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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 2 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

sesuai dengan itu,  oleh karena itu

sesuai dengan itu, oleh karena itu

Ex: She adjusted her schedule accordingly to accommodate the unexpected meeting .Dia menyesuaikan jadwalnya **sesuai** untuk mengakomodasi pertemuan yang tidak terduga.
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to misapply
[kata kerja]

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

menerapkan dengan salah, salah menerapkan

menerapkan dengan salah, salah menerapkan

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range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .Perusahaan memproduksi **berbagai** produk, mulai dari peralatan rumah tangga hingga barang perawatan pribadi.
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to express
[kata kerja]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

mengekspresikan, menunjukkan

mengekspresikan, menunjukkan

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage .Penari itu **mengekspresikan** sebuah cerita melalui gerakan anggun di atas panggung.
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concern
[Kata benda]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

kekhawatiran,  keprihatinan

kekhawatiran, keprihatinan

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .Kelompok lingkungan menyuarakan **kekhawatiran** mereka tentang proyek konstruksi yang diusulkan.
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to misappropriate
[kata kerja]

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

menggelapkan, memakai secara tidak sah

menggelapkan, memakai secara tidak sah

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to conflate
[kata kerja]

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

menggabungkan, mencampur

menggabungkan, mencampur

Ex: The new policy conflates several existing regulations into a more streamlined framework .Kebijakan baru **menggabungkan** beberapa peraturan yang ada ke dalam kerangka kerja yang lebih efisien.
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movement
[Kata benda]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

gerakan, kolektif

gerakan, kolektif

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vehicle
[Kata benda]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

kendaraan, alat

kendaraan, alat

Ex: The novel acted as a vehicle for exploring complex human relationships and themes .Novel tersebut berfungsi sebagai **kendaraan** untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan manusia yang kompleks dan tema-tema mendalam.
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to reflect
[kata kerja]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

mencerminkan, menunjukkan

mencerminkan, menunjukkan

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .Tindakannya **mencerminkan** kebaikan dan belas kasihannya terhadap orang lain.
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to deliver
[kata kerja]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

menyampaikan, mengantarkan

menyampaikan, mengantarkan

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .Pendeta itu **menyampaikan** khotbah yang mengharukan tentang pengampunan dan penebusan kepada jemaat.
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subtle
[Adjektiva]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

halus, lembut

halus, lembut

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .Perubahan pada menu **halus** tetapi efektif, meningkatkan pengalaman makan secara keseluruhan.
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to maximize
[kata kerja]

to increase something to the highest possible level

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .Perusahaan bertujuan untuk **memaksimalkan** keuntungan melalui pemasaran strategis.
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effectiveness
[Kata benda]

the quality of yielding the desired result

efektivitas, keefektifan

efektivitas, keefektifan

Ex: Customer feedback is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of the new product features .Umpan balik pelanggan sangat penting dalam menilai **efektivitas** fitur produk baru.
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adolescent
[Kata benda]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

remaja, pemuda

remaja, pemuda

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .**Remaja** sering mengalami emosi yang kuat saat mereka tumbuh.
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to perceive
[kata kerja]

to become aware or conscious of something

merasakan, menyadari

merasakan, menyadari

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Melalui karya seniman, banyak orang **merasakan** pesan yang lebih dalam tentang nilai-nilai masyarakat.
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to convey
[kata kerja]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

menyampaikan, mengungkapkan

menyampaikan, mengungkapkan

Ex: While speaking , he was continuously conveying his passion for the subject .Saat berbicara, dia terus-menerus **menyampaikan** gairahnya terhadap subjek tersebut.
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to undo
[kata kerja]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

membatalkan, mengurungkan

membatalkan, mengurungkan

Ex: After receiving negative feedback , the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation .Setelah menerima umpan balik negatif, perusahaan bekerja keras untuk **membatalkan** kerusakan pada reputasinya.
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intended
[Adjektiva]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

dimaksudkan, diinginkan

dimaksudkan, diinginkan

Ex: The curriculum was designed with the intended purpose of preparing students for college and career success .Kurikulum dirancang dengan **tujuan** mempersiapkan siswa untuk sukses di perguruan tinggi dan karier.
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to drive
[kata kerja]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

mendorong, mengemudikan

mendorong, mengemudikan

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Kewirausahaan dan usaha kecil telah **mendorong** pembangunan ekonomi lokal.
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correlation
[Kata benda]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

korelasi, hubungan

korelasi, hubungan

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perception
[Kata benda]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

persepsi, pemahaman

persepsi, pemahaman

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .Liputan media dapat mempengaruhi **persepsi** publik tentang topik-topik penting.
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genuine
[Adjektiva]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

asli, sejati

asli, sejati

Ex: The autograph turned out to be genuine.Tanda tangan itu ternyata **asli**.
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to motivate
[kata kerja]

