customer 's style .Penjahit dapat **menyesuaikan** desain gaun agar sesuai dengan gaya pelanggan.

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to distort

[kata kerja]

to change and twist a fact, idea, etc. in a way that no longer conveys its true meaning

memutarbalikkan, mengubah

Ex: Social media platforms can be used to distort news stories , spreading misinformation and conspiracy theories .Platform media sosial dapat digunakan untuk **mengubah** berita, menyebarkan misinformasi dan teori konspirasi.

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to doctor

[kata kerja]

to change something in order to trick people into believing a lie

memalsukan, memanipulasi

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to modulate

[kata kerja]

to change or adjust something in order to achieve a desired effect

memodulasi, menyesuaikan

Ex: The scientist modulated the experimental conditions to observe varied outcomes .Ilmuwan itu **memodulasi** kondisi eksperimen untuk mengamati berbagai hasil.

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to reinvent

[kata kerja]

to completely change one's job or way of living

menemukan kembali diri, berubah

Ex: They reinvented their lives by traveling the world .Mereka **menemukan kembali** hidup mereka dengan berkeliling dunia.

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to remodel

[kata kerja]

to change the figure, appearance or structure of something

merenovasi, mengubah bentuk

Ex: The homeowners hired a contractor to remodel their living room to accommodate a growing family .Pemilik rumah menyewa seorang kontraktor untuk **merenovasi** ruang tamu mereka untuk menampung keluarga yang semakin besar.

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to revolutionize

[kata kerja]

to change something in a significant or fundamental way

merevolusi, mengubah secara mendasar

Ex: The adoption of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail and shopping experience .Adopsi e-commerce telah **merevolusi** pengalaman ritel dan belanja.

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to shift

[kata kerja]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

berubah, bergeser

Ex: As societal norms evolved , the cultural perspective on certain social issues began to shift.Seiring berkembangnya norma-norma sosial, perspektif budaya terhadap isu-isu sosial tertentu mulai **bergeser**.

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to transition

[kata kerja]

to make something change from a particular state, condition or position to another

beralih, melakukan transisi

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to undo

[kata kerja]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

membatalkan, mengurungkan

Ex: After receiving negative feedback , the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation .Setelah menerima umpan balik negatif, perusahaan bekerja keras untuk **membatalkan** kerusakan pada reputasinya.

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to diversify

[kata kerja]

(of a business) to increase the range of goods and services in order to reduce risk of failure

mendiversifikasi, memperluas jangkauan

Ex: The automotive manufacturer intends to diversify into electric vehicles .

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to develop

[kata kerja]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

mengembangkan, berkembang

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms may develop in more severe forms .Seiring perkembangan penyakit, gejala dapat **berkembang** dalam bentuk yang lebih parah.

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to switch

[kata kerja]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

mengubah, beralih

Ex: I switched jobs last year for better opportunities .Saya **berganti** pekerjaan tahun lalu untuk kesempatan yang lebih baik.

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drastic

[Adjektiva]

having a strong or far-reaching effect

drastis, radikal

Ex: The company had to take drastic measures to avoid bankruptcy .Perusahaan harus mengambil tindakan **drastis** untuk menghindari kebangkrutan.

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developmental

[Adjektiva]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pengembangan, berkaitan dengan pengembangan

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Peluang **pengembangan** dalam perusahaan mendukung pertumbuhan karir dan peningkatan keterampilan karyawan.

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gradual

[Adjektiva]

occurring slowly and step-by-step over a long period of time

bertahap, perlahan

Ex: The decline in biodiversity in the region has been gradual, but its effects are becoming increasingly evident .Penurunan keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah ini **bertahap**, tetapi efeknya semakin terlihat.

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radical

[Adjektiva]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolusioner

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Dia mengambil langkah **radikal** dengan berhenti dari pekerjaannya untuk berkeliling dunia.

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sweeping

[Adjektiva]

wide-ranging or covering a large area or scope

luas, menyeluruh

Ex: The artist painted a sweeping landscape , capturing the vastness of the open fields and distant mountains .Seniman itu melukis pemandangan **luas**, menangkap luasnya ladang terbuka dan pegunungan yang jauh.

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accommodation

[Kata benda]

an arrangement made and accepted by a group of people who were in disagreement

akomodasi

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amendment

[Kata benda]

the process of slightly changing something in order to fix or improve it

perubahan, amandemen

Ex: The chef made a minor amendment to the dish , and it tasted much better .Koki melakukan **amandemen** kecil pada hidangan, dan rasanya jauh lebih enak.

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alteration

[Kata benda]

a change in something that does not fundamentally make it different

perubahan, modifikasi

Ex: The alteration of the dress made it fit perfectly without changing its style .**Perubahan** pada gaun membuatnya pas sempurna tanpa mengubah gayanya.

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to make into

[kata kerja]

to change a person or thing into another

mengubah menjadi, menjadikan

Ex: With her knitting skills, she can make yarn into cozy blankets and scarves.Dengan keterampilan merajutnya, dia bisa **mengubah** benang menjadi selimut dan syal yang nyaman.

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to turn into

[kata kerja]

to change and become something else

berubah menjadi, menjadi

Ex: The small village has started to turn into a bustling town .Desa kecil itu mulai **berubah menjadi** kota yang ramai.

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to morph into

[kata kerja]

to gradually turn into something else