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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Penyakit dan Kesehatan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang penyakit dan kesehatan, seperti "sembuh", "memperkuat", "genetik", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Kartu flash

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Mulai belajar
Words for General IELTS
addiction
addiction
[Kata benda]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

kecanduan, ketergantungan

kecanduan, ketergantungan

Ex: Behavioral addictions, like gambling or internet addiction, involve an uncontrollable urge to engage in a specific activity despite negative consequences. 

Kecanduan perilaku, seperti judi atau kecanduan internet, melibatkan dorongan yang tidak terkendali untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas tertentu meskipun ada konsekuensi negatif.

Tutup
Masuk
allergic
allergic
[Adjektiva]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergi, peka

alergi, peka

Ex: He had to avoid certain flowers because their pollen triggered his allergic asthma. 

Dia harus menghindari bunga tertentu karena serbuk sarinya memicu asma alerginya.

Tutup
Masuk
bruise
bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: She applied ice to the bruise on her leg to reduce swelling and alleviate some of the pain from the impact. 

Dia mengoleskan es ke memar di kakinya untuk mengurangi pembengkakan dan meredakan sebagian rasa sakit akibat benturan.

Tutup
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bump
bump
[Kata benda]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

benjolan, pembengkakan

benjolan, pembengkakan

Ex: He had a painful bump on his forehead after hitting the door. 
Tutup
Masuk
cancer
cancer
[Kata benda]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

kanker,  kanker

kanker, kanker

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy after being diagnosed with breast cancer. 
Tutup
Masuk
to cure
to cure
[kata kerja]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

menyembuhkan, mengobati

menyembuhkan, mengobati

Ex: The medicine cured many patients who had previously been seriously ill. 
Tutup
Masuk
diabetes
diabetes
[Kata benda]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

Tutup
Masuk
depression
depression
[Kata benda]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depresi,  gangguan depresi

depresi, gangguan depresi

Ex: Daniel was diagnosed with depression during his first year at college. 
Tutup
Masuk
disability
disability
[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

disabilitas,  kecacatan

disabilitas, kecacatan

Ex: The organization supports children with physical disabilities. 
Tutup
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disorder
disorder
[Kata benda]

an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning

gangguan,  kelainan

gangguan, kelainan

Ex: Daniel has a rare blood disorder that requires regular monitoring. 
Tutup
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immune
immune
[Adjektiva]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

kebal, terlindungi

kebal, terlindungi

Ex: The doctor assured him that once he recovered from COVID-19, he would likely be immune to the virus for some time. 
Tutup
Masuk
athletic
athletic
[Adjektiva]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletis,  olahraga

atletis, olahraga

Ex: His athletic physique was the result of years of dedicated training and healthy lifestyle choices. 

Fisiknya yang atletis adalah hasil dari latihan bertahun-tahun dan pilihan gaya hidup sehat.

Tutup
Masuk
to strengthen
to strengthen
[kata kerja]

to become stronger, more powerful, or more effective

memperkuat, menguat

memperkuat, menguat

Ex: Emma's determination strengthened as the challenge became harder. 
Tutup
Masuk
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

Tutup
Masuk
examination
examination
[Kata benda]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
Tutup
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to implant
to implant
[kata kerja]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

menanam, mencangkok

menanam, mencangkok

Ex: The doctor recommended implanting a stent to improve blood flow through the narrowed artery. 

Dokter merekomendasikan menanamkan stent untuk meningkatkan aliran darah melalui arteri yang menyempit.

Tutup
Masuk
nutritionist
nutritionist
[Kata benda]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

ahli gizi, nutrisionis

ahli gizi, nutrisionis

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procedure
procedure
[Kata benda]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

prosedur,  intervensi

prosedur, intervensi

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
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specialist
specialist
[Kata benda]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spesialis

spesialis

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
Tutup
Masuk
therapist
therapist
[Kata benda]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

terapis, spesialis

terapis, spesialis

Ex: A music therapist can help patients express emotions through song. 

Seorang terapis musik dapat membantu pasien mengekspresikan emosi melalui lagu.

Tutup
Masuk
to transplant
to transplant
[kata kerja]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

mencangkok, mentransplantasi

mencangkok, mentransplantasi

Ex: The patient's failing liver was replaced when the medical team transplanted a healthy liver from a living donor. 

Hati yang gagal dari pasien diganti ketika tim medis mentransplantasikan hati yang sehat dari donor hidup.

Tutup
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genetic
genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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infection
infection
[Kata benda]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: The researchers studied the early stages of viral infection. 
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obese
obese
[Adjektiva]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

gemuk, kelebihan berat badan

gemuk, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: The study focused on the dietary habits of obese individuals. 

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kebiasaan makan individu obesitas.

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obesity
obesity
[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 

Tingkat obesitas telah meningkat secara stabil di seluruh dunia, menjadi perhatian utama kesehatan masyarakat di banyak negara.

Tutup
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recovery
recovery
[Kata benda]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

pemulihan, penyembuhan

pemulihan, penyembuhan

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
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severely
severely
[Adverbia]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

parah, dengan keras

parah, dengan keras

Ex: The economy has been severely weakened by inflation. 

Ekonomi telah sangat melemah oleh inflasi.

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psychiatric
psychiatric
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

psikiatri, berkaitan dengan psikiatri

Ex: The hospital offers psychiatric services for patients with mental health issues. 
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physician
physician
[Kata benda]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

dokter, dokter medis

dokter, dokter medis

Ex: The primary care physician referred the patient to a specialist for further evaluation. 

Dokter perawatan primer merujuk pasien ke spesialis untuk evaluasi lebih lanjut.

Tutup
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optician
optician
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

ahli kacamata, optik

ahli kacamata, optik

Ex: The optician adjusted the frames to fit his face perfectly. 

Optik menyesuaikan bingkai agar pas sempurna di wajahnya.

Tutup
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career
career
[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

karier, profesi

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
Tutup
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