Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Penyakit dan Kesehatan

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

kecanduan, ketergantungan

caused by or relating to allergy

alergi, berkaitan dengan alergi

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

benjolan, bengkak

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker, tumor ganas

to make someone regain their health

menyembuhkan, mengobati

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresi

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

disabilitas, ketidakmampuan

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

gangguan, ketidaknormalan

safe from catching a disease or being infected

kebal, terlindungi

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletik, pekerja keras

to become more powerful over time

memperkuat, menjadi lebih kuat

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

pengobatan alternatif, pengobatan non-konvensional

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

mengimplan, menyisipkan

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

ahli gizi, nutrisien

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

prosedur, tindakan

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spesialis, dokter spesialis

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapis, spesialis

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

mentransplantasi, mengganti organ

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik, warisan

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infeksi, penularan

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obesitas, sangat gemuk

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

pemulihan, rehabilitasi

very badly or to a serious extent

parah, serius

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psikiatri

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

dokter, dokter umum

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optometris, ahli mata

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karir, profesi