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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Penyakit dan Kesehatan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang penyakit dan kesehatan, seperti "sembuh", "memperkuat", "genetik", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Kartu flash

Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
Words for General IELTS
addiction
addiction
[Kata benda]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

kecanduan, ketergantungan

kecanduan, ketergantungan

Ex: Behavioral addictions, like gambling or internet addiction, involve an uncontrollable urge to engage in a specific activity despite negative consequences. 

Kecanduan perilaku, seperti judi atau kecanduan internet, melibatkan dorongan yang tidak terkendali untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas tertentu meskipun ada konsekuensi negatif.

Tutup
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allergic
allergic
[Adjektiva]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergi, peka

alergi, peka

Ex: He had to avoid certain flowers because their pollen triggered his allergic asthma. 

Dia harus menghindari bunga tertentu karena serbuk sarinya memicu asma alerginya.

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bruise
bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: She applied ice to the bruise on her leg to reduce swelling and alleviate some of the pain from the impact. 

Dia mengoleskan es ke memar di kakinya untuk mengurangi pembengkakan dan meredakan sebagian rasa sakit akibat benturan.

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bump
bump
[Kata benda]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

benjolan, pembengkakan

benjolan, pembengkakan

Ex: She noticed a small bump on her arm after the insect bite. 

Dia melihat benjolan kecil di lengannya setelah digigit serangga.

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cancer
cancer
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker

kanker

Ex: Early detection is crucial in successfully treating prostate cancer. 

Deteksi dini sangat penting dalam mengobati kanker prostat dengan sukses.

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to cure
to cure
[kata kerja]

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: Proper medication and lifestyle changes can help cure certain health conditions. 

Obat yang tepat dan perubahan gaya hidup dapat membantu menyembuhkan kondisi kesehatan tertentu.

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diabetes
diabetes
[Kata benda]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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depression
depression
[Kata benda]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresi, melankolis

depresi, melankolis

Ex: Many people experience depression during major life changes. 

Banyak orang mengalami depresi selama perubahan besar dalam hidup.

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disability
disability
[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

disabilitas, cacat

disabilitas, cacat

Ex: She overcame her disability to become a successful artist. 

Dia mengatasi cacatnya untuk menjadi seorang seniman yang sukses.

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disorder
disorder
[Kata benda]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

gangguan, penyakit

gangguan, penyakit

Ex: The patient suffers from a rare blood disorder. 

Pasien menderita gangguan darah langka.

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immune
immune
[Adjektiva]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

kebal, terlindungi

kebal, terlindungi

Ex: The doctor assured him that once he recovered from COVID-19, he would likely be immune to the virus for some time. 

Dokter meyakinkannya bahwa begitu dia pulih dari COVID-19, dia kemungkinan akan kebal terhadap virus untuk beberapa waktu.

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athletic
athletic
[Adjektiva]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletis,  olahraga

atletis, olahraga

Ex: His athletic physique was the result of years of dedicated training and healthy lifestyle choices. 

Fisiknya yang atletis adalah hasil dari latihan bertahun-tahun dan pilihan gaya hidup sehat.

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to strengthen
to strengthen
[kata kerja]

to become more powerful over time

memperkuat, menguatkan

memperkuat, menguatkan

Ex: The friendship started to strengthen as they spent more time together. 

Persahabatan mulai menguat saat mereka menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu bersama.

Tutup
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alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

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examination
examination
[Kata benda]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

Ex: The doctor performed an examination to check for any signs of infection. 

Dokter melakukan pemeriksaan untuk memeriksa tanda-tanda infeksi.

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to implant
to implant
[kata kerja]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

menanam, mencangkok

menanam, mencangkok

Ex: The doctor recommended implanting a stent to improve blood flow through the narrowed artery. 

Dokter merekomendasikan menanamkan stent untuk meningkatkan aliran darah melalui arteri yang menyempit.

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nutritionist
nutritionist
[Kata benda]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

ahli gizi, nutrisionis

ahli gizi, nutrisionis

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procedure
procedure
[Kata benda]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

prosedur,  intervensi

prosedur, intervensi

Ex: The doctor recommended a diagnostic procedure to investigate the cause of the patient's chronic headaches. 

Dokter merekomendasikan suatu prosedur diagnostik untuk menyelidiki penyebab sakit kepala kronis pasien.

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specialist
specialist
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spesialis

spesialis

Ex: The specialist provided detailed advice on managing the rare disease based on their extensive research. 

Spesialis memberikan nasihat rinci tentang mengelola penyakit langka berdasarkan penelitian ekstensif mereka.

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therapist
therapist
[Kata benda]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

terapis, spesialis

terapis, spesialis

Ex: A music therapist can help patients express emotions through song. 

Seorang terapis musik dapat membantu pasien mengekspresikan emosi melalui lagu.

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to transplant
to transplant
[kata kerja]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

mencangkok, mentransplantasi

mencangkok, mentransplantasi

Ex: The patient's failing liver was replaced when the medical team transplanted a healthy liver from a living donor. 

Hati yang gagal dari pasien diganti ketika tim medis mentransplantasikan hati yang sehat dari donor hidup.

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genetic
genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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infection
infection
[Kata benda]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff. 

Rumah sakit mengambil tindakan pencegahan ketat untuk mencegah infeksi menyebar di antara pasien dan staf.

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obese
obese
[Adjektiva]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

gemuk, kelebihan berat badan

gemuk, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: The study focused on the dietary habits of obese individuals. 

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kebiasaan makan individu obesitas.

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obesity
obesity
[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 

Tingkat obesitas telah meningkat secara stabil di seluruh dunia, menjadi perhatian utama kesehatan masyarakat di banyak negara.

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recovery
recovery
[Kata benda]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

pemulihan, penyembuhan

pemulihan, penyembuhan

Ex: Recovery from the flu can take a few days. 

Pemulihan dari flu bisa memakan waktu beberapa hari.

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severely
severely
[Adverbia]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

parah, dengan keras

parah, dengan keras

Ex: The economy has been severely weakened by inflation. 

Ekonomi telah sangat melemah oleh inflasi.

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psychiatric
psychiatric
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

Ex: The hospital offers psychiatric services for patients with mental health issues. 

Rumah sakit menawarkan layanan psikiatri untuk pasien dengan masalah kesehatan mental.

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physician
physician
[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

dokter, dokter medis

dokter, dokter medis

Ex: The primary care physician referred the patient to a specialist for further evaluation. 

Dokter perawatan primer merujuk pasien ke spesialis untuk evaluasi lebih lanjut.

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optician
optician
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

ahli kacamata, optik

ahli kacamata, optik

Ex: The optician adjusted the frames to fit his face perfectly. 

Optik menyesuaikan bingkai agar pas sempurna di wajahnya.

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career
career
[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

karier, profesi

Ex: After college, he began his career as a software engineer at a tech company. 

Setelah lulus kuliah, dia memulai karirnya sebagai insinyur perangkat lunak di sebuah perusahaan teknologi.

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