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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
accordingly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

sesuai dengan itu,  oleh karena itu

sesuai dengan itu, oleh karena itu

Ex: The weather forecast predicted rain, so she dressed accordingly with a raincoat and boots. 
Tutup
Masuk
to misapply
to misapply
[kata kerja]

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

menerapkan dengan salah, salah menerapkan

menerapkan dengan salah, salah menerapkan

Tutup
Masuk
range
range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 

Toko ini menawarkan beragam elektronik, dari smartphone hingga laptop.

Tutup
Masuk
to express
to express
[kata kerja]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

mengekspresikan, menunjukkan

mengekspresikan, menunjukkan

Ex: The artist expresses emotions through vibrant colors in her paintings. 

Seniman mengekspresikan emosi melalui warna-warna cerah dalam lukisannya.

Tutup
Masuk
concern
concern
[Kata benda]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

kekhawatiran,  keprihatinan

kekhawatiran, keprihatinan

Ex: Despite their outward confidence, a flicker of concern betrayed their true feelings. 

Meskipun tampak percaya diri di luar, secercah kekhawatiran mengungkapkan perasaan mereka yang sebenarnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to misappropriate
to misappropriate
[kata kerja]

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

menggelapkan, memakai secara tidak sah

menggelapkan, memakai secara tidak sah

Tutup
Masuk
to conflate
to conflate
[kata kerja]

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

menggabungkan, mencampur

menggabungkan, mencampur

Ex: The artist's latest work conflates traditional and modern styles to produce an innovative piece. 

Karya terbaru seniman menggabungkan gaya tradisional dan modern untuk menghasilkan karya inovatif.

Tutup
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movement
movement
[Kata benda]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

gerakan, kolektif

gerakan, kolektif

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 

Gerakan feminis memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan.

Tutup
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vehicle
vehicle
[Kata benda]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

kendaraan, alat

kendaraan, alat

Ex: The new advertising campaign became a vehicle for the company's brand message. 

Kampanye iklan baru menjadi kendaraan untuk pesan merek perusahaan.

Tutup
Masuk
to reflect
to reflect
[kata kerja]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

mencerminkan, menunjukkan

mencerminkan, menunjukkan

Ex: Their music reflects the traditions of their culture. 

Musik mereka mencerminkan tradisi budaya mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to deliver
to deliver
[kata kerja]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

menyampaikan, mengantarkan

menyampaikan, mengantarkan

Ex: She delivered a powerful presentation on climate change, urging the audience to take action. 

Dia menyampaikan presentasi yang kuat tentang perubahan iklim, mendesak hadirin untuk mengambil tindakan.

Tutup
Masuk
subtle
subtle
[Adjektiva]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

halus, lembut

halus, lembut

Ex: The fragrance was subtle, hinting at notes of jasmine and sandalwood without overpowering the senses. 

Aromanya halus, mengisyaratkan nada melati dan cendana tanpa membanjiri indra.

Tutup
Masuk
to maximize
to maximize
[kata kerja]

to increase something to the highest possible level

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

Ex: The changes implemented have maximized the software's performance. 

Perubahan yang diterapkan telah memaksimalkan kinerja perangkat lunak.

Tutup
Masuk
effectiveness
effectiveness
[Kata benda]

the quality of yielding the desired result

efektivitas, keefektifan

efektivitas, keefektifan

Ex: The medication's effectiveness in treating the disease was confirmed through extensive clinical trials. 

Efektivitas obat dalam mengobati penyakit dikonfirmasi melalui uji klinis yang ekstensif.

Tutup
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adolescent
adolescent
[Kata benda]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

remaja, pemuda

remaja, pemuda

Ex: The film was focused on the challenges faced by an adolescent. 

Film ini berfokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi seorang remaja.

Tutup
Masuk
to perceive
to perceive
[kata kerja]

to become aware or conscious of something

merasakan, menyadari

merasakan, menyadari

Ex: He didn't initially understand the implications, but soon perceived the gravity of the decision. 

Awalnya dia tidak memahami implikasinya, tetapi segera menyadari beratnya keputusan tersebut.

Tutup
Masuk
to convey
to convey
[kata kerja]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

menyampaikan, mengungkapkan

menyampaikan, mengungkapkan

Ex: This memorial statue aims to convey a message of hope for future generations. 

Patung peringatan ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pesan harapan bagi generasi mendatang.

