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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 4 - Lettura - Passaggio 2 (2)

Impara il vocabolario dalla seconda parte del Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 2, con parole ed espressioni utili dal testo.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
accordingly
accordingly
[avverbio]

in a manner that is appropriate to the circumstances

di conseguenza

di conseguenza

Ex: The weather forecast predicted rain, so she dressed accordingly with a raincoat and boots. 
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to misapply

apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly

applicare male, applicare erroneamente

applicare male, applicare erroneamente

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range
range
[sostantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gamma

gamma

Ex: The company produces a range of products, from household appliances to personal care items. 
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to express
to express
[Verbo]

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

esprimere, manifestare

esprimere, manifestare

Ex: The dancer is expressing a story through graceful movements on stage. 
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concern
concern
[sostantivo]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

preoccupazione

preoccupazione

Ex: There is growing concern about the rising cost of food. 
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to misappropriate

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

sottrarre, appropriarsi indebitamente

sottrarre, appropriarsi indebitamente

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to conflate

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

combinare

combinare

Ex: The new policy conflates several existing regulations into a more streamlined framework. 

La nuova politica accorpa diversi regolamenti esistenti in un quadro più snello.

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movement
movement
[sostantivo]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

movimento

movimento

Ex: The movement influences public policy over time. 
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vehicle
vehicle
[sostantivo]

a means or tool used to express or achieve something

veicolo, mezzo

veicolo, mezzo

Ex: The novel acted as a vehicle for exploring complex human relationships and themes. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[Verbo]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

riflettere, mostrare

riflettere, mostrare

Ex: Her actions reflect her kindness and compassion towards others. 
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to deliver
to deliver
[Verbo]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

pronunciare, consegnare

pronunciare, consegnare

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation. 
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subtle
subtle
[aggettivo]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

sottile

sottile

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective, enhancing the overall dining experience. 

I cambiamenti al menu erano sottili ma efficaci, migliorando l'esperienza complessiva del pasto.

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to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

massimizzare, aumentare al massimo

massimizzare, aumentare al massimo

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing. 

L'azienda mira a massimizzare i profitti attraverso il marketing strategico.

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effectiveness
effectiveness
[sostantivo]

the degree to which something successfully produces the intended result

efficacia

efficacia

Ex: Poor communication can reduce the effectiveness of an otherwise good plan. 
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adolescent
adolescent
[sostantivo]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

adolescenza

adolescenza

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow. 

Gli adolescenti spesso provano emozioni intense mentre crescono.

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to perceive

to understand, regard, or think about someone or something in a particular way

percepire

percepire

Ex: People may perceive the same situation in very different ways. 
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to convey
to convey
[Verbo]

to serve as a means of expressing or communicating a feeling, idea, quality, or impression

trasmettere, esprimere

trasmettere, esprimere

Ex: The design conveys an impression of simplicity and elegance. 
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to undo
to undo
[Verbo]

to make null or cancel the effects of something

annullare

annullare

Ex: After receiving negative feedback, the company worked hard to undo the damage to its reputation. 

Dopo aver ricevuto feedback negativi, l'azienda ha lavorato duramente per annullare il danno alla sua reputazione.

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intended
intended
[aggettivo]

planned, desired, or aimed for as a specific goal or objective

destinato

destinato

Ex: The curriculum was designed with the intended purpose of preparing students for college and career success. 
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to drive
to drive
[Verbo]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

guidare, spingere

guidare, spingere

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development. 
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correlation
correlation
[sostantivo]

a relationship or connection between two or more things

correlazione

correlazione

Ex: Scientists are investigating the correlation between diet and long-term health. 
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perception
perception
[sostantivo]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

percezione

percezione

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics. 
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genuine
genuine
[aggettivo]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

autentico, genuino

autentico, genuino

Ex: The ring was confirmed to be genuine gold. 

L'anello è stato confermato come oro autentico.

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to motivate

to make someone eager or determined to do something by giving them encouragement or incentive

motivare

motivare

Ex: The positive feedback has motivated me to continue with the project. 
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vague
vague
[aggettivo]

not clear or specific, lacking in detail or precision

vago

vago

Ex: The directions to the restaurant were vague, causing us to get lost on the way. 

