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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
[副词]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

相应地,因此

相应地,因此

Ex: She adjusted her schedule accordingly to accommodate the unexpected meeting .她**相应地**调整了她的日程安排以容纳意外的会议。
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to misapply
[动词]

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

误用, 错误地应用

误用, 错误地应用

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range
[名词]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

范围,  种类

范围, 种类

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .该公司生产一系列产品,从家用电器到个人护理用品。
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to express
[动词]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

表达, 表现

表达, 表现

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage .舞者通过舞台上的优雅动作**表达**一个故事。
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concern
[名词]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

担忧,  忧虑

担忧, 忧虑

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .环保团体对拟议的建设项目表示了**担忧**。
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appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

挪用, 盗用

挪用, 盗用

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to conflate
[动词]

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

融合, 合并

融合, 合并

Ex: The new policy conflates several existing regulations into a more streamlined framework .新政策将几个现有法规**合并**为一个更精简的框架。
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movement
[名词]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

运动, 集体

运动, 集体

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vehicle
[名词]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

工具, 手段

工具, 手段

Ex: The novel acted as a vehicle for exploring complex human relationships and themes .这部小说作为探索复杂人际关系和主题的**工具**。
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to reflect
[动词]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

反映, 显示

反映, 显示

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others .她的行为**反映**了她对他人的善良和同情。
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to deliver
[动词]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

发表, 传达

发表, 传达

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .传教士向会众**发表**了一场关于宽恕和救赎的感人布道。
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subtle
[形容词]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

微妙的, 细腻的

微妙的, 细腻的

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .菜单的变化**微妙**但有效,提升了整体的用餐体验。
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to maximize
[动词]

to increase something to the highest possible level

最大化, 优化

最大化, 优化

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .公司旨在通过战略营销**最大化**利润。
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the quality of yielding the desired result

有效性, 效率

有效性, 效率

Ex: Customer feedback is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of the new product features .客户反馈对于评估新产品功能的**有效性**至关重要。
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adolescent
[名词]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青少年, 年轻人

青少年, 年轻人

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .**青少年**在成长过程中经常会经历强烈的情感。
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to perceive
[动词]

to become aware or conscious of something

感知, 认识到

感知, 认识到

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .通过艺术家的作品,许多人**感知**到了关于社会价值观的更深层次的信息。
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to convey
[动词]

to communicate or portray a particular feeling, idea, impression, etc.

传达, 表达

传达, 表达

Ex: While speaking , he was continuously conveying his passion for the subject .在说话时,他不断地**传达**着他对这个主题的热情。
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to undo
[动词]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

撤销, 取消

撤销, 取消

Ex: After receiving negative feedback , the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation .在收到负面反馈后,公司努力**撤销**对其声誉的损害。
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intended
[形容词]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

预期的, 期望的

预期的, 期望的

Ex: The curriculum was designed with the intended purpose of preparing students for college and career success .课程设计的**目的**是为学生在大学和职业生涯中取得成功做好准备。
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to drive
[动词]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

推动, 驱动

推动, 驱动

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .创业和小型企业一直在**推动**当地的经济发展。
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correlation
[名词]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

相关性, 关系

相关性, 关系

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perception
[名词]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

感知, 观念

感知, 观念

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .媒体报道可以影响公众对重要话题的**看法**。
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genuine
[形容词]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

真正的, 真实的

真正的, 真实的

Ex: The autograph turned out to be genuine.签名原来是**真品**。
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to motivate
[动词]

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

激励, 鼓励

激励, 鼓励

Ex: The organization has successfully motivated individuals to participate in various charitable activities .该组织已成功**激励**个人参与各种慈善活动。
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vague
[形容词]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

模糊的, 不明确的

模糊的, 不明确的

Ex: The directions to the restaurant were vague, causing us to get lost on the way .去餐厅的指示**模糊**,导致我们在路上迷路了。
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proponent
[名词]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

支持者, 拥护者

支持者, 拥护者

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viable
[形容词]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

可行的, 可实施的

可行的, 可实施的

Ex: We need to come up with a viable strategy to improve customer satisfaction .我们需要提出一个**可行的**策略来提高客户满意度。
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construct
[名词]

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

构造, 概念

构造, 概念

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laboratory
[名词]

a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation

实验室, 实验车间

实验室, 实验车间

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to allocate, assign, or dispense something

管理, 分配

管理, 分配

Ex: The manager administered the bonuses equally among the employees .经理在员工中平等地**分配**了奖金。
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targeted
[形容词]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

有针对性的, 定向的

有针对性的, 定向的

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users .他们对网站进行了**有针对性的**改进,以提升移动用户的用户体验。
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to dispute
[动词]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

争议, 怀疑

争议, 怀疑

Ex: They disputed the company 's assertion that they had breached the contract .他们对公司关于他们违反合同的断言提出了**争议**。
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faith
[名词]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

信仰, 信任

信仰, 信任

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capacity
[名词]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

能力, 潜力

能力, 潜力

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .该市有计划的基础设施升级,具备处理更多人口的**能力**。
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attribute
[名词]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

属性, 特质

属性, 特质

Ex: The attributes of the car include its fuel efficiency and sleek design .汽车的**属性**包括其燃油效率和流畅的设计。
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in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

