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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
fallible
[Adjetivo]

(of humans) liable to make mistakes or to be imperfect, unlike divine beings

falible

falible

Ex: As fallible beings , we must recognize our limitations and be open to learning from our mistakes .Como seres **falibles**, debemos reconocer nuestras limitaciones y estar abiertos a aprender de nuestros errores.

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

por el bien de alguien o algo, en beneficio de alguien o algo

por el bien de alguien o algo, en beneficio de alguien o algo

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .Se quedaron juntos **por el bien de los niños**.
ethically
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is morally right or good

éticamente, de manera ética

éticamente, de manera ética

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .El juez tomó decisiones **éticamente** para garantizar justicia para todos los involucrados.
cognitively
[Adverbio]

with regard to thinking processes, learning, or understanding, particularly focusing on mental activities and acquiring knowledge

cognitivamente

cognitivamente

Ex: The learning app supports students cognitively, adapting to individual learning styles .La aplicación de aprendizaje apoya a los estudiantes **cognitivamente**, adaptándose a los estilos de aprendizaje individuales.

a claim that one has moral superiority over others

tener una autoridad moral

tener una autoridad moral

route
[Sustantivo]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

camino, ruta

camino, ruta

Ex: The doctor discussed the safest route to recovery .El médico discutió la **ruta** más segura hacia la recuperación.
to steer
[Verbo]

to guide, influence, or direct the course of action

dirigir, guiar

dirigir, guiar

Ex: The coach 's motivational speeches were designed to steer the athletes towards peak performance .Los discursos motivacionales del entrenador estaban diseñados para **dirigir** a los atletas hacia el máximo rendimiento.
direction
[Sustantivo]

a general course along which something has a tendency to develop

dirección, tendencia

dirección, tendencia

utopian
[Adjetivo]

unrealistic or impossible to fully achieve in the real world

utópico

utópico

Ex: The utopian plan to eliminate poverty ignored practical challenges .El plan **utópico** para eliminar la pobreza ignoró los desafíos prácticos.
vision
[Sustantivo]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

visión, perspectiva

visión, perspectiva

destination
[Sustantivo]

the ultimate goal for which something is done

destino, meta

destino, meta

Ex: The team 's destination was to win the championship and bring the trophy home .El **destino** del equipo era ganar el campeonato y llevar el trofeo a casa.
sufficient
[Adjetivo]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

suficiente, adecuado

suficiente, adecuado

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .Las pruebas presentadas en el tribunal se consideraron **suficientes** para condenar al acusado.
clarity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being easily understood or recognized

claridad

claridad

given
[Preposición]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

dado, considerando

dado, considerando

Ex: She made an impressive recovery , given the severity of her injury .Ella hizo una recuperación impresionante, **dada** la gravedad de su lesión.
tribal
[Adjetivo]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, de la tribu

tribal, de la tribu

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs , mythology , and everyday life .El arte **tribal** a menudo refleja creencias espirituales, mitología y la vida cotidiana.
conflicted
[Adjetivo]

experiencing contradictory feelings, thoughts, or emotions, often resulting from having to make a difficult choice

conflictivo, dividido

conflictivo, dividido

Ex: She was conflicted about forgiving her friend for betraying her trust.Ella estaba **conflictiva** acerca de perdonar a su amiga por traicionar su confianza.
suffering
[Sustantivo]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

sufrimiento, padecimiento

sufrimiento, padecimiento

Ex: The suffering of the victims of the natural disaster continued for days .**El sufrimiento** de las víctimas del desastre natural continuó durante días.

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir

contribuir

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Sus ideas **contribuyeron** al desarrollo de la idea innovadora.
to point
[Verbo]

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

apuntar, dirigir

apuntar, dirigir

Ex: She pointed the spray bottle at the plant to water it .Ella **apuntó** el rociador a la planta para regarla.

used to mean that one has control, responsibility, or authority over something

Ex: The fate of the company now lies in the hands of the new CEO.
guide
[Sustantivo]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

guía

guía

Ex: The experienced sailor was a guide for the crew during the storm .El marinero experimentado fue un **guía** para la tripulación durante la tormenta.

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

sacrificar, renunciar a

sacrificar, renunciar a

Ex: Environmental activists often sacrifice personal convenience to reduce their ecological footprint .Los activistas ambientales a menudo **sacrifican** la comodidad personal para reducir su huella ecológica.
autonomy
[Sustantivo]

personal independence

autonomía

autonomía

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

desalentar,  disuadir

desalentar, disuadir

Ex: The mentor 's encouragement and support helped discourage the mentee from giving up on their career aspirations .El aliento y el apoyo del mentor ayudaron a **desalentar** al mentorado a renunciar a sus aspiraciones profesionales.
lapse
[Sustantivo]

a temporary failure or gap in judgment, memory, or concentration

lapsus, fallo

lapsus, fallo

Ex: After a brief lapse, they resumed their discussion on the important topic .Después de un breve **lapsus**, retomaron su discusión sobre el tema importante.
presently
[Adverbio]

at the moment or present time

en este momento, actualmente

en este momento, actualmente

Ex: The project is presently ahead of schedule , thanks to the efficient team .El proyecto está **actualmente** adelantado al cronograma, gracias al equipo eficiente.

to not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them

Ex: Many people only appreciate good health when they have taken it for granted and then face a health scare.

