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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Lingkungan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang lingkungan, seperti "consume", "diversity", "contaminate", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume
[kata kerja]

(of fire) to destroy something completely

menghabiskan, menghancurkan sepenuhnya

menghabiskan, menghancurkan sepenuhnya

Ex: As the fire engulfed the dry grassland , it rapidly consumed the landscape .Saat api melahap padang rumput kering, dengan cepat **menghabiskan** pemandangan.
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environmental
[Adjektiva]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

lingkungan, ekologis

lingkungan, ekologis

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Kampanye kesadaran **lingkungan** meningkatkan kesadaran publik tentang masalah seperti perubahan iklim dan konservasi satwa liar.
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toxic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of poisonous substances

beracun

beracun

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .Pembuangan limbah elektronik yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencegah bahan **beracun** meresap ke lingkungan dan mencemari tanah serta sumber air.
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to pollute
[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Asap dari api **mencemari** atmosfer, mengurangi kualitas udara.
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renewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .Energi panas bumi, yang berasal dari panas inti bumi, adalah sumber panas dan listrik yang **terbarukan**.
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resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Eksploitasi **sumber daya** laut telah menyebabkan penangkapan ikan berlebihan di beberapa wilayah.
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turbine
[Kata benda]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbin, mesin turbo

turbin, mesin turbo

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .**Turbin** modern dirancang untuk efisiensi dan daya tahan guna memaksimalkan produksi energi.
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waste
[Kata benda]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

pemborosan, penyia-nyiaan

pemborosan, penyia-nyiaan

Ex: It's really a waste of money buying that expensive gadget when a cheaper one would suffice.Sungguh **pemborosan** uang membeli gadget mahal itu padahal yang lebih murah sudah cukup.
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alternative
[Adjektiva]

available as an option for something else

alternatif, pengganti

alternatif, pengganti

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time .Metode **alternatif** menghemat banyak waktu bagi mereka.
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fuel
[Kata benda]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bahan bakar, bensin

bahan bakar, bensin

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .Perapian itu diisi dengan banyak **bahan bakar** untuk membuat kami tetap hangat.
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deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.
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diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .Adegan kuliner kota ini dikenal dengan **keragamannya**, menawarkan berbagai masakan dari berbagai negara.
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ecology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

Ex: The research team focused on ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .Tim peneliti fokus pada **ekologi** untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana polusi mempengaruhi kehidupan air.
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ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman besar bagi banyak **ekosistem** yang rapuh.
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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to reserve
[kata kerja]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

mencadangkan, menyisihkan

mencadangkan, menyisihkan

Ex: As you finish assembling the bookshelf , reserve a few screws for any future adjustments .Saat Anda menyelesaikan perakitan rak buku, **sisihkan** beberapa sekrup untuk penyesuaian di masa depan.
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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

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landslide
[Kata benda]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

tanah longsor, longsor

tanah longsor, longsor

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .Pemerintah mengeluarkan peringatan kepada penduduk tentang risiko **tanah longsor** selama badai.
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landfill
[Kata benda]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill.Banyak komunitas bekerja untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dikirim ke **TPA**.
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fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Banyak mobil masih bergantung pada **bahan bakar fosil** seperti bensin.
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to erupt
[kata kerja]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

meletus, meledak

meletus, meledak

Ex: Scientists predicted that the volcano might erupt soon due to increased seismic activity .Para ilmuwan memprediksi bahwa gunung berapi mungkin **meletus** segera karena meningkatnya aktivitas seismik.
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environmentalist
[Kata benda]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .**Aktivis lingkungan** bekerja dengan komunitas lokal untuk mempromosikan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan.
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conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Banyak organisasi berfokus pada **konservasi** satwa liar untuk mencegah spesies dari kepunahan.
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acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

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to contaminate
[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, mengontaminasi

mencemari, mengontaminasi

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Tumpahan minyak dapat **mencemari** pantai dan ekosistem laut, menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan yang luas.
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disposal
[Kata benda]

the act of getting rid of waste material

pembuangan, pengelolaan limbah

pembuangan, pengelolaan limbah

Ex: The landfill site is designated for the disposal of non-recyclable materials .Tempat pembuangan sampah ditetapkan untuk **pembuangan** bahan yang tidak dapat didaur ulang.
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fumes
[Kata benda]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

asap, uap

asap, uap

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radioactive
[Adjektiva]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktif,  bersifat radioaktif

radioaktif, bersifat radioaktif

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels of radioactive contamination .Pencacah Geiger digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan mengukur tingkat kontaminasi **radioaktif**.
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carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Perusahaan sedang berupaya mengurangi **jejak karbon** dengan beralih ke energi terbarukan.
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climate crisis
[Kata benda]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim

krisis iklim

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eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Mereka memasang panel surya **ramah lingkungan** untuk menurunkan konsumsi energi mereka.
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green belt
[Kata benda]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt.Darlington harus mempertahankan **sabuk hijau**-nya.
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to waste
[kata kerja]

to use something without care or more than needed

menyia-nyiakan,  membuang-buang

menyia-nyiakan, membuang-buang

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Perusahaan dikritik karena kecenderungannya untuk **menyia-nyiakan** sumber daya tanpa mempertimbangkan dampak lingkungan.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum)
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