矛盾地, 反常地

矛盾地, 反常地

Ex: Paradoxically, her fear of failure became the driving force behind her remarkable success .**矛盾的是**,她对失败的恐惧成为了她显著成功背后的驱动力。
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to serve
[动词]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

服务, 有用

服务, 有用

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda .会议通过处理议程上的所有问题**实现**了其目的。
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talk
[名词]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

讲座, 演讲

讲座, 演讲

Ex: His talk included a Q&A session at the end .他的**演讲**最后包括了一个问答环节。
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an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

浪费时间

浪费时间

Ex: Cleaning the garage felt like a waste of time when we were moving out anyway .清理车库感觉像是**浪费时间**,反正我们都要搬走了。
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essay
[名词]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

散文

散文

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .报纸发表了一篇批评政府政策的**文章**。
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indeed
[副词]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

确实, 的确

确实, 的确

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement .**确实**,这是一个显著的成就。
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perhaps
[副词]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

也许, 可能

也许, 可能

Ex: Perhaps there is a better solution we have n't considered yet .**也许**有一个我们还没有考虑的更好的解决方案。
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to shift
[动词]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

转变, 改变

转变, 改变

Ex: As societal norms evolved , the cultural perspective on certain social issues began to shift.随着社会规范的发展,对某些社会问题的文化视角开始**转变**。
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to turn away
[动词]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

转向, 远离

转向, 远离

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .在金融领域追求多年后,她感到需要**转向**并追随她对环保活动的热情。
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potential
[名词]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

潜力, 能力

潜力, 能力

Ex: She has the potential to become a great leader with the right guidance .在正确的指导下,她有成为伟大领导者的**潜力**。
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to tend
[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

倾向于, 往往

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .在较冷的气候中,冬季气温**往往会**显著下降。
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competitive
[形容词]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

有竞争力的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career .她的**竞争**精神驱使她寻求领导职位并在职业生涯中脱颖而出。
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generally
[副词]

in a way that is true in most cases

通常, 一般

通常, 一般

Ex: People generally prefer direct flights over layovers .人们**通常**更喜欢直飞航班而不是中途停留。
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something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

鼓励, 支持

鼓励, 支持

Ex: With her encouragement, he decided to pursue his dreams .在她的**鼓励**下,他决定追求自己的梦想。
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to push
[动词]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

推动, 鼓励

推动, 鼓励

Ex: Do n't push yourself too hard , or you 'll burn out .不要把自己**逼**得太紧,否则你会筋疲力尽。
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nota bene
[名词]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

注意, 特别注意

注意, 特别注意

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methodology
[名词]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

方法论

方法论

Ex: The company 's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology.公司的成功可以归功于其创新的商业**方法论**。
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to interpret
[动词]

to understand or assign meaning to something

解释, 理解

解释, 理解

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .刑事调查人员**解读**线索以重建犯罪事件的顺序。
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to promote
[动词]

to help or support the progress or development of something

促进, 支持

促进, 支持

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .社区成员携手**促进**本地企业和经济增长。
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aware
[形容词]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

意识到的, 知道的

意识到的, 知道的

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .当她走过陌生的街区时,她变得对周围环境**意识**到了。
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to boost
[动词]

to increase or enhance the amount, level, or intensity of something

增加, 提升

增加, 提升

Ex: She boosts her productivity by organizing her tasks efficiently .她通过高效组织任务来**提升**她的生产力。
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morale
[名词]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

士气

士气

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane 's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges .意外的胜利提升了简的**士气**,使她充满了成就感,并为未来的挑战注入了新的活力。
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admirable
[形容词]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

令人钦佩的

令人钦佩的

Ex: His admirable ability to stay calm and composed in stressful situations earned him the admiration of his peers .他在压力情况下保持冷静和镇定的**令人钦佩的**能力赢得了同龄人的钦佩。
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driver
[名词]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

因素, 驱动力

因素, 驱动力

Ex: Political instability can be a driver of migration and displacement .政治不稳定可能是移民和流离失所的**驱动因素**。
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deliberate
[形容词]

done on purpose

故意的, 蓄意的

故意的, 蓄意的

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .她做出了**刻意的**努力,让每个人都参与到讨论中。
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to strive
[动词]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

努力, 奋斗

努力, 奋斗

Ex: Organizations strive to provide exceptional service to meet customer expectations .组织**努力**提供卓越的服务以满足客户的期望。
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credit
[名词]

approval

信用,  批准

信用, 批准

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to respond
[动词]

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

反应, 回应

反应, 回应

Ex: The baby responded to the soothing lullaby , falling asleep peacefully .婴儿对舒缓的摇篮曲**做出了反应**,平静地睡着了。
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to adapt
[动词]

to change something in a way that suits a new purpose or situation better

适应, 调整

适应, 调整

Ex: The company is currently adapting its product features based on customer feedback .该公司目前正在根据客户反馈**调整**其产品特性。
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elixir
[名词]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

灵丹妙药, 万能药

灵丹妙药, 万能药

Ex: Meditation is often seen as an elixir for stress and anxiety .冥想常被视为缓解压力和焦虑的**灵丹妙药**。
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deluded
[形容词]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

妄想的, 受骗的

妄想的, 受骗的

Ex: He lived in a deluded world of his own making.他生活在自己制造的**妄想**世界中。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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