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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 2 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
fallible
fallible
[Adjektiva]

(of humans) liable to make mistakes or to be imperfect, unlike divine beings

bisa salah, rentan kesalahan

bisa salah, rentan kesalahan

Ex: In many religious beliefs, humans are viewed as fallible beings, contrasting with deities who are considered infallible and free from error. 
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for the sake of {sb/sth}

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

demi kepentingan seseorang atau sesuatu, untuk kebaikan seseorang atau sesuatu

demi kepentingan seseorang atau sesuatu, untuk kebaikan seseorang atau sesuatu

Ex: He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. 
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ethically
ethically
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is morally right or good

secara etis, dengan cara yang etis

secara etis, dengan cara yang etis

Ex: The company promised to behave ethically in all its business dealings. 
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cognitively
cognitively
[Adverbia]

with regard to thinking processes, learning, or understanding, particularly focusing on mental activities and acquiring knowledge

kognitif

kognitif

Ex: The educational game engages children cognitively, promoting learning and problem-solving skills. 
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the moral high ground

a claim that one has moral superiority over others

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route
route
[Kata benda]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

jalan, rute

jalan, rute

Ex: This book explains different routes to success in business. 
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to steer
to steer
[kata kerja]

to guide, influence, or direct the course of action

mengarahkan, memandu

mengarahkan, memandu

Ex: The project manager worked to steer the team towards completing the critical tasks on time. 
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direction
direction
[Kata benda]

a general course along which something has a tendency to develop

arah, kecenderungan

arah, kecenderungan

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utopian
utopian
[Adjektiva]

unrealistic or impossible to fully achieve in the real world

utopis, tidak realistis

utopis, tidak realistis

Ex: Critics argued the candidate's promises of universal basic income and free college were utopian ideas without a clear plan for funding them. 
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vision
vision
[Kata benda]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

visi, perspektif

visi, perspektif

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destination
destination
[Kata benda]

the ultimate goal for which something is done

tujuan, sasaran

tujuan, sasaran

Ex: As an artist, her destination was to create a masterpiece that would leave a lasting impact on the art world. 
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sufficient
sufficient
[Adjektiva]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

cukup, memadai

cukup, memadai

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 
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clarity
clarity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being easily understood or recognized

kejelasan

kejelasan

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given
given
[preposisi]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

diberikan, mengingat

diberikan, mengingat

Ex: Given the weather conditions, it would be wise to bring an umbrella. 
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tribal
tribal
[Adjektiva]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

kesukuan, suku

kesukuan, suku

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community. 
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conflicted
conflicted
[Adjektiva]

experiencing contradictory feelings, thoughts, or emotions, often resulting from having to make a difficult choice

berkonflik, terbagi

berkonflik, terbagi

Ex: He was conflicted about attending the party, torn between wanting to socialize and needing to finish his work. 
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suffering
suffering
[Kata benda]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

Ex: She endured months of suffering after her surgery. 
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to contribute
to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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to point
to point
[kata kerja]

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

menunjuk, mengarahkan

menunjuk, mengarahkan

Ex: The child pointed his toy gun at the target on the wall. 
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in {one's} hands

used to mean that one has control, responsibility, or authority over something

di tangannya, di bawah tanggung jawabnya

di tangannya, di bawah tanggung jawabnya

Ex: The decision is now in your hands. 
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guide
guide
[Kata benda]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

pemandu, mentor

pemandu, mentor

Ex: Her mentor was a guide, offering wisdom during tough decisions. 
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to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[kata kerja]

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

mengorbankan, berkorban

mengorbankan, berkorban

Ex: Parents often sacrifice personal time to ensure the well-being and happiness of their children. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[Kata benda]

the capacity to act independently and make decisions without undue influence

otonomi, kemandirian

otonomi, kemandirian

Ex: She sought autonomy in organizing her daily routine. 
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to discourage
to discourage
[kata kerja]

