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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Space

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang luar angkasa, seperti "atmosfer", "peluncuran", "kedirgantaraan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Words for General IELTS

[Kata benda]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot, kosmonaut

astronot, kosmonaut

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .Dia menulis memoar yang merinci pengalamannya sebagai seorang **astronot**, termasuk spacewalk dan penelitian ilmiahnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

atmosfer, lapisan gas

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stasiun luar angkasa, pangkalan luar angkasa

stasiun luar angkasa, pangkalan luar angkasa

Ex: The space station's modules are equipped with living quarters , laboratories , and observation windows .Modul-modul **stasiun luar angkasa** dilengkapi dengan tempat tinggal, laboratorium, dan jendela observasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the natural light coming from the sun

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

Ex: She felt the sunlight on her face as she stepped outside after a long day indoors .Dia merasakan **sinar matahari** di wajahnya saat melangkah keluar setelah seharian berada di dalam ruangan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the light coming from the moon

cahaya bulan, sinar bulan

cahaya bulan, sinar bulan

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , with moonlight shining through the trees .Para pekemah menikmati bercerita di sekitar api, dengan **cahaya bulan** bersinar melalui pepohonan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .Beberapa **asteroid** mengandung mineral dan sumber daya berharga yang bisa ditambang di masa depan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .**Astronom** modern menggunakan simulasi komputer dan model matematika untuk memprediksi peristiwa dan fenomena langit.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .Universitas menawarkan kursus dalam **astronomi** untuk siswa yang tertarik pada eksplorasi ruang angkasa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

galaksi

Ex: Observations of distant galaxies help astronomers understand the early universe and the processes that led to the formation of galaxies.Pengamatan **galaksi** yang jauh membantu astronom memahami alam semesta awal dan proses yang mengarah pada pembentukan galaksi.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan, menembakkan

meluncurkan, menembakkan

Ex: SpaceX is preparing to launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .SpaceX bersiap untuk **meluncurkan** sejumlah satelit Starlink lagi ke orbit Bumi rendah.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

Ex: The dwarf planet Pluto orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .Planet kerdil Pluto **mengorbit** matahari di sebuah wilayah ruang angkasa yang dikenal sebagai Sabuk Kuiper.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream

roket, misil

roket, misil

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a natural body in space that moves around the earth or other planets

satelit, bulan

satelit, bulan

Ex: Scientists study the satellites of Neptune to learn more about its formation and history .Para ilmuwan mempelajari **satelit** Neptunus untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang pembentukan dan sejarahnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

tata surya, tata surya

tata surya, tata surya

Ex: Scientists believe the solar system formed over 4.5 billion years ago .Para ilmuwan percaya bahwa **tata surya** terbentuk lebih dari 4,5 miliar tahun yang lalu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Setelah menyelesaikan misinya, **wahana antariksa** kembali memasuki atmosfer Bumi dan kembali dengan aman membawa sampel yang dikumpulkan dari luar angkasa.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan jauh

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan jauh

Ex: The poet penned verses about sailors who voyaged to the ends of the Earth .Penyair menulis syair tentang pelaut yang **berlayar** ke ujung Bumi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

Ex: Advances in aerospace technology have led to more efficient and safer air travel around the world .Kemajuan dalam teknologi **aerospace** telah menyebabkan perjalanan udara yang lebih efisien dan aman di seluruh dunia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .**Rasi bintang** Cassiopeia membentuk bentuk "W" yang khas di langit utara.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the moon

bulan, lunar

bulan, lunar

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.Kawah **bulan** terbentuk oleh dampak meteorit di permukaan bulan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor, meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.Hujan **meteor** Perseid adalah salah satu hujan meteor tahunan yang paling terkenal, terlihat pada bulan Agustus.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the action of circular movement around a fixed point

rotasi

rotasi

Ex: The rotation of tires on a vehicle ensures even wear and extends their lifespan .**Rotasi** ban pada kendaraan memastikan keausan yang merata dan memperpanjang umurnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

sumbu, garis imajiner

sumbu, garis imajiner

Ex: The rotation of planets around their axes determines their day and night cycles .Rotasi planet pada **sumbu** mereka menentukan siklus siang dan malam mereka.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

tanpa bobot, dalam keadaan tanpa gravitasi

tanpa bobot, dalam keadaan tanpa gravitasi

Ex: During a zero-gravity flight , passengers enjoy the sensation of being weightless for short periods .Selama penerbangan tanpa gravitasi, penumpang menikmati sensasi **tanpa berat** untuk waktu singkat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an operation carried out in space

misi

misi

Ex: NASA 's Voyager spacecraft embarked on a historic mission to explore the outer planets of our solar system .Wahana antariksa Voyager NASA memulai **misi** bersejarah untuk menjelajahi planet-planet luar tata surya kita.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a rocket that gives a spacecraft or missile the extra power it needs to leave the Earth's atmosphere

pendorong, akselerator

pendorong, akselerator

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

hitungan mundur, penghitungan mundur

hitungan mundur, penghitungan mundur

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

probe, wahana antariksa tak berawak

probe, wahana antariksa tak berawak

Tutup

[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menyusut, berkurang

menyusut, berkurang

Ex: The moon 's brightness started to wane just a few days after the full moon .Kecerahan bulan mulai **berkurang** hanya beberapa hari setelah bulan purnama.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

bertambah, membesar

bertambah, membesar

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.Bulan **bertambah**, mencapai kecerahan penuh dalam sekitar dua minggu.

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum)

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