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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Test 2 - Okuma - Bölüm 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
fallible
fallible
[sıfat]

(of humans) liable to make mistakes or to be imperfect, unlike divine beings

iradesiz

iradesiz

Ex: In many religious beliefs, humans are viewed as fallible beings, contrasting with deities who are considered infallible and free from error. 

Birçok dini inanışta, insanlar yanılabilir varlıklar olarak görülürken, tanrılar hatasız ve yanılmaz kabul edilir.

for the sake of {sb/sth}

because of caring about someone or something and wanting to make a situation better for them

uğruna

uğruna

Ex: He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. 

Sağlığı için deniz kenarına taşındı.

ethically
ethically
[zarf]

in a manner that is morally right or good

etik olarak

etik olarak

Ex: The doctor treated all patients ethically regardless of their background. 

Doktor, tüm hastaları kökenlerine bakılmaksızın etik bir şekilde tedavi etti.

cognitively

with regard to thinking processes, learning, or understanding, particularly focusing on mental activities and acquiring knowledge

bilişsel olarak

bilişsel olarak

Ex: The scientific experiment tested participants cognitively, measuring memory and attention. 

Bilimsel deney, katılımcıları bilişsel olarak test etti, hafızayı ve dikkati ölçtü.

the moral high ground

a claim that one has moral superiority over others

ahlaki üstünlük

ahlaki üstünlük

route
route
[isim]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

yol, rota

yol, rota

Ex: The doctor discussed the safest route to recovery. 
to steer
to steer
[fiil]

to influence or direct the way a situation, activity, or course of action develops

yönlendirmek,  çevirmek

yönlendirmek, çevirmek

Ex: They are trying to steer the project in a different direction. 
direction
direction
[isim]

a general course along which something has a tendency to develop

yön, eğilim

yön, eğilim

Ex: The project is heading in the right direction. 
utopian
utopian
[sıfat]

unrealistic or impossible to fully achieve in the real world

düşsel

düşsel

Ex: His utopian ideals were inspiring, but they lacked practical solutions. 

Onun ütopyacı idealleri ilham vericiydi, ancak pratik çözümlerden yoksundu.

vision
vision
[isim]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

vizyon

vizyon

Ex: He turned his original vision into a successful business. 
destination

the ultimate purpose or end for which someone or something is intended

varış noktası

varış noktası

Ex: The philosopher described happiness as the destination of human effort. 
sufficient
sufficient
[sıfat]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

yeterli

yeterli

Ex: The instructions provided were sufficient for him to complete the task. 

Verilen talimatlar, görevi tamamlaması için yeterliydi.

clarity
clarity
[isim]

the quality of being easily understood or recognized

belirginlik, açıklık

belirginlik, açıklık

given
given
[ilgeç]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

verilen, göz önünde bulundurularak

verilen, göz önünde bulundurularak

Ex: Given the traffic, we should leave early. 
tribal
tribal
[sıfat]

associated with a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, and traditions, and often reside in a specific geographic area

kabilevi, aşiret

kabilevi, aşiret

Ex: Tribal art often reflects spiritual beliefs, mythology, and everyday life. 

Kabile sanatı genellikle manevi inançları, mitolojiyi ve günlük yaşamı yansıtır.

conflicted
conflicted
[sıfat]

experiencing contradictory feelings, thoughts, or emotions, often resulting from having to make a difficult choice

çatışma içinde, bölünmüş

çatışma içinde, bölünmüş

Ex: The team was conflicted about which strategy to pursue, as both options had their advantages and disadvantages. 

Ekip, her iki seçeneğin de avantajları ve dezavantajları olduğu için hangi stratejiyi izleyeceği konusunda çelişki yaşıyordu.

suffering
suffering
[isim]

physical or mental pain, distress, or unhappiness

acı

acı

Ex: The organization works to relieve human suffering. 
to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

nedeni olmak

nedeni olmak

Ex: His hard work contributed to the project's success. 
to point
to point
[fiil]

to focus or direct something towards a specific target

kullanmak

kullanmak

Ex: She pointed the spray bottle at the plant to water it. 
in {one's} hands

used to mean that one has control, responsibility, or authority over something

onun elinde, onun sorumluluğunda

onun elinde, onun sorumluluğunda

Ex: With the budget in his hands, he could decide which departments would grow. 

Bütçe onun elindeyken hangi departmanların büyüyeceğine karar verebiliyordu.

guide
guide
[isim]

a person who leads or advises others on the way to go

rehber, mentor

rehber, mentor

Ex: The experienced sailor was a guide for the crew during the storm. 
to sacrifice

to give up something valuable or important in order to achieve or protect something considered more important

feda etmek,  feda etmek

feda etmek, feda etmek

Ex: We should not sacrifice quality simply to reduce costs. 
autonomy
autonomy
[isim]

the ability or freedom to make decisions and act independently

özerklik,  otonomi

özerklik, otonomi

Ex: The treatment plan was designed to preserve the patient's autonomy. 
to discourage

to prevent or persuade someone from taking a particular action or pursuing a specific course of action

cesaretini kırmak,  vazgeçirmek

cesaretini kırmak, vazgeçirmek

Ex: The negative feedback from critics did not discourage her from pursuing her passion for painting. 
lapse
lapse
[isim]

a temporary failure or gap in judgment, memory, or concentration

ara

ara

Ex: His lapse in judgment led to a regrettable decision. 