Tutup
Masuk
to undo
to undo
[kata kerja]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

membatalkan, mengurungkan

membatalkan, mengurungkan

Ex: She had to undo the changes in the document. 

Dia harus membatalkan perubahan dalam dokumen.

Tutup
Masuk
intended
intended
[Adjektiva]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

dimaksudkan, diinginkan

dimaksudkan, diinginkan

Ex: The email was sent to the intended recipient with important instructions for the upcoming meeting. 
Tutup
Masuk
to drive
to drive
[kata kerja]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

mendorong, mengemudikan

mendorong, mengemudikan

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 

Reformasi kesehatan diperkirakan akan mendorong perbaikan dalam perawatan pasien.

Tutup
Masuk
correlation
correlation
[Kata benda]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

korelasi, hubungan

korelasi, hubungan

Ex: The study found a correlation between urban green spaces and lower stress levels. 

Studi menemukan korelasi antara ruang hijau perkotaan dan tingkat stres yang lebih rendah.

Tutup
Masuk
perception
perception
[Kata benda]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

persepsi, pemahaman

persepsi, pemahaman

Ex: His perception of the situation was affected by previous experiences. 

Persepsi-nya tentang situasi dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman sebelumnya.

Tutup
Masuk
genuine
genuine
[Adjektiva]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

asli, sejati

asli, sejati

Ex: The diamond ring was confirmed to be genuine, with authentic gemstones and precious metals. 

Cincin berlian dikonfirmasi asli, dengan batu permata dan logam mulia yang otentik.

Tutup
Masuk
to motivate
to motivate
[kata kerja]

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

memotivasi, memberi semangat

memotivasi, memberi semangat

Ex: The inspiring story of success served to motivate aspiring entrepreneurs. 

Kisah sukses yang menginspirasi berfungsi untuk memotivasi calon pengusaha.

Tutup
Masuk
vague
vague
[Adjektiva]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

samar, tidak jelas

samar, tidak jelas

Ex: The job posting was vague, providing little information about the responsibilities and requirements. 

Lowongan pekerjaannya tidak jelas, memberikan sedikit informasi tentang tanggung jawab dan persyaratan.

Tutup
Masuk
proponent
proponent
[Kata benda]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

pendukung, pembela

pendukung, pembela

Tutup
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viable
viable
[Adjektiva]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

layak, dapat dilakukan

layak, dapat dilakukan

Ex: The doctor explained that the surgery was viable, but only if the patient followed a strict recovery regimen. 

Dokter menjelaskan bahwa operasi itu layak, tetapi hanya jika pasien mengikuti regimen pemulihan yang ketat.

Tutup
Masuk
construct
construct
[Kata benda]

an abstract idea or concept formed by generalizing from particular instances

konstruksi, konsep

konstruksi, konsep

Ex: Scientists studied the construct of intelligence. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari konsep kecerdasan.

Tutup
Masuk
laboratory
laboratory
[Kata benda]

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

laboratorium, bengkel eksperimental

laboratorium, bengkel eksperimental

Tutup
Masuk
to administer
to administer
[kata kerja]

to allocate, assign, or dispense something

mengelola, mendistribusikan

mengelola, mendistribusikan

Ex: The principal had to administer punishment for the students who broke the rules. 

Kepala sekolah harus memberikan hukuman kepada siswa yang melanggar aturan.

Tutup
Masuk
targeted
targeted
[Adjektiva]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

ditargetkan, terarah

ditargetkan, terarah

Ex: The training program offers targeted exercises to address weaknesses and improve performance. 

Program pelatihan menawarkan latihan tertarget untuk mengatasi kelemahan dan meningkatkan kinerja.

Tutup
Masuk
to dispute
to dispute
[kata kerja]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

memperdebatkan, meragukan

memperdebatkan, meragukan

Ex: The historians disputed the authenticity of the ancient artifact, suspecting it was a forgery. 

Para sejarawan memperdebatkan keaslian artefak kuno, mencurigai itu adalah pemalsuan.

Tutup
Masuk
faith
faith
[Kata benda]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

iman, kepercayaan

iman, kepercayaan

Tutup
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capacity
capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: Her artistic capacity was evident in the intricate sculptures she created as a child. 

Kemampuan artistiknya terlihat jelas dalam patung-patung rumit yang dia buat saat kecil.