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

memotivasi, memberi semangat

memotivasi, memberi semangat

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .Organisasi tersebut telah berhasil **memotivasi** individu untuk berpartisipasi dalam berbagai kegiatan amal.
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vague
[Adjektiva]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

samar, tidak jelas

samar, tidak jelas

Ex: The directions to the restaurant were vague, causing us to get lost on the way .Petunjuk ke restoran itu **tidak jelas**, membuat kami tersesat di jalan.
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proponent
[Kata benda]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

pendukung, pembela

pendukung, pembela

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viable
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

layak, dapat dilakukan

layak, dapat dilakukan

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .Kita perlu membuat strategi **layak** untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
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construct
[Kata benda]

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

konstruksi, konsep

konstruksi, konsep

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laboratory
[Kata benda]

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

laboratorium, bengkel eksperimental

laboratorium, bengkel eksperimental

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to administer
[kata kerja]

to allocate, assign, or dispense something

mengelola, mendistribusikan

mengelola, mendistribusikan

Ex: The manager administered the bonuses equally among the employees .Manajer **mengelola** bonus secara merata di antara karyawan.
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targeted
[Adjektiva]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

ditargetkan, terarah

ditargetkan, terarah

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .Mereka melakukan perbaikan **tertarget** pada situs web untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna bagi pengguna seluler.
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to dispute
[kata kerja]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

memperdebatkan, meragukan

memperdebatkan, meragukan

Ex: They disputed the company 's assertion that they had breached the contract .Mereka memperdebatkan pernyataan perusahaan bahwa mereka telah melanggar kontrak.
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faith
[Kata benda]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

iman, kepercayaan

iman, kepercayaan

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capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Kota ini memiliki **kapasitas** untuk menangani populasi yang lebih besar dengan peningkatan infrastruktur yang direncanakan.
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attribute
[Kata benda]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

atribut, kualitas

atribut, kualitas

Ex: The attributes of the car include its fuel efficiency and sleek design .**Atribut** mobil mencakup efisiensi bahan bakar dan desain yang ramping.
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paradoxically
[Adverbia]

in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

secara paradoks, dengan cara yang bertentangan

secara paradoks, dengan cara yang bertentangan

Ex: Paradoxically, her fear of failure became the driving force behind her remarkable success .**Secara paradoks**, ketakutannya akan kegagalan menjadi kekuatan pendorong di balik kesuksesannya yang luar biasa.
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to serve
[kata kerja]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

melayani, berguna

melayani, berguna

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .Pertemuan itu **melayani** tujuannya dengan membahas semua masalah di agenda.
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talk
[Kata benda]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

ceramah, pidato

ceramah, pidato

Ex: His talk included a Q&A session at the end .**Pembicaraannya** mencakup sesi tanya jawab di akhir.
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waste of time
[Kata benda]

an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

pemborosan waktu

pemborosan waktu

Ex: Cleaning the garage felt like a waste of time when we were moving out anyway .Membersihkan garasi terasa seperti **buang-buang waktu** karena kami akan pindah juga.
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essay
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

esai

esai

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .Surat kabar itu menerbitkan sebuah **esai** yang mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah.
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indeed
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

benar-benar, sesungguhnya

benar-benar, sesungguhnya

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**Memang**, itu adalah pencapaian yang luar biasa.
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perhaps
[Adverbia]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

mungkin, barangkali

mungkin, barangkali

Ex: Perhaps there is a better solution we have n't considered yet .**Mungkin** ada solusi yang lebih baik yang belum kita pertimbangkan.
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to shift
[kata kerja]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

berubah, bergeser

berubah, bergeser

Ex: As societal norms evolved , the cultural perspective on certain social issues began to shift.Seiring berkembangnya norma-norma sosial, perspektif budaya terhadap isu-isu sosial tertentu mulai **bergeser**.
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to turn away
[kata kerja]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

berpaling, menjauh

berpaling, menjauh

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .Setelah bertahun-tahun mengejar karir di bidang keuangan, dia merasa perlu untuk **beralih** dan mengikuti hasratnya untuk aktivisme lingkungan.
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potential
[Kata benda]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potensi, kemampuan

