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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Dito maaari mong mahanap ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
fallible
[pang-uri]

(of humans) liable to make mistakes or to be imperfect, unlike divine beings

nagkakamali, may pagkukulang

nagkakamali, may pagkukulang

Ex: As fallible beings , we must recognize our limitations and be open to learning from our mistakes .Bilang mga **nagkakamali** na nilalang, dapat nating kilalanin ang ating mga limitasyon at maging bukas sa pag-aaral mula sa ating mga pagkakamali.

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

para sa kapakanan ng isang tao o bagay, para sa ikabubuti ng isang tao o bagay

para sa kapakanan ng isang tao o bagay, para sa ikabubuti ng isang tao o bagay

Ex: They stayed together for the sake of the children .Nanatili silang magkasama **alang-alang sa mga bata**.
ethically
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is morally right or good

nang may etika, sa paraang etikal

nang may etika, sa paraang etikal

Ex: The judge made decisions ethically to ensure justice for everyone involved .Ang hukom ay gumawa ng mga desisyon **nang may etika** upang matiyak ang katarungan para sa lahat ng kasangkot.
cognitively
[pang-abay]

with regard to thinking processes, learning, or understanding, particularly focusing on mental activities and acquiring knowledge

kognitibo

kognitibo

Ex: The learning app supports students cognitively, adapting to individual learning styles .Ang learning app ay sumusuporta sa mga mag-aaral **cognitive**, na umaangkop sa mga indibidwal na estilo ng pag-aaral.

a claim that one has moral superiority over others

route
[Pangngalan]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

daan, ruta

daan, ruta

Ex: The doctor discussed the safest route to recovery .Tinalakay ng doktor ang pinakaligtas na **daan** patungo sa paggaling.
to steer
[Pandiwa]

to guide, influence, or direct the course of action

patnubayan, akayin

patnubayan, akayin

Ex: The coach 's motivational speeches were designed to steer the athletes towards peak performance .Ang mga motivational speech ng coach ay dinisenyo upang **gabayan** ang mga atleta patungo sa peak performance.
direction
[Pangngalan]

a general course along which something has a tendency to develop

direksyon, tendensya

direksyon, tendensya

utopian
[pang-uri]

unrealistic or impossible to fully achieve in the real world

utopian, hindi makatotohanan

utopian, hindi makatotohanan

Ex: The utopian plan to eliminate poverty ignored practical challenges .Ang **utopian** na plano para maalis ang kahirapan ay hindi isinama ang mga praktikal na hamon.
vision
[Pangngalan]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

destination
[Pangngalan]

the ultimate goal for which something is done

destinasyon, layunin

destinasyon, layunin

Ex: The team 's destination was to win the championship and bring the trophy home .Ang **destinasyon** ng koponan ay manalo sa kampeonato at dalhin ang tropeo sa bahay.
sufficient
[pang-uri]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

sapat, angkop

sapat, angkop

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .Ang ebidensyang ipinakita sa korte ay itinuring na **sapat** upang hatulan ang nasasakdal.
clarity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being easily understood or recognized

kalinawan

kalinawan

given
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

Ex: She made an impressive recovery , given the severity of her injury .Gumawa siya ng isang kahanga-hangang paggaling, **isinasaalang-alang** ang kalubhaan ng kanyang pinsala.
tribal
[pang-uri]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, ng tribo

tribal, ng tribo

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs , mythology , and everyday life .Ang sining **tribal** ay madalas na sumasalamin sa mga paniniwalang espiritwal, mitolohiya, at pang-araw-araw na buhay.
conflicted
[pang-uri]

experiencing contradictory feelings, thoughts, or emotions, often resulting from having to make a difficult choice

nagkakasalungatan, nahahati

nagkakasalungatan, nahahati

Ex: She was conflicted about forgiving her friend for betraying her trust.Siya ay **naguluhan** tungkol sa pagpapatawad sa kanyang kaibigan dahil sa pagtataksil sa kanyang tiwala.
suffering
[Pangngalan]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

pagdurusa, sakit

pagdurusa, sakit

Ex: The suffering of the victims of the natural disaster continued for days .Ang **pagdurusa** ng mga biktima ng natural na kalamidad ay nagpatuloy nang ilang araw.
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Ang kanyang mga pananaw ay **nag-ambag** sa pag-unlad ng makabagong ideya.
to point
[Pandiwa]