Tutup
Masuk
attribute
attribute
[Kata benda]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

atribut, kualitas

atribut, kualitas

Ex: Creativity is often considered an essential attribute of successful artists. 

Kreativitas sering dianggap sebagai atribut penting dari seniman yang sukses.

Tutup
Masuk
paradoxically
paradoxically
[Adverbia]

in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

secara paradoks, dengan cara yang bertentangan

secara paradoks, dengan cara yang bertentangan

Ex: His decision to work fewer hours paradoxically resulted in increased productivity. 

Keputusannya untuk bekerja lebih sedikit jam secara paradoks menghasilkan peningkatan produktivitas.

Tutup
Masuk
to serve
to serve
[kata kerja]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

melayani, berguna

melayani, berguna

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 

Sebuah kotak kardus besar akan melayani tujuan.

Tutup
Masuk
talk
talk
[Kata benda]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

ceramah, pidato

ceramah, pidato

Ex: The professor gave a talk on climate change. 

Profesor memberikan ceramah tentang perubahan iklim.

Tutup
Masuk
waste of time
waste of time
[Kata benda]

an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

pemborosan waktu

pemborosan waktu

Ex: She considered going back to the old house a waste of time, as it was already sold. 

Dia menganggap kembali ke rumah lama sebagai buang-buang waktu, karena sudah dijual.

Tutup
Masuk
essay
essay
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

esai

esai

Ex: The professor assigned a 1000-word essay on Shakespeare's sonnets. 

Profesor menugaskan sebuah esai 1000 kata tentang soneta Shakespeare.

Tutup
Masuk
indeed
indeed
[Adverbia]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

benar-benar, sesungguhnya

benar-benar, sesungguhnya

Ex: The rumors about the new product launch were, indeed, accurate. 

Desas-desus tentang peluncuran produk baru itu, memang, akurat.

Tutup
Masuk
perhaps
perhaps
[Adverbia]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

mungkin, barangkali

mungkin, barangkali

Ex: She will perhaps consider the job offer, but she's exploring other options. 

Dia mungkin akan mempertimbangkan tawaran pekerjaan itu, tetapi dia sedang mengeksplorasi pilihan lain.

Tutup
Masuk
to shift
to shift
[kata kerja]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

berubah, bergeser

berubah, bergeser

Ex: The economic climate shifted dramatically, forcing businesses to reconsider their operational models. 

Iklim ekonomi bergeser secara dramatis, memaksa bisnis untuk mempertimbangkan kembali model operasional mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to turn away
to turn away
[kata kerja]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

berpaling, menjauh

berpaling, menjauh

Ex: Faced with resistance, the manager decided to turn away from the original plan and consider alternative solutions. 

Menghadapi perlawanan, manajer memutuskan untuk menjauh dari rencana asli dan mempertimbangkan solusi alternatif.

Tutup
Masuk
potential
potential
[Kata benda]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potensi, kemampuan

potensi, kemampuan

Ex: The young athlete showed great potential to become a world-class competitor. 

Atlet muda itu menunjukkan potensi besar untuk menjadi pesaing kelas dunia.

Tutup
Masuk
to tend
to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: Historical patterns suggest that economic downturns tend to lead to increased unemployment. 

Pola historis menunjukkan bahwa penurunan ekonomi cenderung menyebabkan peningkatan pengangguran.

Tutup
Masuk
competitive
competitive
[Adjektiva]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

kompetitif, ambisius

kompetitif, ambisius

Ex: Despite the friendly atmosphere, the competitive gamer was determined to emerge victorious in every match. 

Meskipun suasana yang ramah, gamer kompetitif bertekad untuk menang dalam setiap pertandingan.

Tutup
Masuk
generally
generally
[Adverbia]

in a way that is true in most cases

umumnya, biasanya

umumnya, biasanya

Ex: She's generally punctual, though today she's late. 

Dia umumnya tepat waktu, meskipun hari ini dia terlambat.

Tutup
Masuk
encouragement
encouragement
[Kata benda]

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

dorongan, dukungan

dorongan, dukungan

Ex: The coach's encouragement boosted the team's morale. 

Dorongan pelatih meningkatkan moral tim.

Tutup
Masuk
to push
to push
[kata kerja]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

mendorong, menyemangati

mendorong, menyemangati

Ex: She always pushes herself to excel in her studies. 

