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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
fallible
fallible
[pang-uri]

(of humans) liable to make mistakes or to be imperfect, unlike divine beings

nagkakamali, may pagkukulang

nagkakamali, may pagkukulang

Ex: In many fictional stories, certain characters are portrayed as infallible, while human characters exhibit their fallible nature through mistakes and imperfections. 

Sa maraming kathang-isip na kwento, ang ilang mga karakter ay inilalarawan bilang hindi nagkakamali, samantalang ang mga karakter ng tao ay nagpapakita ng kanilang nagkakamali na kalikasan sa pamamagitan ng mga pagkakamali at imperfections.

for the sake of {sb/sth}

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

para sa kapakanan ng isang tao o bagay, para sa ikabubuti ng isang tao o bagay

para sa kapakanan ng isang tao o bagay, para sa ikabubuti ng isang tao o bagay

Ex: I only went for Kay’s sake. 

Pumunta lang ako para kay Kay.

ethically
ethically
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is morally right or good

nang may etika, sa paraang etikal

nang may etika, sa paraang etikal

Ex: The company promised to behave ethically in all its business dealings. 

Nangako ang kumpanya na kumilos nang may etika sa lahat ng mga transaksyon nito sa negosyo.

cognitively
cognitively
[pang-abay]

with regard to thinking processes, learning, or understanding, particularly focusing on mental activities and acquiring knowledge

kognitibo

kognitibo

Ex: The educational game engages children cognitively, promoting learning and problem-solving skills. 

Ang larong pang-edukasyon ay nakakaengganyo sa mga bata cognitive, na nagtataguyod ng pag-aaral at mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema.

the moral high ground

a claim that one has moral superiority over others

route
route
[Pangngalan]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

daan, ruta

daan, ruta

Ex: This book explains different routes to success in business. 
to steer
to steer
[Pandiwa]

to influence or direct the way a situation, activity, or course of action develops

ituon,  gabayan

ituon, gabayan

Ex: She steered the conversation toward a less controversial topic. 
direction
direction
[Pangngalan]

a general course along which something has a tendency to develop

direksyon, tendensya

direksyon, tendensya

Ex: The company is moving in a new direction. 
utopian
utopian
[pang-uri]

unrealistic or impossible to fully achieve in the real world

utopian, hindi makatotohanan

utopian, hindi makatotohanan

Ex: Critics argued the candidate's promises of universal basic income and free college were utopian ideas without a clear plan for funding them. 

Pinagtatalunan ng mga kritiko na ang mga pangako ng kandidato sa universal basic income at libreng kolehiyo ay mga utopian na ideya na walang malinaw na plano para pondohan ang mga ito.

vision
vision
[Pangngalan]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The founder had a clear vision for the company's future. 
destination
destination
[Pangngalan]

the ultimate purpose or end for which someone or something is intended

destinasyon

destinasyon

Ex: The destination of the project was the creation of a fully independent system. 
sufficient
sufficient
[pang-uri]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

sapat, angkop

sapat, angkop

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 

Nag-ipon siya ng sapat na halaga ng pera para bilhin ang bagong computer.

clarity
clarity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being easily understood or recognized

kalinawan

kalinawan

given
given
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

Ex: Given the weather conditions, it would be wise to bring an umbrella. 
tribal
tribal
[pang-uri]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, ng tribo

tribal, ng tribo

Ex: The tribal language is passed down through generations as a symbol of cultural identity. 

Ang tribal na wika ay ipinapasa sa bawat henerasyon bilang simbolo ng pagkakakilanlang pangkultura.

conflicted
conflicted
[pang-uri]

experiencing contradictory feelings, thoughts, or emotions, often resulting from having to make a difficult choice

nagkakasalungatan, nahahati

nagkakasalungatan, nahahati

Ex: He was conflicted about attending the party, torn between wanting to socialize and needing to finish his work. 

Siya ay naguluhan tungkol sa pagdalo sa party, nahati sa pagitan ng pagnanais na makisalamuha at ang pangangailangan na tapusin ang kanyang trabaho.

suffering
suffering
[Pangngalan]

physical or mental pain, distress, or unhappiness

Ex: The treatment helped reduce Emma's suffering. 
to contribute
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea. 
to point
to point
[Pandiwa]

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

ituro, idirekta

ituro, idirekta

Ex: The child pointed his toy gun at the target on the wall. 
in {one's} hands
in one's hands
[Parirala]

used to mean that one has control, responsibility, or authority over something

nasa kamay niya, nasa responsibilidad niya

nasa kamay niya, nasa responsibilidad niya

Ex: The decision is now in your hands. 

Nasa kamay mo na ngayon ang desisyon.

guide
guide
[Pangngalan]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

gabay, mentor

gabay, mentor

Ex: Her mentor was a guide, offering wisdom during tough decisions. 
to sacrifice
to sacrifice
[Pandiwa]

to give up something valuable or important in order to achieve or protect something considered more important

isakripisyo,  ipagpalit

isakripisyo, ipagpalit

Ex: She sacrificed her free time to finish the project. 
autonomy
autonomy
[Pangngalan]

the ability or freedom to make decisions and act independently

autonomiya,  kalayaan

autonomiya, kalayaan

Ex: The new role gives employees greater autonomy in planning their work. 
to discourage
to discourage
[Pandiwa]

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

pahinain ang loob,  hikayatin

pahinain ang loob, hikayatin

Ex: I tried to discourage him from quitting his job by highlighting the potential risks and uncertainties. 
lapse
lapse
[Pangngalan]

a temporary failure or gap in judgment, memory, or concentration

pagkakamali, puwang

pagkakamali, puwang

Ex: There was a lapse in his memory regarding the details of the event. 