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

ituro, idirekta

ituro, idirekta

Ex: She pointed the spray bottle at the plant to water it .Itinutok niya ang spray bottle sa halaman para diligan ito.
in one's hands
[Parirala]

used to mean that one has control, responsibility, or authority over something

Ex: The fate of the company now lies in the hands of the new CEO.
guide
[Pangngalan]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

gabay, mentor

gabay, mentor

Ex: The experienced sailor was a guide for the crew during the storm .Ang bihasang mandaragat ay isang **gabay** para sa mga tauhan sa panahon ng bagyo.
to sacrifice
[Pandiwa]

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

magpakasakit, mag-alay

magpakasakit, mag-alay

Ex: Environmental activists often sacrifice personal convenience to reduce their ecological footprint .Ang mga aktibista sa kapaligiran ay madalas na **nagsasakripisyo** ng personal na kaginhawahan upang mabawasan ang kanilang ekolohikal na bakas.
autonomy
[Pangngalan]

personal independence

awtonomiya

awtonomiya

to discourage
[Pandiwa]

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

pahinain ang loob,  hikayatin

pahinain ang loob, hikayatin

Ex: The mentor 's encouragement and support helped discourage the mentee from giving up on their career aspirations .Ang paghihikayat at suporta ng mentor ay nakatulong upang **pigilan** ang mentee na sumuko sa kanilang mga hangarin sa karera.
lapse
[Pangngalan]

a temporary failure or gap in judgment, memory, or concentration

pagkakamali, puwang

pagkakamali, puwang

Ex: After a brief lapse, they resumed their discussion on the important topic .Pagkatapos ng maikling **pagkakamali**, ipinagpatuloy nila ang kanilang talakayan sa mahalagang paksa.
presently
[pang-abay]

at the moment or present time

kasalukuyan, ngayon

kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The project is presently ahead of schedule , thanks to the efficient team .Ang proyekto ay **kasalukuyan** na nauna sa iskedyul, salamat sa episyenteng koponan.

to not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them

Ex: Many people only appreciate good health when they have taken it for granted and then face a health scare.

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

mamili

mamili

Ex: The school was criticized for discriminating against students of certain religious backgrounds .Ang paaralan ay pinintasan dahil sa **pagdiskrimina** sa mga mag-aaral ng ilang relihiyosong pinagmulan.
in favor of
[Preposisyon]

used to show support for something

pabor sa, para sa

pabor sa, para sa

Ex: Many people are in favor of the idea of clean energy .Maraming tao ang **sumasang-ayon sa** ideya ng malinis na enerhiya.
to deny
[Pandiwa]

to restrain oneself from having something

ipagkait sa sarili, tanggihan ang sarili

ipagkait sa sarili, tanggihan ang sarili

Ex: He denied himself the convenience of taking the elevator , choosing instead to climb the stairs for exercise .**Tinanggihan** niya ang kaginhawahan ng paggamit ng elevator, at pinili na umakyat na lang sa hagdan para mag-ehersisyo.
ethical
[pang-uri]

sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

etikal, moral

etikal, moral

Ex: They faced a dilemma but ultimately made the ethical decision , even though it was harder .Nakaranas sila ng isang dilemma ngunit sa huli ay gumawa ng **etikal** na desisyon, kahit na ito ay mas mahirap.
silicon
[Pangngalan]

