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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (2)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 2 - Citire - Pasajul 2 (2) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
fallible
fallible
[adjectiv]

(of humans) liable to make mistakes or to be imperfect, unlike divine beings

greșibil, supus erorilor

greșibil, supus erorilor

Ex: In many religious beliefs, humans are viewed as fallible beings, contrasting with deities who are considered infallible and free from error. 
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for the sake of {sb/sth}

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

pentru binele cuiva sau a ceva, în interesul cuiva sau a ceva

pentru binele cuiva sau a ceva, în interesul cuiva sau a ceva

Ex: He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. 
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ethically
ethically
[adverb]

in a manner that is morally right or good

etic, într-un mod etic

etic, într-un mod etic

Ex: The company promised to behave ethically in all its business dealings. 
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cognitively
cognitively
[adverb]

with regard to thinking processes, learning, or understanding, particularly focusing on mental activities and acquiring knowledge

cognitiv

cognitiv

Ex: The educational game engages children cognitively, promoting learning and problem-solving skills. 
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the moral high ground

a claim that one has moral superiority over others

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route
route
[substantiv]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

cale, rută

cale, rută

Ex: This book explains different routes to success in business. 
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to steer
to steer
[verb]

to guide, influence, or direct the course of action

dirija, ghida

dirija, ghida

Ex: The project manager worked to steer the team towards completing the critical tasks on time. 
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direction
direction
[substantiv]

a general course along which something has a tendency to develop

direcție, tendință

direcție, tendință

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utopian
utopian
[adjectiv]

unrealistic or impossible to fully achieve in the real world

utopic, nerealizabil

utopic, nerealizabil

Ex: Critics argued the candidate's promises of universal basic income and free college were utopian ideas without a clear plan for funding them. 
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vision
vision
[substantiv]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

viziune, perspectivă

viziune, perspectivă

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destination
destination
[substantiv]

the ultimate goal for which something is done

destinație, țel

destinație, țel

Ex: As an artist, her destination was to create a masterpiece that would leave a lasting impact on the art world. 
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sufficient
sufficient
[adjectiv]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

suficient, adecvat

suficient, adecvat

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 
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clarity
clarity
[substantiv]

the quality of being easily understood or recognized

claritate

claritate

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given
given
[prepoziție]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

având în vedere, luând în considerare

având în vedere, luând în considerare

Ex: Given the weather conditions, it would be wise to bring an umbrella. 
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tribal
tribal
[adjectiv]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

tribal, de trib

tribal, de trib

Ex: The tribal elders gathered to discuss matters of governance and tradition within the community. 
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conflicted
conflicted
[adjectiv]

experiencing contradictory feelings, thoughts, or emotions, often resulting from having to make a difficult choice

conflictual, divizat

conflictual, divizat

Ex: He was conflicted about attending the party, torn between wanting to socialize and needing to finish his work. 
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suffering
suffering
[substantiv]

the state of experiencing discomfort, distress, or hardship

suferință, durere

suferință, durere

Ex: She endured months of suffering after her surgery. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribui, conduce

contribui, conduce

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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to point
to point
[verb]

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

îndrepta, arăta

îndrepta, arăta

Ex: The child pointed his toy gun at the target on the wall. 
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in {one's} hands

used to mean that one has control, responsibility, or authority over something

în mâinile lui, sub responsabilitatea lui

în mâinile lui, sub responsabilitatea lui

Ex: The decision is now in your hands. 
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guide
guide
[substantiv]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

ghid, mentor

ghid, mentor

Ex: Her mentor was a guide, offering wisdom during tough decisions. 
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to sacrifice

to give up something of value for the sake of something else

a sacrifica, a renunța la

a sacrifica, a renunța la

Ex: Parents often sacrifice personal time to ensure the well-being and happiness of their children. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[substantiv]

the capacity to act independently and make decisions without undue influence

autonomie, independență

autonomie, independență

Ex: She sought autonomy in organizing her daily routine. 
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to discourage

