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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Lingkungan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang lingkungan, seperti "consume", "diversity", "contaminate", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume
to consume
[kata kerja]

(of fire) to destroy something completely

menghabiskan, menghancurkan sepenuhnya

menghabiskan, menghancurkan sepenuhnya

Ex: The raging wildfire quickly consumed acres of forest. 
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environmental
environmental
[Adjektiva]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

lingkungan, ekologis

lingkungan, ekologis

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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toxic
toxic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of poisonous substances

beracun

beracun

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
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to pollute
to pollute
[kata kerja]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

mencemari, mengotori

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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renewable
renewable
[Adjektiva]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

terbarukan, berkelanjutan

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

sumber daya, kekayaan alam

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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turbine
turbine
[Kata benda]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbin, mesin turbo

turbin, mesin turbo

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
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waste
waste
[Kata benda]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

pemborosan, penyia-nyiaan

pemborosan, penyia-nyiaan

Ex: It's a waste of talent not pursuing a career in music with her incredible voice. 
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alternative
alternative
[Adjektiva]

available as an option for something else

alternatif, pengganti

alternatif, pengganti

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
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fuel
fuel
[Kata benda]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bahan bakar, bensin

bahan bakar, bensin

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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ecology
ecology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

ekologi, ilmu lingkungan

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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habitat
habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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to reserve
to reserve
[kata kerja]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

mencadangkan, menyisihkan

mencadangkan, menyisihkan

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
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landslide
landslide
[Kata benda]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

tanah longsor, longsor

tanah longsor, longsor

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
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landfill
landfill
[Kata benda]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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to erupt
to erupt
[kata kerja]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

meletus, meledak

meletus, meledak

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[Kata benda]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

environmentalis, pejuang lingkungan

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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acid rain
acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
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to contaminate
to contaminate
[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, mengontaminasi

mencemari, mengontaminasi

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
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disposal
disposal
[Kata benda]

the act of getting rid of waste material

pembuangan, pengelolaan limbah

pembuangan, pengelolaan limbah

Ex: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial to protect the environment and human health. 
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fumes
fumes
[Kata benda]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: The car gave off thick fumes. 
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radioactive
radioactive
[Adjektiva]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktif,  bersifat radioaktif

radioaktif, bersifat radioaktif

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[Kata benda]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim

krisis iklim

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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green belt
green belt
[Kata benda]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

sabuk hijau, zona hijau

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 
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to waste
to waste
[kata kerja]

to use something without care or more than needed

menyia-nyiakan,  membuang-buang

menyia-nyiakan, membuang-buang

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
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