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

silikon, Si

silikon, Si

to notice
[Pandiwa]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

mapansin, pansinin

mapansin, pansinin

Ex: He noticed a strange smell in the kitchen when he walked in .**Napansin** niya ang isang kakaibang amoy sa kusina nang pumasok siya.
far-fetched
[pang-uri]

not probable and difficult to believe

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

Ex: The idea of time travel still seems far-fetched to most scientists .Ang ideya ng paglalakbay sa oras ay tila **malayo sa katotohanan** pa rin sa karamihan ng mga siyentipiko.
input
[Pangngalan]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

input, kontribusyon

input, kontribusyon

Ex: The input received during the brainstorming session sparked new ideas for the project .Ang **input** na natanggap sa panahon ng brainstorming session ay nagbigay ng mga bagong ideya para sa proyekto.
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

mapagkukunan, paraan

mapagkukunan, paraan

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a valuable resource for career advancement .Ginamit niya ang kanyang network ng mga kontak bilang isang mahalagang **resource** para sa pag-unlad ng karera.
role
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

papel

papel

efficiently
[pang-abay]

with minimum waste of resources or energy

mahusay,  nang mahusay

mahusay, nang mahusay

Ex: The public transportation system operates efficiently, providing timely services to commuters .Ang sistema ng pampublikong transportasyon ay gumagana **nang mahusay**, na nagbibigay ng serbisyong nasa oras sa mga pasahero.
to act
[Pandiwa]

to do something for a special reason

kumilos, manghimasok

kumilos, manghimasok

Ex: Individuals can act responsibly by reducing their carbon footprint to help combat climate change .Maaaring **kumilos** nang responsable ang mga indibidwal sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng kanilang carbon footprint upang makatulong sa paglaban sa pagbabago ng klima.
in the interest of
[Preposisyon]

with consideration for the benefit, well-being, or advantage of someone or something

para sa kapakanan ng, alang-alang sa

para sa kapakanan ng, alang-alang sa

Ex: The organization made budget cuts in the interest of financial stability .Ang organisasyon ay gumawa ng mga pagbawas sa badyet **para sa kapakanan ng** katatagan sa pananalapi.
taxpayer
[Pangngalan]

someone who pays taxes

mambabayad ng buwis, tagabayad ng buwis

mambabayad ng buwis, tagabayad ng buwis

to deprive of
[Pandiwa]

to take away or deny someone or something the possession or enjoyment of a particular thing

alisan, bawian

alisan, bawian

Ex: Overuse of natural resources can deprive future generations of the benefits derived from a sustainable environment.Ang labis na paggamit ng mga likas na yaman ay maaaring **magkait** sa mga susunod na henerasyon ng mga benepisyong nagmumula sa isang napapanatiling kapaligiran.
senior
[pang-uri]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

mas mataas,  senior

mas mataas, senior

Ex: A senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group .Isang **senior** na miyembro ng komite ang tumugon sa mga alalahanin na inilahad ng grupo.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .**Itinuring** nila ang bata bilang miyembro ng kanilang sariling pamilya.
equally
[pang-abay]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

pantay, nang patas

pantay, nang patas

Ex: The restaurant ensures that portions are served equally to all customers .Sinisiguro ng restawran na ang mga bahagi ay ihahatid **nang pantay-pantay** sa lahat ng mga customer.
to specify
[Pandiwa]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

tukuyin,  isaad

tukuyin, isaad

Ex: The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking .Ang recipe ay **tumutukoy** sa tumpak na sukat ng bawat sangkap para sa tumpak na pagluluto.
trough
[Pangngalan]

a period or point when activity, success, or satisfaction is at its lowest level

lambak, panahon ng pagbagsak

lambak, panahon ng pagbagsak

Ex: The artist faced a creative trough before finding new ideas.Ang artista ay nakaranas ng isang malikhaing **lubog** bago makahanap ng mga bagong ideya.
gatekeeper
[Pangngalan]

someone who controls access to something

bantay-pinto, guwardiya

bantay-pinto, guwardiya

to stick to
[Pandiwa]

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

manatili sa, magpatuloy sa

manatili sa, magpatuloy sa

Ex: The team stuck to their strategy , even when they were losing the game .Ang koponan ay **nanatili sa** kanilang estratehiya, kahit na sila ay natatalo sa laro.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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