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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademisk - Test 2 - Läsning - Avsnitt 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
fallible
fallible
[adjektiv]

(of humans) liable to make mistakes or to be imperfect, unlike divine beings

felbar, benägen att göra misstag

felbar, benägen att göra misstag

Ex: As fallible beings, we must recognize our limitations and be open to learning from our mistakes. 

Som felbara varelser måste vi erkänna våra begränsningar och vara öppna för att lära av våra misstag.

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for the sake of {sb/sth}

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

för någons eller någots skull, till förmån för någon eller något

för någons eller någots skull, till förmån för någon eller något

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children. 

De stannade ihop för barnens skull.

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ethically
ethically
[adverb]

in a manner that is morally right or good

etiskt, på ett etiskt sätt

etiskt, på ett etiskt sätt

Ex: The doctor treated all patients ethically regardless of their background. 

Läkaren behandlade alla patienter etiskt oavsett deras bakgrund.

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cognitively
cognitively
[adverb]

with regard to thinking processes, learning, or understanding, particularly focusing on mental activities and acquiring knowledge

kognitivt

kognitivt

Ex: The scientific experiment tested participants cognitively, measuring memory and attention. 

Det vetenskapliga experimentet testade deltagarna kognitivt, mätte minne och uppmärksamhet.

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the moral high ground

a claim that one has moral superiority over others

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route
route
[Substantiv]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

väg, rutt

väg, rutt

Ex: The doctor discussed the safest route to recovery. 
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to steer
to steer
[Verb]

to influence or direct the way a situation, activity, or course of action develops

styra,  leda

styra, leda

Ex: They are trying to steer the project in a different direction. 
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direction
direction
[Substantiv]

a general course along which something has a tendency to develop

riktning, tendens

riktning, tendens

Ex: The project is heading in the right direction. 
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utopian
utopian
[adjektiv]

unrealistic or impossible to fully achieve in the real world

utopisk, orealistisk

utopisk, orealistisk

Ex: His utopian ideals were inspiring, but they lacked practical solutions. 

Hans utopiska ideal var inspirerande, men de saknade praktiska lösningar.

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vision
vision
[Substantiv]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

vision, perspektiv

vision, perspektiv

Ex: He turned his original vision into a successful business. 
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destination
destination
[Substantiv]

the ultimate purpose or end for which someone or something is intended

destination

destination

Ex: The philosopher described happiness as the destination of human effort. 
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sufficient
sufficient
[adjektiv]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

tillräcklig, lämplig

tillräcklig, lämplig

Ex: The instructions provided were sufficient for him to complete the task. 

De tillhandahållna instruktionerna var tillräckliga för honom att slutföra uppgiften.

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clarity
clarity
[Substantiv]

the quality of being easily understood or recognized

klarhet

klarhet

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given
given
[Preposition]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

givet, med hänsyn till

givet, med hänsyn till

Ex: Given the traffic, we should leave early. 
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tribal
tribal
[adjektiv]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

stam-, tribal

stam-, tribal

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs, mythology, and everyday life. 

Stamkonst reflekterar ofta andliga övertygelser, mytologi och vardagsliv.

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conflicted
conflicted
[adjektiv]

experiencing contradictory feelings, thoughts, or emotions, often resulting from having to make a difficult choice

konfliktfylld, splittrad

konfliktfylld, splittrad

Ex: The team was conflicted about which strategy to pursue, as both options had their advantages and disadvantages. 

Laget var splittrat om vilken strategi de skulle följa, eftersom båda alternativen hade sina för- och nackdelar.

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suffering
suffering
[Substantiv]

physical or mental pain, distress, or unhappiness

Ex: The organization works to relieve human suffering. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

bidra, medverka

bidra, medverka

Ex: Lack of sleep can contribute to poor concentration. 
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to point
to point
[Verb]

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

peka, rikt

peka, rikt

Ex: She pointed the spray bottle at the plant to water it. 
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in {one's} hands

used to mean that one has control, responsibility, or authority over something

i hans händer, under hans ansvar

i hans händer, under hans ansvar

Ex: With the budget in his hands, he could decide which departments would grow. 

Med budgeten i sina händer kunde han avgöra vilka avdelningar som skulle växa.

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guide
guide
[Substantiv]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

guide, mentor

guide, mentor

Ex: The experienced sailor was a guide for the crew during the storm. 
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to sacrifice

to give up something valuable or important in order to achieve or protect something considered more important

offra,  uppoffra

offra, uppoffra

Ex: We should not sacrifice quality simply to reduce costs. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[Substantiv]

the ability or freedom to make decisions and act independently

autonomi,  självständighet

autonomi, självständighet

Ex: The treatment plan was designed to preserve the patient's autonomy. 
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to discourage

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

avråda,  avskräcka

avråda, avskräcka

Ex: The negative feedback from critics did not discourage her from pursuing her passion for painting. 
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lapse
lapse
[Substantiv]

a temporary failure or gap in judgment, memory, or concentration

felsteg, lucka

felsteg, lucka

Ex: His lapse in judgment led to a regrettable decision. 