Onun geçici hatası, pişmanlık verici bir karara yol açtı.

presently
presently
[zarf]

at the moment or present time

şu anda

şu anda

Ex: Presently, the weather conditions are favorable for outdoor activities. 

Şu anda, hava koşulları açık hava etkinlikleri için elverişlidir.

to [take] {sb/sth} for granted

to not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them

kıymetini bilmemek, çantada keklik sanmak

kıymetini bilmemek, çantada keklik sanmak

Ex: She felt taken for granted at work. 

İş yerinde kıymetinin bilinmediğini hissediyordu.

to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

ayrımcılık yapmak

ayrımcılık yapmak

Ex: The law prohibits businesses from discriminating against customers based on their disability. 

Yasa, işletmelerin müşterileri engellilik durumlarına göre ayrımcılık yapmasını yasaklar.

in favor of
in favor of
[ilgeç]

used to show support for something

lehine, destek olarak

lehine, destek olarak

Ex: I am in favor of spending more time outdoors. 

Daha fazla zamanı açık havada geçirmekten yanayım.

to deny
to deny
[fiil]

to restrain oneself from having something

kendini mahrum etmek, kendini reddetmek

kendini mahrum etmek, kendini reddetmek

Ex: Despite the enticing aroma, she denied herself the temptation of ordering dessert at the restaurant. 
ethical
ethical
[sıfat]

sticking to principles of right and wrong conduct and moral standards

etik, ahlaki

etik, ahlaki

Ex: She was praised for her ethical handling of the sensitive situation. 

Hassas durumun etik şekilde ele alınması nedeniyle övüldü.

silicon
silicon
[isim]

(chemistry) a nonmetallic element, abundant in the earth's crust, used as a semiconductor in electronics

silisyum,  silikon

silisyum, silikon

Ex: Silicon is found in clay, granite, and many types of rocks. 
to notice
to notice
[fiil]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

algılamak

algılamak

Ex: The car's engine made a noise I hadn't noticed before. 
far-fetched
far-fetched
[sıfat]

not probable and difficult to believe

doğal olmayan

doğal olmayan

Ex: The detective found the suspect’s far-fetched alibi hard to take seriously. 

Dedektif, şüphelinin inandırıcı olmayan mazeretini ciddiye almakta zorlandı.

input
input
[isim]

the information or events that stimulate action or response

girdi, katkı

girdi, katkı

Ex: Customer feedback serves as valuable input for product improvement. 
resource
resource
[isim]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

kaynak

kaynak

Ex: Access to educational resources such as libraries and online databases is essential for students. 
role
role
[isim]

a set of actions and responsibilities that are assigned to a person or group within a specific context

sıfat

sıfat

Ex: Parents play an important role in a child's education. 
efficiently

with minimum waste of resources or energy

verimli bir şekilde

verimli bir şekilde

Ex: The public transportation system operates efficiently, providing timely services to commuters. 

Toplu taşıma sistemi, yolculara zamanında hizmet sunarak verimli bir şekilde çalışır.

to act
to act
[fiil]

to do something for a special reason

harekette bulunmak

harekette bulunmak

Ex: Individuals can act responsibly by reducing their carbon footprint to help combat climate change. 
in the interest of

with consideration for the benefit, well-being, or advantage of someone or something

çıkarına, yararına

çıkarına, yararına

Ex: He compromised in the interest of maintaining peace and harmony. 

Barış ve uyumu sürdürmek adına uzlaştı.

taxpayer
taxpayer
[isim]

a person who pays or is required to pay taxes

vergi mükellefi,  vergi ödeyen

vergi mükellefi, vergi ödeyen

Ex: Each taxpayer must report income accurately on the form. 
to deprive of

to take away or deny someone or something the possession or enjoyment of a particular thing

mahrum etmek, yoksun bırakmak

mahrum etmek, yoksun bırakmak

Ex: The court order aimed to deprive the defendant of access to certain assets during the legal proceedings. 

Mahkeme kararı, yasal işlemler sırasında sanığın belirli varlıklara erişimini mahrum etmeyi amaçlıyordu.

senior
senior
[sıfat]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

kıdemli

kıdemli

Ex: As a senior executive, he played a key role in shaping the company's long-term vision and goals. 
to treat
to treat
[fiil]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

davranmak

davranmak

Ex: She always treats her friends with kindness and respect. 
equally
equally
[zarf]

in a fair and even manner, without favoring one over the other

eşit boyutta

eşit boyutta

Ex: In a fair election, each person's vote is counted equally. 

Adil bir seçimde, her bir kişinin oyu eşit şekilde sayılır.

to specify

to clearly define or state specific details, characteristics, or requirements

belirtmek,  açıklamak

belirtmek, açıklamak

Ex: The contract must specify the terms of payment, including the amount and due date. 
trough
trough
[isim]

a period or point when activity, success, or satisfaction is at its lowest level

dip, düşük dönem

dip, düşük dönem

Ex: The artist faced a creative trough before finding new ideas. 

Sanatçı, yeni fikirler bulmadan önce yaratıcı bir çukur ile karşılaştı.

gatekeeper

someone who controls access to something

kapıcı, bekçi

kapıcı, bekçi

to stick to

to continue doing something even though there are some hardships

vazgeçmemek

vazgeçmemek

Ex: I will stick to my exercise routine, even if it gets tough. 

Zor olsa bile egzersiz rutinime bağlı kalacağım.

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