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

mencegah,  membujuk

mencegah, membujuk

Ex: I tried to discourage him from quitting his job by highlighting the potential risks and uncertainties. 
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lapse
lapse
[Kata benda]

a temporary failure or gap in judgment, memory, or concentration

kekeliruan, celah

kekeliruan, celah

Ex: There was a lapse in his memory regarding the details of the event. 
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presently
presently
[Adverbia]

at the moment or present time

saat ini, sekarang

saat ini, sekarang

Ex: The manager is presently in a meeting and will be available later. 
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to [take] {sb/sth} for granted

to not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them

tidak menghargai, menganggap pasti selalu ada

tidak menghargai, menganggap pasti selalu ada

Ex: Don't take your parents for granted; they won't always be around. 
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to discriminate
to discriminate
[kata kerja]

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

mendiskriminasi

mendiskriminasi

Ex: The company was accused of discriminating against women in its hiring practices. 
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in favor of
in favor of
[preposisi]

used to show support for something

mendukung, untuk

mendukung, untuk

Ex: He spoke in favor of the motion, arguing that it would benefit the community. 
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to deny
to deny
[kata kerja]

to restrain oneself from having something

menolak diri sendiri, menahan diri

menolak diri sendiri, menahan diri

Ex: Despite craving chocolate, she denied herself the sweet treat in order to stick to her diet. 
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ethical
ethical
[Adjektiva]

sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

etis, moral

etis, moral

Ex: The ethical treatment of animals is a priority for many. 
Tutup
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silicon
silicon
[Kata benda]

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

silikon, Si

silikon, Si

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to notice
to notice
[kata kerja]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

memperhatikan, menyadari

memperhatikan, menyadari

Ex: She didn’t notice the quiet hum of the air conditioner until the power went out. 
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far-fetched
far-fetched
[Adjektiva]

not probable and difficult to believe

tidak masuk akal, dibuat-buat

tidak masuk akal, dibuat-buat

Ex: His explanation for being late was so far-fetched that no one believed him. 
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input
input
[Kata benda]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

masukan, kontribusi

masukan, kontribusi

Ex: The data gathered from the experiment provided crucial input for the research project. 
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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

sumber daya, sarana

sumber daya, sarana

Ex: The company invested in state-of-the-art technology to enhance its resources for innovation. 
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role
role
[Kata benda]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

peran

peran

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efficiently
efficiently
[Adverbia]

with minimum waste of resources or energy

efisien,  dengan efisien

efisien, dengan efisien

Ex: The new software system allows employees to process orders more efficiently, reducing manual errors. 
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to act
to act
[kata kerja]

to do something for a special reason

bertindak, campur tangan

bertindak, campur tangan

Ex: The company decided to act quickly to address customer complaints and improve its services. 
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in the interest of

with consideration for the benefit, well-being, or advantage of someone or something

demi kepentingan, untuk kebaikan

demi kepentingan, untuk kebaikan

Ex: The company implemented new safety measures in the interest of protecting its employees from potential hazards. 
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taxpayer
taxpayer
[Kata benda]

someone who pays taxes

wajib pajak, pembayar pajak

wajib pajak, pembayar pajak

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to deprive of
to deprive of
[kata kerja]

to take away or deny someone or something the possession or enjoyment of a particular thing

merampas, menghilangkan

merampas, menghilangkan

Ex: The harsh punishment sought to deprive the convict of freedom for an extended period. 
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senior
senior
[Adjektiva]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

senior,  lebih tinggi

senior, lebih tinggi

Ex: As a senior manager, she oversaw the operations of multiple departments within the company. 
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to treat
to treat
[kata kerja]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

memperlakukan, bersikap terhadap

memperlakukan, bersikap terhadap

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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equally
equally
[Adverbia]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

sama rata, secara adil

sama rata, secara adil

Ex: The siblings divided the candies equally between them. 
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to specify
to specify
[kata kerja]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

menentukan,  merinci

menentukan, merinci

Ex: In the meeting agenda, please specify the topics you'd like to discuss. 
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trough
trough
[Kata benda]

a period or point when activity, success, or satisfaction is at its lowest level

palung, periode rendah

palung, periode rendah

Ex: After months of success, the team hit a trough in performance. 
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gatekeeper
gatekeeper
[Kata benda]

someone who controls access to something

penjaga gerbang, pintu gerbang

penjaga gerbang, pintu gerbang

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to stick to
to stick to
[kata kerja]

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

berpegang pada, terus melakukan

berpegang pada, terus melakukan

Ex: The student stuck to her study schedule, even when exams seemed overwhelming. 
Tutup
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