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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Ruang Angkasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang luar angkasa, seperti "atmosfer", "peluncuran", "kedirgantaraan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
astronaut
astronaut
[Kata benda]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronot, kosmonaut

astronot, kosmonaut

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Dia menjalani pelatihan fisik dan mental yang ketat untuk memenuhi syarat sebagai astronot.

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atmosphere
atmosphere
[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

atmosfer, lapisan gas

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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space station
space station
[Kata benda]

a large structure used as a long-term base for people to stay in space and conduct research

stasiun luar angkasa, pangkalan luar angkasa

stasiun luar angkasa, pangkalan luar angkasa

Ex: Upcoming missions plan to expand the space station with additional modules and new scientific equipment. 

Misi mendatang berencana untuk memperluas stasiun luar angkasa dengan modul tambahan dan peralatan ilmiah baru.

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sunlight
sunlight
[Kata benda]

natural light that comes from the sun

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

cahaya matahari, sinar matahari

Ex: She stepped outside into the bright sunlight. 
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moonlight
moonlight
[Kata benda]

the light coming from the moon

cahaya bulan, sinar bulan

cahaya bulan, sinar bulan

Ex: Under the moonlight, the mountains appeared even more majestic and mysterious. 

Di bawah cahaya bulan, gunung-gunung terlihat lebih megah dan misterius.

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asteroid
asteroid
[Kata benda]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

Ex: The asteroid impact that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred approximately 66 million years ago. 

Dampak asteroid yang menyebabkan kepunahan dinosaurus terjadi sekitar 66 juta tahun yang lalu.

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astronomer
astronomer
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: She became an astronomer because of her fascination with the mysteries of the cosmos. 

Dia menjadi seorang astronom karena terpesona oleh misteri kosmos.

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astronomy
astronomy
[Kata benda]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

astronomi, ilmu perbintangan

Ex: Historical records show how ancient civilizations used astronomy to develop calendars and navigate across oceans. 

Catatan sejarah menunjukkan bagaimana peradaban kuno menggunakan astronomi untuk mengembangkan kalender dan menavigasi melintasi samudera.

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galaxy
galaxy
[Kata benda]

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

galaksi

galaksi

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope has captured images of thousands of galaxies, providing insights into their formation and evolution. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble telah menangkap gambar ribuan galaksi, memberikan wawasan tentang pembentukan dan evolusi mereka.

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to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan, menembakkan

meluncurkan, menembakkan

Ex: The submarine successfully launched a torpedo during the naval exercise. 
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to orbit
to orbit
[kata kerja]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

Ex: Jupiter has the largest number of moons of any planet in our solar system, with 79 known moons orbiting around it. 

Jupiter memiliki jumlah bulan terbanyak dari planet mana pun di tata surya kita, dengan 79 bulan yang diketahui mengorbit di sekitarnya.

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rocket
rocket
[Kata benda]

a propulsion device with its own fuel that produces thrust through reaction forces

roket, peluncur

roket, peluncur

Ex: The model rocket used solid propellant. 

Roket model menggunakan propelan padat.

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satellite
satellite
[Kata benda]

a natural object that moves in orbit around a planet or another larger celestial body

satelit alami

satelit alami

Ex: Astronomers discovered a small satellite orbiting the distant planet. 
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solar system
solar system
[Kata benda]

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

tata surya, tata surya

tata surya, tata surya

Ex: Some moons in the solar system may have conditions suitable for life. 

Beberapa bulan di tata surya mungkin memiliki kondisi yang cocok untuk kehidupan.

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spacecraft
spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: The documentary showcased the development and launch of a new spacecraft designed for deep-space exploration. 

Dokumenter itu menampilkan pengembangan dan peluncuran pesawat ruang angkasa baru yang dirancang untuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa dalam.

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to voyage
to voyage
[kata kerja]

to travel over a long distance by sea or in space

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan jauh

berlayar, melakukan perjalanan jauh

Ex: The novel's protagonist decided to voyage to foreign lands, seeking adventure and new experiences. 

Protagonis novel memutuskan untuk berlayar ke negeri asing, mencari petualangan dan pengalaman baru.

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aerospace
aerospace
[Kata benda]

the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

kedirgantaraan, atmosfer dan antariksa

Ex: The company specializes in aerospace manufacturing, producing components for aircraft and spacecraft. 

Perusahaan ini mengkhususkan diri dalam manufaktur kedirgantaraan, memproduksi komponen untuk pesawat terbang dan pesawat ruang angkasa.

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constellation
constellation
[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The Big Dipper is a prominent constellation consisting of seven bright stars. 

Biduk Besar adalah konstelasi menonjol yang terdiri dari tujuh bintang terang.

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gravity
gravity
[Kata benda]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: Astronauts experience much weaker gravity on the Moon. 
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lunar
lunar
[Adjektiva]

relating to the moon

bulan, lunar

bulan, lunar

Ex: During a lunar eclipse, Earth passes between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow on the moon. 

Selama gerhana bulan, Bumi melewati antara matahari dan bulan, menciptakan bayangan di bulan.

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meteor
meteor
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: The study of meteors helps astronomers understand the composition of objects from the early solar system. 

Studi tentang meteor membantu para astronom memahami komposisi benda-benda dari tata surya awal.

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rotation
rotation
[Kata benda]

a single complete circular movement around an axis or along an orbit

rotasi, putaran

rotasi, putaran

Ex: Each rotation of the hand wheel raises the platform slightly. 

Setiap rotasi roda tangan sedikit menaikkan platform.

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axis
axis
[Kata benda]

the central point or line around which an object turns

sumbu, poros

sumbu, poros

Ex: The planet's tilt on its axis causes the seasons. 

Kemiringan planet pada sumbunya menyebabkan musim.

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weightless
weightless
[Adjektiva]

having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity

tanpa bobot, dalam keadaan tanpa gravitasi

tanpa bobot, dalam keadaan tanpa gravitasi

Ex: The spacecraft achieved a state of weightlessness as it floated freely in space. 

Wahana antariksa mencapai keadaan tanpa bobot saat melayang bebas di angkasa.

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mission
mission
[Kata benda]

an operation carried out in space

misi

misi

Ex: The Apollo 11 mission successfully landed astronauts on the Moon in 1969. 
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booster
booster
[Kata benda]

the first stage of a multistage rocket that provides the initial thrust for liftoff

penguat,  roket pendorong

penguat, roket pendorong

Ex: Engineers inspected the recovered booster for reuse on the next mission. 
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countdown
countdown
[Kata benda]

the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft

hitungan mundur, penghitungan mundur

hitungan mundur, penghitungan mundur

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probe
probe
[Kata benda]

an unmanned spacecraft sent into space to collect scientific information and transmit it back

probe,  wahana antariksa

probe, wahana antariksa

Ex: The space agency plans to launch a new probe toward Venus. 
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to wane
to wane
[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menyusut, berkurang

menyusut, berkurang

Ex: The light from the moon will wane until it's barely visible. 

Cahaya dari bulan akan berkurang sampai hampir tidak terlihat.

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to wax
to wax
[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

bertambah, membesar

bertambah, membesar

Ex: As the days pass, the moon waxes, revealing more of its illuminated side to Earth. 

Seiring berjalannya hari, bulan bertambah, memperlihatkan lebih banyak sisi terangnya ke Bumi.

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