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

discriminar

discriminar

Ex: The school was criticized for discriminating against students of certain religious backgrounds .La escuela fue criticada por **discriminar** a estudiantes de ciertos orígenes religiosos.
in favor of
[Preposición]

used to show support for something

a favor de, por

a favor de, por

Ex: Many people are in favor of the idea of clean energy .Muchas personas están **a favor de** la idea de la energía limpia.
to deny
[Verbo]

to restrain oneself from having something

privarse, negarse

privarse, negarse

Ex: He denied himself the convenience of taking the elevator , choosing instead to climb the stairs for exercise .Se **negó** la comodidad de tomar el ascensor, eligiendo en su lugar subir las escaleras para hacer ejercicio.
ethical
[Adjetivo]

sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

ético, moral

ético, moral

Ex: They faced a dilemma but ultimately made the ethical decision , even though it was harder .Enfrentaron un dilema pero finalmente tomaron la decisión **ética**, aunque fue más difícil.
silicon
[Sustantivo]

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

silicio, Si

silicio, Si

to notice
[Verbo]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

notar, darse cuenta

notar, darse cuenta

Ex: He noticed a strange smell in the kitchen when he walked in .Él **notó** un olor extraño en la cocina cuando entró.
far-fetched
[Adjetivo]

not probable and difficult to believe

inverosímil, rebuscado

inverosímil, rebuscado

Ex: The idea of time travel still seems far-fetched to most scientists .La idea del viaje en el tiempo todavía parece **descabellada** para la mayoría de los científicos.
input
[Sustantivo]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

entrada, aportación

entrada, aportación

Ex: The input received during the brainstorming session sparked new ideas for the project .Los **datos** recibidos durante la sesión de lluvia de ideas generaron nuevas ideas para el proyecto.
resource
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

recurso

recurso

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a valuable resource for career advancement .Ella utilizó su red de contactos como un **recurso** valioso para el avance de su carrera.
role
[Sustantivo]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rol

rol

efficiently
[Adverbio]

with minimum waste of resources or energy

eficientemente

eficientemente

Ex: The public transportation system operates efficiently, providing timely services to commuters .El sistema de transporte público opera **eficientemente**, proporcionando servicios puntuales a los pasajeros.
to act
[Verbo]

to do something for a special reason

actuar

actuar

Ex: Individuals can act responsibly by reducing their carbon footprint to help combat climate change .Los individuos pueden **actuar** de manera responsable reduciendo su huella de carbono para ayudar a combatir el cambio climático.
in the interest of
[Preposición]

with consideration for the benefit, well-being, or advantage of someone or something

en interés de, por el bien de

en interés de, por el bien de

Ex: The organization made budget cuts in the interest of financial stability .La organización realizó recortes presupuestarios **en interés de** la estabilidad financiera.
taxpayer
[Sustantivo]

someone who pays taxes

contribuyente, pagador de impuestos

contribuyente, pagador de impuestos

to take away or deny someone or something the possession or enjoyment of a particular thing

privar de, despojar de

privar de, despojar de

Ex: Overuse of natural resources can deprive future generations of the benefits derived from a sustainable environment.El uso excesivo de los recursos naturales puede **privar** a las generaciones futuras de los beneficios derivados de un medio ambiente sostenible.
senior
[Adjetivo]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

superior, mayor

superior, mayor

Ex: A senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group .Un miembro **senior** del comité abordó las preocupaciones planteadas por el grupo.
to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar

tratar

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .**Trataron** al niño como a un miembro de su propia familia.
equally
[Adverbio]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

igualmente

igualmente

Ex: The restaurant ensures that portions are served equally to all customers .El restaurante asegura que las porciones se sirvan **igualmente** a todos los clientes.
to specify
[Verbo]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

especificar,  detallar

especificar, detallar

Ex: The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking .La receta **especifica** las medidas precisas de cada ingrediente para una cocción exacta.
trough
[Sustantivo]

a period or point when activity, success, or satisfaction is at its lowest level

valle, periodo bajo

valle, periodo bajo

Ex: The artist faced a creative trough before finding new ideas.El artista enfrentó un **bajo** creativo antes de encontrar nuevas ideas.
gatekeeper
[Sustantivo]

someone who controls access to something

guardián de la puerta, portero

guardián de la puerta, portero

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

seguir con

seguir con

Ex: The team stuck to their strategy , even when they were losing the game .El equipo **se mantuvo fiel a** su estrategia, incluso cuando estaban perdiendo el juego.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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