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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 2 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
fallible
[Adjektiva]

(of humans) liable to make mistakes or to be imperfect, unlike divine beings

bisa salah, rentan kesalahan

bisa salah, rentan kesalahan

Ex: As fallible beings , we must recognize our limitations and be open to learning from our mistakes .Sebagai makhluk **bisa salah**, kita harus mengenali keterbatasan kita dan terbuka untuk belajar dari kesalahan kita.
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because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

demi kepentingan seseorang atau sesuatu, untuk kebaikan seseorang atau sesuatu

demi kepentingan seseorang atau sesuatu, untuk kebaikan seseorang atau sesuatu

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .Mereka tetap bersama **demi anak-anak**.
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ethically
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is morally right or good

secara etis, dengan cara yang etis

secara etis, dengan cara yang etis

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .Hakim membuat keputusan **secara etis** untuk memastikan keadilan bagi semua yang terlibat.
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cognitively
[Adverbia]

with regard to thinking processes, learning, or understanding, particularly focusing on mental activities and acquiring knowledge

kognitif

kognitif

Ex: The learning app supports students cognitively, adapting to individual learning styles .Aplikasi pembelajaran mendukung siswa **secara kognitif**, menyesuaikan dengan gaya belajar individu.
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a claim that one has moral superiority over others

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route
[Kata benda]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

jalan, rute

jalan, rute

Ex: The doctor discussed the safest route to recovery .Dokter membahas **jalan** paling aman menuju pemulihan.
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to steer
[kata kerja]

to guide, influence, or direct the course of action

mengarahkan, memandu

mengarahkan, memandu

Ex: The coach 's motivational speeches were designed to steer the athletes towards peak performance .Pidato motivasi pelatih dirancang untuk **mengarahkan** atlet menuju kinerja puncak.
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direction
[Kata benda]

a general course along which something has a tendency to develop

arah, kecenderungan

arah, kecenderungan

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utopian
[Adjektiva]

unrealistic or impossible to fully achieve in the real world

utopis, tidak realistis

utopis, tidak realistis

Ex: The utopian plan to eliminate poverty ignored practical challenges .Rencana **utopis** untuk menghilangkan kemiskinan mengabaikan tantangan praktis.
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vision
[Kata benda]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

visi, perspektif

visi, perspektif

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destination
[Kata benda]

the ultimate goal for which something is done

tujuan, sasaran

tujuan, sasaran

Ex: The team 's destination was to win the championship and bring the trophy home .**Tujuan** tim adalah memenangkan kejuaraan dan membawa piala pulang.
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sufficient
[Adjektiva]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

cukup, memadai

cukup, memadai

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .Bukti yang disajikan di pengadilan dinilai **cukup** untuk menghukum terdakwa.
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clarity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being easily understood or recognized

kejelasan

kejelasan

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given
[preposisi]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

diberikan, mengingat

diberikan, mengingat

Ex: She made an impressive recovery , given the severity of her injury .Dia melakukan pemulihan yang mengesankan, **mengingat** tingkat keparahan cederanya.
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tribal
[Adjektiva]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

kesukuan, suku

kesukuan, suku

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs , mythology , and everyday life .Seni **suku** sering mencerminkan kepercayaan spiritual, mitologi, dan kehidupan sehari-hari.
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conflicted
[Adjektiva]

experiencing contradictory feelings, thoughts, or emotions, often resulting from having to make a difficult choice

berkonflik, terbagi

berkonflik, terbagi

Ex: She was conflicted about forgiving her friend for betraying her trust.Dia **bingung** tentang memaafkan temannya karena mengkhianati kepercayaannya.
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suffering
[Kata benda]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

Ex: The suffering of the victims of the natural disaster continued for days .**Penderitaan** korban bencana alam berlanjut selama berhari-hari.
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to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Wawasannya **berkontribusi** pada pengembangan ide inovatif.
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to point
[kata kerja]

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

menunjuk, mengarahkan

menunjuk, mengarahkan

Ex: She pointed the spray bottle at the plant to water it .Dia **mengarahkan** botol semprot ke tanaman untuk menyiraminya.
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used to mean that one has control, responsibility, or authority over something

Ex: The fate of the company now lies in the hands of the new CEO.
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guide
[Kata benda]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

pemandu, mentor

pemandu, mentor

Ex: The experienced sailor was a guide for the crew during the storm .Pelaut yang berpengalaman adalah **pemandu** bagi awak kapal selama badai.
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to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

mengorbankan, berkorban

mengorbankan, berkorban

Ex: Environmental activists often sacrifice personal convenience to reduce their ecological footprint .Aktivis lingkungan sering **mengorbankan** kenyamanan pribadi untuk mengurangi jejak ekologis mereka.
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autonomy
[Kata benda]

personal independence

otonomi

otonomi

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to discourage
[kata kerja]

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

mencegah,  membujuk

mencegah, membujuk

Ex: The mentor 's encouragement and support helped discourage the mentee from giving up on their career aspirations .Dorongan dan dukungan mentor membantu **mencegah** mentee menyerah pada aspirasi karier mereka.
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lapse
[Kata benda]

a temporary failure or gap in judgment, memory, or concentration

kekeliruan, celah

kekeliruan, celah

Ex: After a brief lapse, they resumed their discussion on the important topic .Setelah **kelalaian** singkat, mereka melanjutkan diskusi mereka tentang topik penting.
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presently
[Adverbia]

at the moment or present time

saat ini, sekarang

saat ini, sekarang

Ex: The project is presently ahead of schedule , thanks to the efficient team .Proyek ini **saat ini** lebih cepat dari jadwal, berkat tim yang efisien.
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to not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them

