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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Lingkungan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang lingkungan, seperti "consume", "diversity", "contaminate", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume
to consume
[kata kerja]

(of fire) to completely destroy something by burning it

melahap,  membakar

melahap, membakar

Ex: By morning, the blaze had consumed most of the warehouse. 
Tutup
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environmental
environmental
[Adjektiva]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

lingkungan, ekologis

lingkungan, ekologis

Ex: Environmental conservation efforts aim to protect ecosystems and reduce human impact on the planet. 

Upaya konservasi lingkungan bertujuan untuk melindungi ekosistem dan mengurangi dampak manusia terhadap planet.

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toxic
toxic
[Adjektiva]

poisonous or capable of causing illness, injury, or death through chemical action

toksik,  beracun

toksik, beracun

Ex: The fumes can be toxic if inhaled in large amounts. 
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to pollute
to pollute
[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 

Pabrik sering mencemari udara dengan emisi dari pembakaran bahan bakar fosil.

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renewable
renewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

Ex: Hydropower, generated from flowing water, is a renewable energy source used for electricity generation. 

Tenaga air, yang dihasilkan dari air mengalir, adalah sumber energi terbarukan yang digunakan untuk pembangkit listrik.

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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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turbine
turbine
[Kata benda]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbin, mesin turbo

turbin, mesin turbo

Ex: The whirligig on the playground spun like a turbine with each gust of wind, delighting the children. 

Whirligig di taman bermain berputar seperti turbin dengan setiap hembusan angin, menyenangkan anak-anak.

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waste
waste
[Kata benda]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

pemborosan, penyia-nyiaan

pemborosan, penyia-nyiaan

Ex: Worrying about things that are beyond our control is just a waste of energy. 
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alternative
alternative
[Adjektiva]

available as an option for something else

alternatif, pengganti

alternatif, pengganti

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
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fuel
fuel
[Kata benda]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bahan bakar, bensin

bahan bakar, bensin

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Rapid deforestation has destroyed the habitats of countless wildlife species. 

Penggundulan hutan yang cepat telah menghancurkan habitat banyak spesies satwa liar.

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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: Genetic diversity helps populations adapt to environmental changes. 
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ecology
ecology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

Ex: In ecology, scientists look at how ecosystems function and interact. 

Dalam ekologi, para ilmuwan melihat bagaimana ekosistem berfungsi dan berinteraksi.

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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Human activities like deforestation can disrupt fragile ecosystems and lead to biodiversity loss. 

Aktivitas manusia seperti deforestasi dapat mengganggu ekosistem yang rapuh dan menyebabkan hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati.

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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
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to reserve
to reserve
[kata kerja]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

mencadangkan, menyisihkan

mencadangkan, menyisihkan

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

Ex: They built a sustainable energy system with solar panels. 

Mereka membangun sistem energi berkelanjutan dengan panel surya.

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landslide
landslide
[Kata benda]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

tanah longsor, longsor

tanah longsor, longsor

Ex: A massive landslide occurred after the earthquake, causing widespread destruction. 

Sebuah tanah longsor besar terjadi setelah gempa bumi, menyebabkan kerusakan yang luas.

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landfill
landfill
[Kata benda]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

Ex: The old landfill site is being transformed into a park. 

Tempat pembuangan sampah tua sedang diubah menjadi taman.

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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Fossil fuels are a major source of global energy production. 

Bahan bakar fosil adalah sumber utama produksi energi global.

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to erupt
to erupt
[kata kerja]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

meletus, meledak

meletus, meledak

Ex: The underwater volcano erupted, creating a new island. 

Gunung berapi bawah laut meletus, menciptakan pulau baru.

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environmentalist
environmentalist
[Kata benda]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

Ex: Environmentalists often advocate for renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions. 

Aktivis lingkungan sering kali menganjurkan sumber energi terbarukan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon.

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conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
Tutup
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acid rain
acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

Ex: Forest rangers noticed weakened pine needles on high-elevation trees where acid rain was most intense. 

Penjaga hutan melihat jarum pinus yang melemah pada pohon-pohon di ketinggian tinggi di mana hujan asam paling intens.

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to contaminate
to contaminate
[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, mengontaminasi

mencemari, mengontaminasi

Ex: Food can be contaminated if not stored properly or if handled in unsanitary conditions. 

Makanan bisa terkontaminasi jika tidak disimpan dengan benar atau ditangani dalam kondisi yang tidak bersih.

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disposal
disposal
[Kata benda]

the act or process of getting rid of waste or unwanted material

pembuangan

pembuangan

Ex: The hospital follows special procedures for medical waste disposal. 
Tutup
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fumes
fumes
[Kata benda]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: Paint fumes filled the small room. 

Asap cat memenuhi ruangan kecil itu.

Tutup
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radioactive
radioactive
[Adjektiva]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktif,  bersifat radioaktif

radioaktif, bersifat radioaktif

Ex: Nuclear power plants generate electricity by harnessing the heat produced by radioactive decay. 

Pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir menghasilkan listrik dengan memanfaatkan panas yang dihasilkan oleh peluruhan radioaktif.

Tutup
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint. 

Industri manufaktur sering memiliki jejak karbon yang tinggi.

Tutup
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[Kata benda]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim

krisis iklim

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: The eco-friendly car runs on electricity, reducing carbon emissions. 

Mobil ramah lingkungan berjalan dengan listrik, mengurangi emisi karbon.

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green belt
green belt
[Kata benda]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 

Darlington harus mempertahankan sabuk hijau-nya.

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to waste
to waste
[kata kerja]

to use something without care or more than needed

menyia-nyiakan,  membuang-buang

menyia-nyiakan, membuang-buang

Ex: Instead of recycling, he chose to waste paper by throwing it in the regular trash. 
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