potensi, kemampuan

Ex: She has the potential to become a great leader with the right guidance .Dia memiliki **potensi** untuk menjadi pemimpin yang hebat dengan bimbingan yang tepat.
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to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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competitive
[Adjektiva]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

kompetitif, ambisius

kompetitif, ambisius

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .Semangat **kompetitif**nya mendorongnya untuk mencari posisi kepemimpinan dan unggul dalam kariernya.
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generally
[Adverbia]

in a way that is true in most cases

umumnya, biasanya

umumnya, biasanya

Ex: People generally prefer direct flights over layovers .Orang **umumnya** lebih memilih penerbangan langsung daripada transit.
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encouragement
[Kata benda]

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

dorongan, dukungan

dorongan, dukungan

Ex: With her encouragement, he decided to pursue his dreams .Dengan **dorongannya**, dia memutuskan untuk mengejar mimpinya.
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to push
[kata kerja]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

mendorong, menyemangati

mendorong, menyemangati

Ex: Do n't push yourself too hard , or you 'll burn out .Jangan **mendorong** dirimu terlalu keras, atau kamu akan kelelahan.
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nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

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methodology
[Kata benda]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologi

metodologi

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology.Kesuksesan perusahaan dapat dikaitkan dengan **metodologi** bisnisnya yang inovatif.
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to interpret
[kata kerja]

to understand or assign meaning to something

menafsirkan, memahami

menafsirkan, memahami

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .Penyidik kriminal **menafsirkan** petunjuk untuk merekonstruksi urutan peristiwa dalam suatu kejahatan.
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to promote
[kata kerja]

to help or support the progress or development of something

mempromosikan, mendukung

mempromosikan, mendukung

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Anggota masyarakat bergotong royong untuk **mempromosikan** bisnis lokal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
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aware
[Adjektiva]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

sadar, tahu

sadar, tahu

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Dia menjadi **sadar** akan sekitarnya saat berjalan melalui lingkungan yang tidak dikenal.
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to boost
[kata kerja]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

meningkatkan, memperkuat

meningkatkan, memperkuat

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .Dia **meningkatkan** produktivitasnya dengan mengatur tugas-tugasnya secara efisien.
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morale
[Kata benda]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

semangat

semangat

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .Kemenangan tak terduga mengangkat **semangat** Jane, mengisinya dengan rasa pencapaian dan energi baru untuk tantangan di masa depan.
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admirable
[Adjektiva]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

terpuji

terpuji

Ex: His admirable ability to stay calm and composed in stressful situations earned him the admiration of his peers .Kemampuannya yang **mengagumkan** untuk tetap tenang dan terkendali dalam situasi stres membuatnya dikagumi oleh rekan-rekannya.
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driver
[Kata benda]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

faktor, penggerak

faktor, penggerak

Ex: Political instability can be a driver of migration and displacement .Ketidakstabilan politik bisa menjadi **faktor** migrasi dan perpindahan.
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deliberate
[Adjektiva]

done on purpose

sengaja, disengaja

sengaja, disengaja

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .Dia melakukan upaya **sengaja** untuk melibatkan semua orang dalam diskusi.
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to strive
[kata kerja]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

berusaha, berjuang

berusaha, berjuang

Ex: Organizations strive to provide exceptional service to meet customer expectations .Organisasi **berusaha keras** untuk memberikan layanan yang luar biasa untuk memenuhi harapan pelanggan.
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credit
[Kata benda]

approval

kredit,  persetujuan

kredit, persetujuan

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to respond
[kata kerja]

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

merespons, bereaksi

merespons, bereaksi

Ex: The baby responded to the soothing lullaby , falling asleep peacefully .Bayi itu **merespons** lagu pengantar tidur yang menenangkan, tertidur dengan damai.
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to adapt
[kata kerja]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

menyesuaikan, mengadaptasi

menyesuaikan, mengadaptasi

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .Perusahaan saat ini sedang **menyesuaikan** fitur produk berdasarkan umpan balik pelanggan.
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elixir
[Kata benda]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

eliksir, obat mujarab

eliksir, obat mujarab

Ex: Meditation is often seen as an elixir for stress and anxiety .Meditasi sering dilihat sebagai **elixir** untuk stres dan kecemasan.
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deluded
[Adjektiva]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

tertipu, berkhayal

tertipu, berkhayal

Ex: He lived in a deluded world of his own making.Dia hidup dalam dunia **tertipu** yang dibuatnya sendiri.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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