Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Lingkungan

(of fire) to destroy something completely

menghabiskan, membakar

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

lingkungan, ekologis

consisting of poisonous substances

toksik, beracun

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

mencemari, mengotori

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

terbarukan, diperbaharui

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

sumber daya alam, sumber

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina, turbina uap

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

pemborosan, kerugian

available as an option for something else

alternatif, opsional

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bahan bakar, bahan bakar cair

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penebangan hutan

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

keragaman

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologi

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, tempat tinggal

to set something aside and keep it for future use

memesan, menyimpan

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

tanah longsor, tanah batas

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tempat pembuangan sampah, timbunan sampah

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, bahan bakar alami

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

meletus, meledak

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

pecinta lingkungan, aktivis lingkungan

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, perlindungan

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mengkontaminasi, mencemari

the act of getting rid of waste material

pembuangan, penghapusan

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

uap, asap

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktif, radioaktif

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, jejak CO2

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis iklim, darurat iklim

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, eco-friendly

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

sabuk hijau, zona perlindungan

to use something without care or more than needed

memborosan, membuang