Dia selalu mendorong dirinya untuk unggul dalam pelajarannya.

Tutup
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nota bene
nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

Tutup
Masuk
methodology
methodology
[Kata benda]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologi

metodologi

Ex: The methodology section of the report detailed the steps taken to analyze the findings. 

Bagian metodologi laporan merinci langkah-langkah yang diambil untuk menganalisis temuan.

Tutup
Masuk
to interpret
to interpret
[kata kerja]

to understand or assign meaning to something

menafsirkan, memahami

menafsirkan, memahami

Ex: Interpreting facial expressions helps people understand emotions in non-verbal communication. 

Menafsirkan ekspresi wajah membantu orang memahami emosi dalam komunikasi nonverbal.

Tutup
Masuk
to promote
to promote
[kata kerja]

to help or support the progress or development of something

mempromosikan, mendukung

mempromosikan, mendukung

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 

Manajer bekerja untuk mempromosikan kerja tim dan kolaborasi dalam tim.

Tutup
Masuk
aware
aware
[Adjektiva]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

sadar, tahu

sadar, tahu

Ex: He wasn't aware of the consequences of his actions until it was too late. 

Dia tidak sadar akan konsekuensi dari tindakannya sampai semuanya terlambat.

Tutup
Masuk
to boost
to boost
[kata kerja]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

meningkatkan, memperkuat

meningkatkan, memperkuat

Ex: Adding fertilizer to the soil can boost the growth of plants and flowers. 

Menambahkan pupuk ke tanah dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan bunga.

Tutup
Masuk
morale
morale
[Kata benda]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

semangat

semangat

Ex: Emily's low morale following the failure of her project hindered her ability to focus and achieve her goals. 

Semangat rendah Emily setelah kegagalan proyeknya menghambat kemampuannya untuk fokus dan mencapai tujuannya.

Tutup
Masuk
admirable
admirable
[Adjektiva]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

terpuji

terpuji

Ex: The athlete’s admirable perseverance in training and competing despite numerous injuries inspired many fans. 

Ketekunan yang patut dipuji atlet dalam latihan dan kompetisi meskipun banyak cedera menginspirasi banyak penggemar.

Tutup
Masuk
driver
driver
[Kata benda]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

faktor, penggerak

faktor, penggerak

Ex: Climate change is a significant driver of extreme weather events. 

Perubahan iklim adalah faktor penting dari peristiwa cuaca ekstrem.

Tutup
Masuk
deliberate
deliberate
[Adjektiva]

done on purpose

sengaja, disengaja

sengaja, disengaja

Ex: His deliberate choice of words conveyed a sense of seriousness. 

Pilihan kata-katanya yang disengaja menyampaikan rasa keseriusan.

Tutup
Masuk
to strive
to strive
[kata kerja]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

berusaha, berjuang

berusaha, berjuang

Ex: Despite facing obstacles, she strives to excel in her academic pursuits. 

Meskipun menghadapi rintangan, dia berusaha keras untuk unggul dalam usahanya di bidang akademik.

Tutup
Masuk
credit
credit
[Kata benda]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

pengakuan, jasa

pengakuan, jasa

Ex: He earned credit from his supervisor for his diligence. 

Dia mendapatkan pujian dari atasannya karena ketekunannya.

Tutup
Masuk
to respond
to respond
[kata kerja]

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

merespons, bereaksi

merespons, bereaksi

Ex: The athlete responded to the coach's advice by implementing changes in their technique. 

Atlet itu merespons saran pelatih dengan menerapkan perubahan dalam teknik mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to adapt
to adapt
[kata kerja]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

menyesuaikan, mengadaptasi

menyesuaikan, mengadaptasi

Ex: To accommodate new technologies, the software developer will adapt the application. 

Untuk mengakomodasi teknologi baru, pengembang perangkat lunak akan menyesuaikan aplikasi.

Tutup
Masuk
elixir
elixir
[Kata benda]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

eliksir, obat mujarab

eliksir, obat mujarab

Ex: The strategy was not the elixir its supporters had promised. 

Strategi itu bukan ramuan ajaib yang dijanjikan oleh pendukungnya.

Tutup
Masuk
deluded
deluded
[Adjektiva]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

tertipu, berkhayal

tertipu, berkhayal

Ex: His deluded fans refused to see the truth. 

Penggemarnya yang tertipu menolak untuk melihat kebenaran.

Tutup
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