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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Penyakit dan Kesehatan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang penyakit dan kesehatan, seperti "sembuh", "memperkuat", "genetik", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[Kata benda]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

kecanduan, ketergantungan

kecanduan, ketergantungan

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .Mengatasi **kecanduan** membutuhkan komitmen, ketekunan, dan dukungan berkelanjutan dari profesional kesehatan, teman, dan anggota keluarga.
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allergic
[Adjektiva]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergi, peka

alergi, peka

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.Perawat memberikan suntikan untuk mengobati reaksi **alergi** parah pasien terhadap sengatan lebah.
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bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Dia malu menunjukkan **memar** di sisinya kepada teman-temannya, pengingat akan kelengahannya selama pertandingan sepak bola baru-baru ini.
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bump
[Kata benda]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

benjolan, pembengkakan

benjolan, pembengkakan

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Mengaplikasikan es dapat membantu mengurangi pembengkakan dari **benjolan** yang disebabkan oleh cedera.
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cancer
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker

kanker

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Dokter membahas berbagai pilihan pengobatan yang tersedia untuk **kanker** usus besar.
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to cure
[kata kerja]

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Jika uji klinis berhasil, pengobatan kemungkinan akan **menyembuhkan** penyakit.
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diabetes
[Kata benda]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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depression
[Kata benda]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresi, melankolis

depresi, melankolis

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Dia berbicara terbuka tentang perjuangannya dengan **depresi**, berharap dapat membantu orang lain.
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disability
[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

disabilitas, cacat

disabilitas, cacat

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**Disabilitas** seharusnya tidak menghalangi seseorang untuk mencapai tujuannya.
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disorder
[Kata benda]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

gangguan, kekacauan

gangguan, kekacauan

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immune
[Adjektiva]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

kebal, terlindungi

kebal, terlindungi

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Setelah bertahun-tahun terpapar, dia menjadi **kebal** terhadap bakteri.
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athletic
[Adjektiva]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletis,  olahraga

atletis, olahraga

Ex: Her athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .Ketahanan **atletik**nya terlihat jelas saat ia menyelesaikan maraton meskipun kondisi cuaca yang menantang.
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to strengthen
[kata kerja]

to become more powerful over time

memperkuat, menguatkan

memperkuat, menguatkan

Ex: The team 's chemistry naturally strengthened as they played together more frequently .Kimia tim secara alami **menguat** saat mereka bermain bersama lebih sering.
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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

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examination
[Kata benda]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Ilmuwan melakukan **pemeriksaan** terhadap sampel untuk mendeteksi kontaminan.
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to implant
[kata kerja]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

menanam, mencangkok

menanam, mencangkok

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Untuk mengobati radang sendi yang parah, ahli bedah ortopedi menyarankan untuk **menanamkan** sendi buatan di lutut pasien.
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nutritionist
[Kata benda]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

ahli gizi, nutrisionis

ahli gizi, nutrisionis

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procedure
[Kata benda]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

prosedur,  intervensi

prosedur, intervensi

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Ruang operasi rumah sakit dilengkapi dengan teknologi canggih untuk memudahkan **prosedur** bedah yang kompleks.
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specialist
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spesialis

spesialis

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Kantor **spesialis** terletak di distrik medis kota.
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therapist
[Kata benda]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapis, spesialis

terapis, spesialis

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to transplant
[kata kerja]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

mencangkok, mentransplantasi

mencangkok, mentransplantasi

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .Tim medis memutuskan untuk **mentransplantasikan** usus kecil, mengatasi masalah pencernaan yang parah.
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genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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infection
[Kata benda]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .Rumah sakit mengambil tindakan pencegahan ketat untuk mencegah **infeksi** menyebar di antara pasien dan staf.
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obese
[Adjektiva]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

gemuk, kelebihan berat badan

gemuk, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .Anak-anak **obesitas** memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengembangkan penyakit kronis di kemudian hari.
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obesity
[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Mengatasi **obesitas** membutuhkan pendekatan multifaset yang mencakup promosi kebiasaan makan sehat, aktivitas fisik teratur, dan inisiatif komunitas.
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recovery
[Kata benda]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

pemulihan,  kesembuhan

pemulihan, kesembuhan

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severely
[Adverbia]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

parah, dengan keras

parah, dengan keras

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .Reputasi perusahaan **sangat** terpengaruh oleh skandal.
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psychiatric
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .Dia berspesialisasi dalam penelitian **psikiatri** yang berfokus pada skizofrenia.
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physician
[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

dokter, dokter medis

dokter, dokter medis

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Sikap **dokter** di samping tempat tidur dan keterampilan komunikasi sangat penting dalam membangun kepercayaan dengan pasien.
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optician
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

ahli kacamata, optik

ahli kacamata, optik

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup .Saya membuat janji dengan **ahli kacamata** untuk pemeriksaan mata rutin.
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career
[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

karier, profesi

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Dia memiliki **karir** yang beragam, termasuk periode sebagai musisi dan desainer grafis.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum)
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