Le indicazioni per il ristorante erano vaghe, facendoci perdere lungo il percorso.

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proponent
proponent
[sostantivo]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

sostenitore, difensore

sostenitore, difensore

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viable
viable
[aggettivo]

having the ability to be executed or done successfully

vitale

vitale

Ex: Moving to a new city for better job opportunities seemed like a viable option for him. 

Trasferirsi in una nuova città per migliori opportunità di lavoro sembrava un'opzione fattibile per lui.

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construct
construct
[sostantivo]

an abstract idea or concept formed by generalizing from particular instances

costruzione, concetto

costruzione, concetto

Ex: The theory relies on the construct of economic behavior. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[sostantivo]

a place or situation that provides opportunities for experimentation, observation, or testing new ideas

laboratorio,  terreno di prova

laboratorio, terreno di prova

Ex: Michael viewed the project as a laboratory in which new ideas could be tried safely. 
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to administer

to give, distribute, or apply something in an official or organized way

amministrare,  applicare

amministrare, applicare

Ex: The agency administers benefits to thousands of residents. 
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targeted
targeted
[aggettivo]

focused or directed toward a specific goal, objective, or audience

mirato, diretto

mirato, diretto

Ex: They made targeted improvements to the website to enhance the user experience for mobile users. 

Hanno apportato miglioramenti mirati al sito web per migliorare l'esperienza utente per gli utenti mobili.

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to dispute
to dispute
[Verbo]

to doubt a fact or to call its truth into question

contestare

contestare

Ex: They disputed the company's assertion that they had breached the contract. 
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faith
faith
[sostantivo]

complete confidence in a person or plan etc

fede, fiducia

fede, fiducia

Ex: I have faith that they will make the right decision. 
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capacity
capacity
[sostantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capienza

capienza

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades. 
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attribute
attribute
[sostantivo]

a distinguishing quality that is considered a key part of someone or something's nature

attributo, qualità

attributo, qualità

Ex: The attributes of the car include its fuel efficiency and sleek design. 
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paradoxically
paradoxically
[avverbio]

in a way that seems opposite to what one would expect

paradossalmente, in modo paradossale

paradossalmente, in modo paradossale

Ex: Paradoxically, her fear of failure became the driving force behind her remarkable success. 

Paradossalmente, la sua paura del fallimento è diventata la forza trainante del suo notevole successo.

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to serve
to serve
[Verbo]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

servire, essere utile

servire, essere utile

Ex: The meeting served its purpose by addressing all the issues on the agenda. 
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talk
talk
[sostantivo]

a lecture or speech given to an audience on a specific subject

colloquio

colloquio

Ex: His talk included a Q&A session at the end. 
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waste of time
waste of time
[sostantivo]

an activity or situation that does not produce any benefit or value, and instead consumes time and resources that could be better utilized elsewhere

perdita di tempo

perdita di tempo

Ex: Cleaning the garage felt like a waste of time when we were moving out anyway. 

Pulire il garage sembrava una perdita di tempo visto che tanto ci stavamo trasferendo.

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essay
essay
[sostantivo]

a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject

Ex: She is working on an essay about childhood memories. 
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indeed
indeed
[avverbio]

used to emphasize or confirm a statement

certo, proprio

certo, proprio

Ex: Indeed, it was a remarkable achievement. 

Infatti, è stato un risultato notevole.

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perhaps
perhaps
[avverbio]

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

forse

forse

Ex: Perhaps there is a better solution we haven't considered yet. 

Forse c'è una soluzione migliore che non abbiamo ancora considerato.

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to shift
to shift
[Verbo]

(of a policy, point of view, or situation) to become something different

spostare

spostare

Ex: As societal norms evolved, the cultural perspective on certain social issues began to shift. 
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to turn away

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

deviare, allontanarsi

deviare, allontanarsi

Ex: The artist decided to turn away from abstract painting and explore realism in his latest collection. 

L'artista ha deciso di allontanarsi dalla pittura astratta e di esplorare il realismo nella sua ultima collezione.