Hans felsteg i omdömet ledde till ett beklagligt beslut.

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presently
presently
[adverb]

at the moment or present time

för närvarande, just nu

för närvarande, just nu

Ex: Presently, the weather conditions are favorable for outdoor activities. 

För närvarande är väderförhållandena gynnsamma för utomhusaktiviteter.

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to [take] {sb/sth} for granted

to not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them

ta för given, inte uppskatta

ta för given, inte uppskatta

Ex: She felt taken for granted at work. 

Hon kände sig tagen för given på jobbet.

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to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

diskriminera

diskriminera

Ex: The law prohibits businesses from discriminating against customers based on their disability. 

Lagen förbjuder företag att diskriminera kunder baserat på deras funktionsnedsättning.

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in favor of
in favor of
[Preposition]

used to show support for something

till förmån för, för

till förmån för, för

Ex: I am in favor of spending more time outdoors. 

Jag är för att tillbringa mer tid utomhus.

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to deny
to deny
[Verb]

to restrain oneself from having something

förneka sig själv, avhålla sig

förneka sig själv, avhålla sig

Ex: She denied herself chocolate in order to stick to her diet. 
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ethical
ethical
[adjektiv]

sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

etisk, moralisk

etisk, moralisk

Ex: She was praised for her ethical handling of the sensitive situation. 

Hon berömdes för sin etiska hantering av den känsliga situationen.

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silicon
silicon
[Substantiv]

(chemistry) a nonmetallic element, abundant in the earth's crust, used as a semiconductor in electronics

kisel,  kisel

kisel, kisel

Ex: Silicon is found in clay, granite, and many types of rocks. 
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to notice
to notice
[Verb]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

märka, lägga märke till

märka, lägga märke till

Ex: She didn't notice the quiet hum of the air conditioner until the power went out. 
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far-fetched
far-fetched
[adjektiv]

not probable and difficult to believe

osannolik, hårt dragen

osannolik, hårt dragen

Ex: The detective found the suspect’s far-fetched alibi hard to take seriously. 

Detektiven fann det svårt att ta det osannolika alibit som den misstänkte uppgav på allvar.

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input
input
[Substantiv]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

input, bidrag

input, bidrag

Ex: The report provided useful input for the final decision. 
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resource
resource
[Substantiv]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

resurs, medel

resurs, medel

Ex: The company invested in new technology to expand its resources. 
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role
role
[Substantiv]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

roll

roll

Ex: Parents play an important role in a child's education. 
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efficiently
efficiently
[adverb]

with minimum waste of resources or energy

effektivt,  på ett effektivt sätt

effektivt, på ett effektivt sätt

Ex: The public transportation system operates efficiently, providing timely services to commuters. 

Det allmänna transportsystemet fungerar effektivt och ger pendlare punktliga tjänster.

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to act
to act
[Verb]

to do something for a special reason

agera, gripa in

agera, gripa in

Ex: Individuals can act responsibly by reducing their carbon footprint to help combat climate change. 
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in the interest of
in the interest of
[Preposition]

with consideration for the benefit, well-being, or advantage of someone or something

i intresse av, till förmån för

i intresse av, till förmån för

Ex: He compromised in the interest of maintaining peace and harmony. 

Han kompromissade i syfte att upprätthålla fred och harmoni.

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taxpayer
taxpayer
[Substantiv]

a person who pays or is required to pay taxes

skattebetalare,  skattskyldig

skattebetalare, skattskyldig

Ex: Each taxpayer must report income accurately on the form. 
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to deprive of

to take away or deny someone or something the possession or enjoyment of a particular thing

beröva, frånta

beröva, frånta

Ex: The court order aimed to deprive the defendant of access to certain assets during the legal proceedings. 

Domstolsbeslutet syftade till att beröva den åtalade tillgången till vissa tillgångar under den rättsliga processen.

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senior
senior
[adjektiv]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

senior,  högre

senior, högre

Ex: As a senior manager, she oversees several departments. 
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to treat
to treat
[Verb]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

behandla, bete sig mot

behandla, bete sig mot

Ex: She treats everyone with respect. 
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equally
equally
[adverb]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

lika, rättvist

lika, rättvist

Ex: In a fair election, each person's vote is counted equally. 

I ett rättvist val räknas varje persons röst lika.

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to specify

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

specificera,  ange

specificera, ange

Ex: Please specify the size and color you want. 
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trough
trough
[Substantiv]

a period or point when activity, success, or satisfaction is at its lowest level

dal, lågperiod

dal, lågperiod

Ex: The artist faced a creative trough before finding new ideas. 

Konstnären stod inför en kreativ dal innan han hittade nya idéer.

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gatekeeper
gatekeeper
[Substantiv]

someone who controls access to something

portvakt, dörrvakt

portvakt, dörrvakt

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to stick to

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

hålla fast vid, fortsätta med

hålla fast vid, fortsätta med

Ex: I will stick to my exercise routine, even if it gets tough. 

Jag kommer att hålla fast vid min träningsrutin, även om det blir svårt.

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