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

descuraja,  dezamăgi

descuraja, dezamăgi

Ex: I tried to discourage him from quitting his job by highlighting the potential risks and uncertainties. 
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lapse
lapse
[substantiv]

a temporary failure or gap in judgment, memory, or concentration

lapsus, lacună

lapsus, lacună

Ex: There was a lapse in his memory regarding the details of the event. 
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presently
presently
[adverb]

at the moment or present time

în prezent, acum

în prezent, acum

Ex: The manager is presently in a meeting and will be available later. 
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to [take] {sb/sth} for granted

to not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them

a lua de bun, a nu aprecia

a lua de bun, a nu aprecia

Ex: Don't take your parents for granted; they won't always be around. 
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to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

discrimina

discrimina

Ex: The company was accused of discriminating against women in its hiring practices. 
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in favor of
in favor of
[prepoziție]

used to show support for something

în favoarea, pentru

în favoarea, pentru

Ex: He spoke in favor of the motion, arguing that it would benefit the community. 
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to deny
to deny
[verb]

to restrain oneself from having something

a se priva, a se nega

a se priva, a se nega

Ex: Despite craving chocolate, she denied herself the sweet treat in order to stick to her diet. 
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ethical
ethical
[adjectiv]

sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

etic, moral

etic, moral

Ex: The ethical treatment of animals is a priority for many. 
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silicon
silicon
[substantiv]

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

siliciu, Si

siliciu, Si

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to notice
to notice
[verb]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

observa, remarca

observa, remarca

Ex: She didn’t notice the quiet hum of the air conditioner until the power went out. 
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far-fetched
far-fetched
[adjectiv]

not probable and difficult to believe

neplauzibil, tras de păr

neplauzibil, tras de păr

Ex: His explanation for being late was so far-fetched that no one believed him. 
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input
input
[substantiv]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

intrare, contribuție

intrare, contribuție

Ex: The data gathered from the experiment provided crucial input for the research project. 
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resource
resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

resursă, mijloc

resursă, mijloc

Ex: The company invested in state-of-the-art technology to enhance its resources for innovation. 
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role
role
[substantiv]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

rol

rol

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efficiently
efficiently
[adverb]

with minimum waste of resources or energy

eficient,  într-un mod eficient

eficient, într-un mod eficient

Ex: The new software system allows employees to process orders more efficiently, reducing manual errors. 
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to act
to act
[verb]

to do something for a special reason

acționa, interveni

acționa, interveni

Ex: The company decided to act quickly to address customer complaints and improve its services. 
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in the interest of
in the interest of
[prepoziție]

with consideration for the benefit, well-being, or advantage of someone or something

în interesul, pentru binele

în interesul, pentru binele

Ex: The company implemented new safety measures in the interest of protecting its employees from potential hazards. 
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taxpayer
taxpayer
[substantiv]

someone who pays taxes

contribuabil, plătitor de taxe

contribuabil, plătitor de taxe

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to deprive of

to take away or deny someone or something the possession or enjoyment of a particular thing

priva de, lua

priva de, lua

Ex: The harsh punishment sought to deprive the convict of freedom for an extended period. 
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senior
senior
[adjectiv]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

superior,  senior

superior, senior

Ex: As a senior manager, she oversaw the operations of multiple departments within the company. 
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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

trata, se comporta față de

trata, se comporta față de

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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equally
equally
[adverb]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

egal, echitabil

egal, echitabil

Ex: The siblings divided the candies equally between them. 
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to specify

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

specifica,  detalia

specifica, detalia

Ex: In the meeting agenda, please specify the topics you'd like to discuss. 
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trough
trough
[substantiv]

a period or point when activity, success, or satisfaction is at its lowest level

vale, perioadă de scădere

vale, perioadă de scădere

Ex: After months of success, the team hit a trough in performance. 
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gatekeeper
gatekeeper
[substantiv]

someone who controls access to something

paznic de poartă, portar

paznic de poartă, portar

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to stick to

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

a se ține de, a persista în

a se ține de, a persista în

Ex: The student stuck to her study schedule, even when exams seemed overwhelming. 
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