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potential
potential
[sostantivo]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potenziale, capacità

potenziale, capacità

Ex: The land's potential for development attracted investors. 
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to tend
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tendere, essere incline

tendere, essere incline

Ex: In colder climates, temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months. 
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competitive
competitive
[aggettivo]

having a strong desire to win or succeed

competitivo, ambizioso

competitivo, ambizioso

Ex: Her competitive spirit drove her to seek leadership positions and excel in her career. 

Il suo spirito competitivo la spinse a cercare posizioni di leadership e a eccellere nella sua carriera.

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generally
generally
[avverbio]

in a way that is true in most cases

generalmente

generalmente

Ex: People generally prefer direct flights over layovers. 

Le persone generalmente preferiscono voli diretti piuttosto che scali.

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encouragement
encouragement
[sostantivo]

something that gives someone hope, confidence, or motivation

incoraggiamento

incoraggiamento

Ex: Winning the small competition gave Daniel encouragement to aim higher. 
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to push
to push
[Verbo]

to encourage or influence someone, or oneself, to work harder

spingere, incoraggiare

spingere, incoraggiare

Ex: I need to push myself a bit harder this semester. 
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nota bene
nota bene
[sostantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nota bene

nota bene, nota bene

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methodology
methodology
[sostantivo]

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

metodologia

metodologia

Ex: The company's success can be attributed to its innovative business methodology. 
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to interpret

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpretare, comprendere

interpretare, comprendere

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime. 
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to promote
to promote
[Verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

promuovere

promuovere

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork within the group. 
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aware
aware
[aggettivo]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

consapevole

consapevole

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood. 

Divenne consapevole del suo ambiente mentre camminava attraverso il quartiere sconosciuto.

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to boost
to boost
[Verbo]

to increase the amount, level, strength, or power of something

amplificare

amplificare

Ex: Engineers adjusted the circuit to boost the voltage. 
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morale
morale
[sostantivo]

one's personal level of confidence, enthusiasm, and emotional well-being, especially in the context of facing challenges or adversity

morale

morale

Ex: The unexpected victory lifted Jane's morale, filling her with a sense of accomplishment and renewed energy for future challenges. 

La vittoria inaspettata ha sollevato il morale di Jane, riempiendola di un senso di realizzazione e di energia rinnovata per le sfide future.

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admirable
admirable
[aggettivo]

deserving of praise and respect due to excellent standards and positive attributes

ammirevole

ammirevole

Ex: His admirable ability to stay calm and composed in stressful situations earned him the admiration of his peers. 

La sua ammirevole capacità di rimanere calmo e composto in situazioni stressanti gli è valsa l'ammirazione dei suoi pari.

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driver
driver
[sostantivo]

a factor, force, or influence that initiates or causes a particular action, process, or change

fattore, motore

fattore, motore

Ex: Political instability can be a driver of migration and displacement. 
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deliberate
deliberate
[aggettivo]

intended or done consciously rather than accidentally

premeditato

premeditato

Ex: She took a deliberate risk by ignoring the warning. 
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to strive
to strive
[Verbo]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

sforzarsi, lottare

sforzarsi, lottare

Ex: Despite facing obstacles, she strives to excel in her academic pursuits. 
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credit
credit
[sostantivo]

formal approval, acknowledgment, or commendation

riconoscimento, merito

riconoscimento, merito

Ex: The author received credit for the research contribution. 
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to respond
to respond
[Verbo]

to show improvement or favorable reactions in response to a specific action or intervention

rispondere, reagire

rispondere, reagire

Ex: The baby responded to the soothing lullaby, falling asleep peacefully. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[Verbo]

to change something so that it is suitable for a different purpose, situation, or need

adattare

adattare

Ex: The equipment has been adapted for people with limited mobility. 
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elixir
elixir
[sostantivo]

something that is believed to be a perfect solution to a problem, often in an unrealistic or overly hopeful way

elisir, panacea

elisir, panacea

Ex: Meditation is often seen as an elixir for stress and anxiety. 

La meditazione è spesso vista come un elisir per lo stress e l'ansia.

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deluded
deluded
[aggettivo]

believing something that is not true, often because of being misled or refusing to accept reality

illuso, ingannato

illuso, ingannato

Ex: His deluded fans refused to see the truth. 

I suoi fan illusi si rifiutavano di vedere la verità.

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