Ex: Many people only appreciate good health when they have taken it for granted and then face a health scare.
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to discriminate
[kata kerja]

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

mendiskriminasi

mendiskriminasi

Ex: The school was criticized for discriminating against students of certain religious backgrounds .Sekolah dikritik karena **mendiskriminasi** siswa dari latar belakang agama tertentu.
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in favor of
[preposisi]

used to show support for something

mendukung, untuk

mendukung, untuk

Ex: Many people are in favor of the idea of clean energy .Banyak orang **mendukung** gagasan energi bersih.
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to deny
[kata kerja]

to restrain oneself from having something

menolak diri sendiri, menahan diri

menolak diri sendiri, menahan diri

Ex: He denied himself the convenience of taking the elevator , choosing instead to climb the stairs for exercise .Dia **menolak** kenyamanan naik lift, memilih untuk menaiki tangga sebagai latihan.
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ethical
[Adjektiva]

sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

etis, moral

etis, moral

Ex: They faced a dilemma but ultimately made the ethical decision , even though it was harder .Mereka menghadapi dilema tetapi akhirnya membuat keputusan **etis**, meskipun lebih sulit.
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silicon
[Kata benda]

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

silikon, Si

silikon, Si

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to notice
[kata kerja]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

memperhatikan, menyadari

memperhatikan, menyadari

Ex: He noticed a strange smell in the kitchen when he walked in .Dia **menyadari** bau aneh di dapur saat masuk.
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far-fetched
[Adjektiva]

not probable and difficult to believe

tidak masuk akal, dibuat-buat

tidak masuk akal, dibuat-buat

Ex: The idea of time travel still seems far-fetched to most scientists .Gagasan perjalanan waktu masih terlihat **tidak masuk akal** bagi kebanyakan ilmuwan.
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input
[Kata benda]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

masukan, kontribusi

masukan, kontribusi

Ex: The input received during the brainstorming session sparked new ideas for the project .**Masukan** yang diterima selama sesi brainstorming memicu ide-ide baru untuk proyek.
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resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

sumber daya, sarana

sumber daya, sarana

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a valuable resource for career advancement .Dia memanfaatkan jaringan kontaknya sebagai **sumber daya** yang berharga untuk kemajuan karir.
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role
[Kata benda]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

peran

peran

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efficiently
[Adverbia]

with minimum waste of resources or energy

efisien,  dengan efisien

efisien, dengan efisien

Ex: The public transportation system operates efficiently, providing timely services to commuters .Sistem transportasi umum beroperasi **efisien**, menyediakan layanan tepat waktu bagi para komuter.
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to act
[kata kerja]

to do something for a special reason

bertindak, campur tangan

bertindak, campur tangan

Ex: Individuals can act responsibly by reducing their carbon footprint to help combat climate change .Individu dapat **bertindak** secara bertanggung jawab dengan mengurangi jejak karbon mereka untuk membantu memerangi perubahan iklim.
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with consideration for the benefit, well-being, or advantage of someone or something

demi kepentingan, untuk kebaikan

demi kepentingan, untuk kebaikan

Ex: The organization made budget cuts in the interest of financial stability .Organisasi melakukan pemotongan anggaran **demi** stabilitas keuangan.
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taxpayer
[Kata benda]

someone who pays taxes

wajib pajak, pembayar pajak

wajib pajak, pembayar pajak

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to deprive of
[kata kerja]

to take away or deny someone or something the possession or enjoyment of a particular thing

merampas, menghilangkan

merampas, menghilangkan

Ex: Overuse of natural resources can deprive future generations of the benefits derived from a sustainable environment.Penggunaan sumber daya alam yang berlebihan dapat **merampas** generasi mendatang dari manfaat yang diperoleh dari lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.
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senior
[Adjektiva]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

senior,  lebih tinggi

senior, lebih tinggi

Ex: A senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group .Seorang anggota **senior** komite menanggapi kekhawatiran yang diajukan oleh kelompok.
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to treat
[kata kerja]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

memperlakukan, bersikap terhadap

memperlakukan, bersikap terhadap

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .Mereka **memperlakukan** anak itu seperti anggota keluarga mereka sendiri.
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equally
[Adverbia]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

sama rata, secara adil

sama rata, secara adil

Ex: The restaurant ensures that portions are served equally to all customers .Restoran memastikan bahwa porsi disajikan **secara merata** kepada semua pelanggan.
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to specify
[kata kerja]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

menentukan,  merinci

menentukan, merinci

Ex: The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking .Resep **menentukan** ukuran yang tepat dari setiap bahan untuk memasak yang akurat.
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trough
[Kata benda]

a period or point when activity, success, or satisfaction is at its lowest level

palung, periode rendah

palung, periode rendah

Ex: The artist faced a creative trough before finding new ideas.Seniman menghadapi **lembah** kreatif sebelum menemukan ide-ide baru.
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gatekeeper
[Kata benda]

someone who controls access to something

penjaga gerbang, pintu gerbang

penjaga gerbang, pintu gerbang

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to stick to
[kata kerja]

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

berpegang pada, terus melakukan

berpegang pada, terus melakukan

Ex: The team stuck to their strategy , even when they were losing the game .Tim **tetap berpegang pada** strategi mereka, bahkan ketika mereka kalah dalam permainan.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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