May pagkukulang sa kanyang memorya tungkol sa mga detalye ng pangyayari.

presently
presently
[pang-abay]

at the moment or present time

kasalukuyan, ngayon

kasalukuyan, ngayon

Ex: The manager is presently in a meeting and will be available later. 

Ang manager ay kasalukuyan sa isang pulong at magiging available mamaya.

to [take] {sb/sth} for granted

to not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them

balewalain, hindi pahalagahan

balewalain, hindi pahalagahan

Ex: Don't take your parents for granted; they won't always be around. 

Huwag mong balewalain ang mga magulang mo; hindi sila laging nandiyan.

to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

mamili

mamili

Ex: The company was accused of discriminating against women in its hiring practices. 

Ang kumpanya ay inakusahan ng diskriminasyon laban sa mga kababaihan sa mga kasanayan nito sa pagkuha ng empleyado.

in favor of
in favor of
[Preposisyon]

used to show support for something

pabor sa, para sa

pabor sa, para sa

Ex: He spoke in favor of the motion, arguing that it would benefit the community. 

Nagsalita siya pabor sa mosyon, na nagtatalo na ito ay makikinabang sa komunidad.

to deny
to deny
[Pandiwa]

to restrain oneself from having something

ipagkait sa sarili, tanggihan ang sarili

ipagkait sa sarili, tanggihan ang sarili

Ex: He denied himself the convenience of taking the elevator, choosing instead to climb the stairs for exercise. 
ethical
ethical
[pang-uri]

sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

etikal, moral

etikal, moral

Ex: The ethical treatment of animals is a priority for many. 

Ang etikal na pagtrato sa mga hayop ay isang priyoridad para sa marami.

silicon
silicon
[Pangngalan]

(chemistry) a nonmetallic element, abundant in the earth's crust, used as a semiconductor in electronics

silikon,  silikon

silikon, silikon

Ex: Silicon is the key material used to make computer chips and solar panels. 
to notice
to notice
[Pandiwa]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

mapansin, pansinin

mapansin, pansinin

Ex: He noticed a strange smell in the kitchen when he walked in. 
far-fetched
far-fetched
[pang-uri]

not probable and difficult to believe

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

Ex: His explanation for being late was so far-fetched that no one believed him. 

Ang kanyang paliwanag sa pagiging huli ay malayo sa katotohanan kaya walang naniniwala sa kanya.

input
input
[Pangngalan]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

input, kontribusyon

input, kontribusyon

Ex: The input received during the brainstorming session sparked new ideas for the project. 
resource
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

mapagkukunan, paraan

mapagkukunan, paraan

Ex: She utilized her network of contacts as a valuable resource for career advancement. 
role
role
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

papel

papel

Ex: Her role includes training new employees. 
efficiently
efficiently
[pang-abay]

with minimum waste of resources or energy

mahusay,  nang mahusay

mahusay, nang mahusay

Ex: The factory adopted new technologies to produce goods more efficiently and sustainably. 

Ang pabrika ay nagpatibay ng mga bagong teknolohiya upang makagawa ng mga kalakal nang mas mahusay at sustainable.

to act
to act
[Pandiwa]

to do something for a special reason

kumilos, manghimasok

kumilos, manghimasok

Ex: The company decided to act quickly to address customer complaints and improve its services. 
in the interest of
in the interest of
[Preposisyon]

with consideration for the benefit, well-being, or advantage of someone or something

para sa kapakanan ng, alang-alang sa

para sa kapakanan ng, alang-alang sa

Ex: The company implemented new safety measures in the interest of protecting its employees from potential hazards. 

Ang kumpanya ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong panukala sa kaligtasan para sa kapakanan ng pagprotekta sa mga empleyado nito mula sa mga potensyal na panganib.

taxpayer
taxpayer
[Pangngalan]

a person who pays or is required to pay taxes

nagbabayad ng buwis,  taong nagbabayad ng buwis

nagbabayad ng buwis, taong nagbabayad ng buwis

Ex: Many taxpayers file their returns online each year. 
to deprive of
to deprive of
[Pandiwa]

to take away or deny someone or something the possession or enjoyment of a particular thing

alisan, bawian

alisan, bawian

Ex: The harsh punishment sought to deprive the convict of freedom for an extended period. 

Ang malupit na parusa ay naglalayong agawin ang kalayaan ng nahatulan sa mahabang panahon.

senior
senior
[pang-uri]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

mas mataas,  senior

mas mataas, senior

Ex: Senior members of the team were responsible for making strategic decisions and guiding junior colleagues. 
to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family. 
equally
equally
[pang-abay]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

pantay, nang patas

pantay, nang patas

Ex: The siblings divided the candies equally between them. 

Ang magkakapatid ay naghati ng mga kendi nang pantay-pantay sa kanila.

to specify
to specify
[Pandiwa]

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

tukuyin,  isaad

tukuyin, isaad

Ex: The recipe specifies the precise measurements of each ingredient for accurate cooking. 
trough
trough
[Pangngalan]

a period or point when activity, success, or satisfaction is at its lowest level

lambak, panahon ng pagbagsak

lambak, panahon ng pagbagsak

Ex: They worked hard to recover from the trough of low demand. 

Nagsumikap sila para makaahon mula sa pinakamababang punto ng mababang demand.

gatekeeper
gatekeeper
[Pangngalan]

someone who controls access to something

bantay-pinto, guwardiya

bantay-pinto, guwardiya

to stick to
to stick to
[Pandiwa]

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

manatili sa, magpatuloy sa

manatili sa, magpatuloy sa

Ex: The student stuck to her study schedule, even when exams seemed overwhelming. 

Ang estudyante ay nanatili sa kanyang iskedyul ng pag-aaral, kahit na ang mga pagsusulit ay tila napakabigat.

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